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Economy of Costa Rica vs Jordan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a GDP of $95.4B compared to $53.4B for Jordan, ranking 73/197 and 90/197 by economy size, respectively.

Costa Rica has $57B in government debt (59.8% of GDP), compared to $48.1B (90.2% of GDP) in Jordan.

Costa Rica vs Jordan GDP by year

Costa Rica
Jordan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Costa Rica Jordan
2024 $95,350,423,177 $53,352,289,577
2023 $86,497,941,439 $51,088,476,338
2022 $69,243,626,029 $48,764,963,380
2021 $64,960,725,734 $46,296,100,141
2020 $62,395,610,760 $43,700,383,099
2019 $64,417,670,521 $44,503,006,338
2018 $62,420,164,992 $43,370,860,704
2017 $60,516,044,657 $41,608,435,915
2016 $58,847,019,610 $39,892,551,127
2015 $56,441,920,821 $38,587,017,887
2014 $52,016,408,854 $36,847,643,521
2013 $50,949,668,842 $34,454,440,141
2012 $47,231,655,432 $31,634,561,690
2011 $42,762,613,699 $29,524,149,155
2010 $37,658,616,952 $27,133,804,225
2009 $30,745,714,313 $24,537,876,056
2008 $30,801,745,700 $22,658,715,989
2007 $26,884,700,709 $17,110,437,236
2006 $22,715,540,324 $15,056,981,664
2005 $20,040,642,477 $12,588,998,590
2004 $18,610,594,846 $11,411,706,629
2003 $17,271,760,507 $10,195,627,645
2002 $16,578,820,687 $9,582,510,578
2001 $15,976,174,337 $8,975,814,653
2000 $15,013,629,662 $8,460,789,845
1999 $14,254,866,285 $8,149,929,478
1998 $13,684,255,947 $7,912,270,804
1997 $12,614,602,382 $7,245,839,210
1996 $11,678,424,507 $6,927,503,526
1995 $11,578,594,260 $6,727,597,032
1994 $10,489,903,725 $6,236,295,978
1993 $9,564,815,975 $5,606,400,222
1992 $8,579,754,758 $5,310,833,194
1991 $7,215,725,487 $4,344,467,193
1990 $5,711,687,787 $4,160,087,508
1989 $5,251,025,767 $4,221,373,674
1988 $4,614,629,898 $6,277,451,829
1987 $4,532,952,047 $6,756,209,762
1986 $4,418,983,871 $6,402,050,485
1985 $3,919,203,960 $4,993,601,520
1984 $3,660,477,856 $4,967,162,160
1983 $3,146,772,631 $4,920,692,191
1982 $2,606,623,555 $4,681,240,993
1981 $2,623,803,096 $4,383,944,703
1980 $4,831,447,001 $3,910,044,474
1979 $4,035,519,323 $3,271,368,781
1978 $3,523,208,810 $2,602,208,589
1977 $3,072,427,013 $2,096,778,602
1976 $2,412,555,426 $1,708,521,219
1975 $1,960,863,466 $1,363,073,498
1974 $1,666,544,754 $1,197,483,949
1973 $1,528,925,846 $943,783,840
1972 $1,238,251,696 $788,479,685
1971 $1,077,147,538 $678,159,729
1970 $984,830,158 $639,519,744
1969 $853,630,204 $698,879,720
1968 $773,841,494 $561,119,776
1967 $699,456,619 $631,679,747
1966 $647,305,630 $657,999,737
1965 $592,981,162 $599,759,760
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Costa Rica vs Jordan by year

