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Economy of Jordan vs Nauru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Jordan has a GDP of $53.4B compared to $163M for Nauru, ranking 90/197 and 195/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jordan has $48.1B in government debt (90.2% of GDP), compared to $28.3M (17.4% of GDP) in Nauru.

Jordan vs Nauru GDP by year

Jordan
Nauru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jordan Nauru
2024 $53,352,289,577 $162,588,621
2023 $51,088,476,338 $151,435,610
2022 $48,764,963,380 $152,373,434
2021 $46,296,100,141 $175,390,281
2020 $43,700,383,099 $124,685,688
2019 $44,503,006,338 $125,160,116
2018 $43,370,860,704 $130,995,566
2017 $41,608,435,915 $109,355,639
2016 $39,892,551,127 $97,541,943
2015 $38,587,017,887 $84,863,441
2014 $36,847,643,521 $99,149,244
2013 $34,454,440,141 $94,385,015
2012 $31,634,561,690 $101,055,723
2011 $29,524,149,155 $65,071,880
2010 $27,133,804,225 $47,562,845
2009 $24,537,876,056 $44,176,246
2008 $22,658,715,989 $37,602,265
2007 $17,110,437,236 $22,766,972
2006 $15,056,981,664 $29,200,359
2005 $12,588,998,590 $30,070,666
2004 $11,411,706,629 $30,587,566
2003 $10,195,627,645 $24,778,160
2002 $9,582,510,578 $21,017,424
2001 $8,975,814,653 $22,613,288
2000 $8,460,789,845 $26,930,980
1999 $8,149,929,478 $27,328,613
1998 $7,912,270,804 $29,664,451
1997 $7,245,839,210 $37,331,507
1996 $6,927,503,526 $37,458,801
1995 $6,727,597,032 $39,969,706
1994 $6,236,295,978 $39,742,511
1993 $5,606,400,222 $43,542,088
1992 $5,310,833,194 $51,133,123
1991 $4,344,467,193 $52,533,789
1990 $4,160,087,508 $55,572,376
1989 $4,221,373,674 $53,736,786
1988 $6,277,451,829 $45,931,134
1987 $6,756,209,762 $40,118,410
1986 $6,402,050,485 $39,939,391
1985 $4,993,601,520 $41,548,741
1984 $4,967,162,160 $47,363,231
1983 $4,920,692,191 $48,439,093
1982 $4,681,240,993 $52,877,742
1981 $4,383,944,703 $51,689,637
1980 $3,910,044,474 $46,947,124
1979 $3,271,368,781 $44,431,330
1978 $2,602,208,589 $41,754,147
1977 $2,096,778,602 $40,444,702
1976 $1,708,521,219 $40,287,427
1975 $1,363,073,498 $40,106,776
1974 $1,197,483,949 $35,994,511
1973 $943,783,840 $26,529,817
1972 $788,479,685 $21,734,269
1971 $678,159,729 $19,009,433
1970 $639,519,744 $17,570,366
1969 $698,879,720 -
1968 $561,119,776 -
1967 $631,679,747 -
1966 $657,999,737 -
1965 $599,759,760 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nauru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jordan vs Nauru by year

Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jordan Nauru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,618 $10,821 $13,609 $14,173
2023 $4,466 $10,412 $12,752 $13,732
2022 $4,332 $9,927 $12,912 $13,245
2021 $4,183 $9,182 $14,979 $12,112
2020 $4,022 $9,579 $10,709 $10,811
2019 $4,170 $9,429 $10,802 $10,555
2018 $4,145 $9,042 $11,414 $9,657
2017 $4,066 $9,266 $9,657 $9,650
2016 $3,987 $8,748 $8,748 $10,281
2015 $4,043 $8,967 $7,747 $9,955
2014 $4,191 $9,145 $9,230 $9,726
2013 $4,311 $9,817 $8,975 $8,429
2012 $4,170 $9,739 $9,843 $8,153
2011 $3,947 $9,632 $6,444 $6,544
2010 $3,718 $9,417 $4,736 $5,620
2009 $3,436 $9,291 $4,411 $5,568
2008 $3,242 $8,983 $3,757 $5,863
2007 $2,506 $8,416 $2,272 $4,789
2006 $2,343 $8,046 $2,910 $5,975
2005 $2,088 $7,697 $2,992 $5,336
2004 $1,940 $7,074 $3,041 $5,169
2003 $1,776 $6,500 $2,463 $5,261
2002 $1,706 $6,256 $2,085 $5,132
2001 $1,632 $5,948 $2,232 $5,587
2000 $1,571 $5,641 $2,649 $5,838
1999 $1,545 $5,402 $2,683 $6,118
1998 $1,532 $5,264 $2,909 $6,450
1997 $1,436 $5,171 $3,661 $7,231
1996 $1,410 $5,055 $3,679 $7,818
1995 $1,416 $5,027 $3,932 $8,726
1994 $1,367 $4,830 $3,921 $9,308
1993 $1,289 $4,726 $4,310 $9,513
1992 $1,287 $4,654 $5,103 $11,167
1991 $1,110 $4,195 $5,333 $13,265
1990 $1,149 $4,317 $5,776 $16,215
1989 $1,260 - $5,723 -
1988 $1,966 - $5,012 -
1987 $2,217 - $4,485 -
1986 $2,200 - $4,569 -
1985 $1,797 - $4,859 -
1984 $1,871 - $5,654 -
1983 $1,939 - $5,896 -
1982 $1,929 - $6,577 -
1981 $1,885 - $6,594 -
1980 $1,750 - $6,138 -
1979 $1,519 - $5,950 -
1978 $1,249 - $5,721 -
1977 $1,039 - $5,646 -
1976 $873 - $5,703 -
1975 $718 - $5,740 -
1974 $651 - $5,199 -
1973 $531 - $3,864 -
1972 $460 - $3,191 -
1971 $412 - $2,811 -
1970 $409 - $2,619 -
1969 $474 - - -
1968 $409 - - -
1967 $497 - - -
1966 $558 - - -
1965 $546 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nauru | CC BY

Jordan's GDP per capita is $4,618, ranking 123/197, compared to $13,609 in Nauru, ranking 74/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821, while Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173.

Economic indicators

Jordan Nauru
Gross domestic product
$53.4B
2024
$163M
2024
GDP rank
90/197
2024
195/197
2024
GDP growth
2.49%
2023-2024
1.39%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,618
2024
$13,609
2024
GDP per capita rank
123/197
2024
74/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,821
2024
$14,173
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
131/197
2024
119/197
2024
Government debt
$48.1B
2024
$28.3M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.2%
2024
17.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,167
2024
$2,367
2024
Government debt per person rank
91/185
2024
113/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,787
2026
$8,783
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$24.9B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
27.4%
2010
25.3%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2010
3.4%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33%
2024
122.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.56%
2023-2024
9.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
16.6%
2023
5.06%
2021
Population
11555022
12125

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jordan
Spending

Debt
Nauru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jordan Nauru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33% 90.2% 122.1% 17.4%
2023 32.9% 89% 118.1% 20.5%
2022 33.3% 88.6% 134.8% 22.4%
2021 34.1% 87.6% 93% 20.5%
2020 33.7% 104.5% 109.4% 56.3%
2019 32.4% 92.9% 106% 59.6%
2018 32% 87.4% 90.8% 71.1%
2017 29.6% 86.1% 102.3% 78%
2016 29.8% 85% 96% 86.3%
2015 31.7% 83.4% 85.4% 113%
2014 39.2% 78.6% 61.3% 147.7%
2013 36.4% 78.1% 66% 166.9%
2012 32.2% 73.8% 46% 157.3%
2011 27.4% 63.9% 44.7% 236.8%
2010 29.8% 59.5% 73.8% 298.9%
2009 35.9% 55.5% 68% 295.6%
2008 35.8% 53.2% - -
2007 37.7% 64.4% - -
2006 34.7% 65.6% - -
2005 37.3% 80.5% - -
2004 36.6% 86% - -
2003 36% 94.6% - -
2002 32.9% 91.3% - -
2001 32.1% 89.7% - -
2000 33.1% 85.6% - -
1999 32.7% 98.1% - -
1998 34.9% 99.8% - -
1997 33.9% 98.1% - -
1996 36.2% 104.9% - -
1995 35.5% 106.1% - -
1994 34.3% 116.2% - -
1993 36.4% 126.6% - -
1992 35.5% 139.6% - -
1991 44.9% 187% - -
1990 44% 204.8% - -
1989 42.5% 195.4% - -
1988 44.3% 129.3% - -
1987 42.1% 101.9% - -
1986 33.8% 84.3% - -
1985 42.4% 85.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, Jordan's government spending was $17.6B, accounting for 33% of its GDP, while Nauru spent $199M, or 122.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 90.2% in Jordan and 17.4% in Nauru, ranking 32/185 and 176/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jordan