Costa Rica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Costa Rica Jordan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $18,587 $31,107 $4,618 $10,821
2023 $16,942 $28,909 $4,466 $10,412
2022 $13,626 $26,226 $4,332 $9,927
2021 $12,838 $23,853 $4,183 $9,182
2020 $12,394 $22,100 $4,022 $9,579
2019 $12,885 $23,340 $4,170 $9,429
2018 $12,590 $21,498 $4,145 $9,042
2017 $12,317 $20,499 $4,066 $9,266
2016 $12,091 $19,202 $3,987 $8,748
2015 $11,715 $17,525 $4,043 $8,967
2014 $10,911 $16,394 $4,191 $9,145
2013 $10,803 $15,232 $4,311 $9,817
2012 $10,127 $14,464 $4,170 $9,739
2011 $9,276 $13,614 $3,947 $9,632
2010 $8,266 $12,928 $3,718 $9,417
2009 $6,833 $12,274 $3,436 $9,291
2008 $6,937 $12,472 $3,242 $8,983
2007 $6,138 $11,842 $2,506 $8,416
2006 $5,257 $10,800 $2,343 $8,046
2005 $4,703 $9,899 $2,088 $7,697
2004 $4,431 $9,365 $1,940 $7,074
2003 $4,173 $8,863 $1,776 $6,500
2002 $4,068 $8,461 $1,706 $6,256
2001 $3,985 $8,190 $1,632 $5,948
2000 $3,813 $7,879 $1,571 $5,641
1999 $3,691 $7,563 $1,545 $5,402
1998 $3,617 $7,306 $1,532 $5,264
1997 $3,408 $6,890 $1,436 $5,171
1996 $3,227 $6,568 $1,410 $5,055
1995 $3,275 $6,515 $1,416 $5,027
1994 $3,040 $6,276 $1,367 $4,830
1993 $2,840 $6,025 $1,289 $4,726
1992 $2,612 $5,635 $1,287 $4,654
1991 $2,253 $5,175 $1,110 $4,195
1990 $1,830 $5,021 $1,149 $4,317
1989 $1,725 - $1,260 -
1988 $1,555 - $1,966 -
1987 $1,567 - $2,217 -
1986 $1,569 - $2,200 -
1985 $1,429 - $1,797 -
1984 $1,372 - $1,871 -
1983 $1,213 - $1,939 -
1982 $1,032 - $1,929 -
1981 $1,068 - $1,885 -
1980 $2,021 - $1,750 -
1979 $1,735 - $1,519 -
1978 $1,556 - $1,249 -
1977 $1,393 - $1,039 -
1976 $1,123 - $873 -
1975 $937 - $718 -
1974 $817 - $651 -
1973 $769 - $531 -
1972 $639 - $460 -
1971 $570 - $412 -
1970 $536 - $409 -
1969 $477 - $474 -
1968 $445 - $409 -
1967 $414 - $497 -
1966 $395 - $558 -
1965 $374 - $546 -
1964 $354 - - -
1963 $346 - - -
1962 $335 - - -
1961 $356 - - -
1960 $382 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

Costa Rica's GDP per capita is $18,587, ranking 62/197, compared to $4,618 in Jordan, ranking 123/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Costa Rica ranks 72nd at $31,107, while Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821.

Economic indicators

Costa Rica Jordan
Gross domestic product
$95.4B
2024
$53.4B
2024
GDP rank
73/197
2024
90/197
2024
GDP growth
4.32%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$4,618
2024
GDP per capita rank
62/197
2024
123/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$10,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
72/197
2024
131/197
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$48.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
90.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$4,167
2024
Government debt per person rank
50/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$4,787
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$24.9B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
27.4%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
3.5%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
33%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.41%
2023-2024
1.56%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
16.6%
2023
Population
5181862
11555022

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Costa Rica
Spending

Debt
Jordan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Costa Rica Jordan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.9% 59.8% 33% 90.2%
2023 18.5% 61.1% 32.9% 89%
2022 19.2% 63% 33.3% 88.6%
2021 20.8% 67.6% 34.1% 87.6%
2020 22.3% 66.9% 33.7% 104.5%
2019 21.7% 56.4% 32.4% 92.9%
2018 18.9% 51.8% 32% 87.4%
2017 19.2% 47.1% 29.6% 86.1%
2016 18.8% 44.1% 29.8% 85%
2015 18.8% 39.8% 31.7% 83.4%
2014 18.4% 37.4% 39.2% 78.6%
2013 18.5% 35.1% 36.4% 78.1%
2012 17.3% 33.7% 32.2% 73.8%
2011 17.2% 29.5% 27.4% 63.9%
2010 18% 28.1% 29.8% 59.5%
2009 16.7% 26% 35.9% 55.5%
2008 15.2% 24% 35.8% 53.2%
2007 14.6% 27% 37.7% 64.4%
2006 15.2% 33% 34.7% 65.6%
2005 15.9% 37.3% 37.3% 80.5%
2004 17% 41% 36.6% 86%
2003 17.6% 40.6% 36% 94.6%
2002 18.6% 41.4% 32.9% 91.3%
2001 17.3% 39.6% 32.1% 89.7%
2000 16.9% 38.9% 33.1% 85.6%
1999 16.7% 39% 32.7% 98.1%
1998 16% 40.7% 34.9% 99.8%
1997 16.3% 30.6% 33.9% 98.1%
1996 17.3% 33.7% 36.2% 104.9%
1995 16.4% 29.1% 35.5% 106.1%
1994 17.4% 27% 34.3% 116.2%
1993 13.8% 24.4% 36.4% 126.6%
1992 13.7% 23.3% 35.5% 139.6%
1991 14% 28.4% 44.9% 187%
1990 18.9% 18.5% 44% 204.8%
1989 26.1% 19.3% 42.5% 195.4%
1988 24.5% 18.2% 44.3% 129.3%
1987 27.2% 21.2% 42.1% 101.9%
1986 26.4% 26.1% 33.8% 84.3%
1985 21.8% 22.8% 42.4% 85.2%
1984 22.8% 25.2% - -
1983 23.6% 29.8% - -
1982 18.4% 31.8% - -
1981 21% 32.3% - -
1980 25% 37.7% - -
1979 24.9% 39.5% - -
1978 23.2% 41.7% - -
1977 19.3% 27.8% - -
1976 20.1% 29.5% - -
1975 19.1% 26.1% - -
1974 18.3% 30.3% - -
1973 18.4% 32.8% - -
1972 17.2% 31.8% - -
1971 17.5% 30.4% - -
1970 14.9% 28.6% - -
1969 14.5% 26.1% - -
1968 13.8% 27.7% - -
1967 14.7% 26.7% - -
1966 14.3% 24.8% - -
1965 13.8% 24.1% - -
1964 13.5% 22.7% - -
1963 13.3% 21.8% - -
1962 14% 19.7% - -
1961 13.2% 20.3% - -
1960 12.5% 16.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

In 2024, Costa Rica's government spending was $18B, accounting for 18.9% of its GDP, while Jordan spent $17.6B, or 33% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.8% in Costa Rica and 90.2% in Jordan, ranking 79/185 and 32/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Costa Rica

Jordan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Costa Rica Jordan
2024 -3.78% -7.33%
2023 -3.25% -6.89%
2022 -2.81% -6.8%
2021 -5.09% -8.45%
2020 -8.38% -10.1%
2019 -6.68% -7.19%
2018 -5.66% -5.78%
2017 -5.88% -3.61%
2016 -5.09% -3.71%
2015 -5.52% -7.1%
2014 -5.45% -15.5%
2013 -5.25% -16.1%
2012 -4.22% -13.8%
2011 -3.91% -5.61%
2010 -4.96% -5.43%
2009 -3.25% -8.66%
2008 0.18% -5.38%
2007 0.56% -5.45%
2006 -1.04% -3.82%
2005 -2.09% -5.36%
2004 -3.42% -1.09%
2003 -3.43% -2.52%
2002 -4.99% -4.44%
2001 -3.47% -2.77%
2000 -3.68% -3.99%
1999 -2.88% -2.69%
1998 -2.96% -5.4%
1997 -3.39% -2.97%
1996 -4.32% -3.25%
1995 -3.68% -1.72%
1994 -5.46% -2.3%
1993 -1.52% -2.14%
1992 -1.51% 1.87%
1991 -2.41% -10.2%
1990 -4.4% -7.45%
1989 -1.55% -6.89%
1988 0.57% -13%
1987 -2.57% -13.4%
1986 -4.26% -2.39%
1985 -1.06% -6.9%
1984 -0.5% -
1983 -1.84% -
1982 -0.94% -
1981 -3.14% -
1980 -7.24% -
1979 -6.6% -
1978 -4.12% -
1977 -2.63% -
1976 -2.42% -
1975 -1.13% -
1974 0.26% -
1973 -2.41% -
1972 -4.54% -
1971 -4.72% -
1970 -1.41% -
1969 -1.61% -
1968 -1.72% -
1967 -3.03% -
1966 -2.12% -
1965 -1.71% -
1964 -1.51% -
1963 -2.01% -
1962 -1.99% -
1961 -0.71% -
1960 -0.19% -
1959 0.49% -
1958 0% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 0.05% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