Nauru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jordan Nauru
2024 -7.33% 29.8%
2023 -6.89% 19.4%
2022 -6.8% 24.3%
2021 -8.45% 44.5%
2020 -10.1% 42.8%
2019 -7.19% 31%
2018 -5.78% 29.6%
2017 -3.61% 16.2%
2016 -3.71% 18.9%
2015 -7.1% 10.7%
2014 -15.5% 29.6%
2013 -16.1% 1.71%
2012 -13.8% 8.12%
2011 -5.61% 2.73%
2010 -5.43% 0.09%
2009 -8.66% 0.37%
2008 -5.38% -
2007 -5.45% -
2006 -3.82% -
2005 -5.36% -
2004 -1.09% -
2003 -2.52% -
2002 -4.44% -
2001 -2.77% -
2000 -3.99% -
1999 -2.69% -
1998 -5.4% -
1997 -2.97% -
1996 -3.25% -
1995 -1.72% -
1994 -2.3% -
1993 -2.14% -
1992 1.87% -
1991 -10.2% -
1990 -7.45% -
1989 -6.89% -
1988 -13% -
1987 -13.4% -
1986 -2.39% -
1985 -6.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, Jordan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.91B, equivalent to 7.33% of GDP. This compares to Nauru's surplus of $48.4M, or 29.8% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Jordan recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Nauru ran a deficit in 0 years. On average, Jordan posted an annual deficit equal to 8.26% of GDP, compared to surplus of 19.4% of GDP for Nauru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jordan

Nauru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jordan Nauru
2024 1.56% 9.3%
2023 2.08% 4.8%
2022 4.23% 1.1%
2021 1.35% 2%
2020 0.33% 0.9%
2019 0.76% 4.1%
2018 4.46% 1.1%
2017 3.32% 4.5%
2016 -0.78% 8.1%
2015 -0.88% 9.8%
2014 2.9% 0.3%
2013 4.82% -1.1%
2012 4.52% 0.3%
2011 4.16% -3.4%
2010 4.85% -2%
2009 -0.74% 22.4%
2008 14% 1%
2007 4.74% 5.6%
2006 6.25% 19.3%
2005 3.49% 8.7%
2004 3.36% -
2003 1.63% -
2002 1.83% -
2001 1.77% -
2000 0.67% -
1999 0.61% -
1998 3.09% -
1997 3.04% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nauru | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Jordan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.27%, compared with 4.84% in Nauru. In 2024, inflation was 1.56% in Jordan and 9.3% in Nauru.

Balance of trade

Jordan Nauru
Current account balance
-$3.13B
2024
$9.73M
2024
Current account balance ranking
158/190
2024
75/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.86%
2024
+5.98%
2024
Goods imports
$23.9B
2024
$92.7M
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$25.5M
2024
Service imports
$6.5B
2024
$88.2M
2024
Service exports
$9.45B
2024
$64.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
110.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
55.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jordan Nauru
Economic freedom 59.3 60
Economic freedom ranking 104/197 97/197
Property rights 52.3 n/a
Government integrity 51 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 44 n/a
Tax burden 84.1 n/a
Government spending 67.2 n/a
Fiscal health 5.2 n/a
Business freedom 62.7 n/a
Labor freedom 51.3 n/a
Monetary freedom 81.2 n/a
Trade freedom 82 n/a
Investment freedom 70 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Jordan Nauru
Services, % of GDP
60.4%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
n/a
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.07%
2024
n/a
GNI, Atlas method
$51.2B
2024
$244M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,570
2024
$21,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
60/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2024
$4.51M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.63B
2024
-$5.85M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$54.1M
2024
-$1.34M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.2%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.2%
2021
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.