In 2024, Costa Rica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.61B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Jordan's deficit of $3.91B, or 7.33% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Costa Rica recorded a fiscal deficit in 37 of those years, while Jordan ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Costa Rica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.14% of GDP for Jordan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Costa Rica

Jordan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Costa Rica Jordan
2024 -0.41% 1.56%
2023 0.53% 2.08%
2022 8.27% 4.23%
2021 1.73% 1.35%
2020 0.72% 0.33%
2019 2.1% 0.76%
2018 2.22% 4.46%
2017 1.63% 3.32%
2016 -0.02% -0.78%
2015 0.8% -0.88%
2014 4.52% 2.9%
2013 5.23% 4.82%
2012 4.5% 4.52%
2011 4.88% 4.16%
2010 5.66% 4.85%
2009 7.84% -0.74%
2008 13.4% 14%
2007 9.36% 4.74%
2006 11.5% 6.25%
2005 13.8% 3.49%
2004 12.3% 3.36%
2003 9.45% 1.63%
2002 9.17% 1.83%
2001 11.3% 1.77%
2000 11% 0.67%
1999 10% 0.61%
1998 11.7% 3.09%
1997 13.2% 3.04%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Costa Rica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.66%, compared with 2.91% in Jordan. In 2024, inflation was -0.41% in Costa Rica and 1.56% in Jordan.

Top exports between countries

Costa Rica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $247K
Raw agricultural goods $243K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $20K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Jordan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $237K
Textiles & consumer goods $139K
Chemicals & pharma $13K

Balance of trade

Costa Rica Jordan
Current account balance
-$1.25B
2024
-$3.13B
2024
Current account balance ranking
129/190
2024
158/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.31%
2024
-5.86%
2024
Goods imports
$23.1B
2024
$23.9B
2024
Goods exports
$20.6B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$7.58B
2024
$6.5B
2024
Service exports
$16.3B
2024
$9.45B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.8%
2024
57.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.5%
2024
42.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Costa Rica Jordan
Economic freedom 69.1 59.3
Economic freedom ranking 43/197 104/197
Property rights 66 52.3
Government integrity 64.1 51
Judicial effectiveness 76.9 44
Tax burden 78.6 84.1
Government spending 89.3 67.2
Fiscal health 75.6 5.2
Business freedom 79.9 62.7
Labor freedom 55.9 51.3
Monetary freedom 78.2 81.2
Trade freedom 75 82
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Costa Rica
Jordan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Costa Rica Jordan
2026 69.1 59.3
2025 68.6 59.4
2024 67.7 58.3
2023 66.5 58.8
2022 65.4 60.1
2021 64.2 64.6
2020 65.8 66
2019 65.3 66.5
2018 65.6 64.9
2017 65 66.7
2016 67.4 68.3
2015 67.2 69.3
2014 66.9 69.2
2013 67 70.4
2012 68 69.9
2011 67.3 68.9
2010 65.9 66.1
2009 66.4 65.4
2008 64.2 64.1
2007 64 64.5
2006 65.9 63.7
2005 66.1 66.7
2004 66.4 66.1
2003 67 65.3
2002 67.5 66.2
2001 67.6 68.3
2000 68.4 67.5
1999 67.4 67.4
1998 65.6 66.8
1997 65.6 63.6
1996 66.4 60.8
1995 68 62.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Costa Rica is 69.1, ranking 43/197, compared to 59.3 for Jordan, ranking 104/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Costa Rica Jordan
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
60.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
25.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.56%
2024
5.07%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$51.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,840
2024
$10,570
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$21.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
70/177
2024
60/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.96B
2024
-$1.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.3B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$337M
2024
$54.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.31%
2023
8.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2024
14.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
25.2%
2021

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/jordan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.