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Economy of Jordan vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Jordan has a GDP of $53.4B compared to $19.5B for Niger, ranking 91/197 and 132/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jordan has $51.2B in government debt (92.6% of GDP), compared to $9.22B (43.4% of GDP) in Niger.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Jordan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Niger
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Jordan Niger
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $449,526,873 $2,602,180,353
1961 - - $485,785,231 $2,720,485,699
1962 - - $531,736,599 $3,000,116,630
1963 - - $586,294,879 $3,282,974,506
1964 - - $582,816,396 $3,287,276,512
1965 $599,759,760 - $673,383,511 $3,514,748,217
1966 $657,999,737 - $702,296,079 $3,501,304,403
1967 $631,679,747 - $665,586,872 $3,505,606,409
1968 $561,119,776 - $641,214,226 $3,519,050,223
1969 $698,879,720 - $625,867,985 $3,325,997,034
1970 $639,519,744 - $649,916,621 $3,427,632,151
1971 $678,159,729 - $693,573,704 $3,622,298,371
1972 $788,479,685 - $742,779,661 $3,435,160,574
1973 $943,783,840 - $946,385,105 $2,849,548,704
1974 $1,197,483,949 - $1,026,137,111 $3,099,603,386
1975 $1,363,073,498 - $1,048,690,933 $3,013,025,468
1976 $1,708,521,219 $5,730,509,541 $1,064,517,601 $3,033,459,909
1977 $2,096,778,602 $6,206,050,653 $1,291,458,041 $3,268,995,364
1978 $2,602,208,589 $7,117,071,955 $1,774,365,590 $3,709,414,437
1979 $3,271,368,781 $8,597,629,976 $2,109,277,666 $3,974,526,141
1980 $3,910,044,474 $9,559,261,689 $2,508,524,721 $3,876,950,088
1981 $4,383,944,703 $11,201,420,243 $2,170,893,414 $3,870,062,063
1982 $4,681,240,993 $11,988,425,688 $2,017,612,216 $3,954,215,023
1983 $4,920,692,191 $11,722,313,981 $1,803,099,561 $3,801,438,868
1984 $4,967,162,160 $12,225,399,096 $1,461,243,326 $3,162,043,119
1985 $4,993,601,520 $11,894,464,002 $1,440,581,652 $3,406,093,637
1986 $6,402,050,485 $12,549,210,740 $1,904,096,998 $3,622,453,381
1987 $6,756,209,762 $12,840,763,338 $2,233,006,105 $3,625,651,332
1988 $6,277,451,829 $13,028,517,104 $2,280,356,193 $3,874,775,279
1989 $4,221,373,674 $11,630,658,935 $2,179,567,114 $3,911,858,659
1990 $4,160,087,508 $11,598,569,492 $3,512,356,508 $3,860,672,838
1991 $4,344,467,193 $11,785,136,086 $3,285,796,875 $3,843,705,602
1992 $5,310,833,194 $13,476,276,723 $3,386,232,579 $3,920,608,632
1993 $5,606,400,222 $14,080,955,882 $3,052,673,849 $3,933,219,485
1994 $6,236,295,978 $14,780,987,323 $1,938,058,175 $4,006,172,006
1995 $6,727,597,032 $15,697,537,789 $2,302,537,562 $4,104,613,432
1996 $6,927,503,526 $16,025,148,664 $2,405,686,940 $4,108,739,820
1997 $7,245,839,210 $16,555,336,763 $2,290,318,910 $4,171,499,823
1998 $7,912,270,804 $17,054,012,096 $2,643,363,519 $4,587,507,438
1999 $8,149,929,478 $17,632,063,087 $2,537,789,821 $4,577,434,991
2000 $8,460,789,845 $18,380,669,692 $2,241,753,193 $4,522,117,709
2001 $8,975,814,653 $19,349,323,187 $2,448,714,704 $4,850,791,324
2002 $9,582,510,578 $20,468,450,875 $2,782,192,879 $5,089,376,068
2003 $10,195,627,645 $21,320,279,754 $3,394,084,732 $5,199,846,593
2004 $11,411,706,629 $23,146,833,798 $3,760,443,738 $5,218,763,717
2005 $12,588,998,590 $25,032,512,559 $4,383,315,965 $5,601,396,628
2006 $15,056,981,664 $27,058,387,611 $4,756,361,252 $5,933,618,262
2007 $17,110,437,236 $29,270,727,369 $5,731,485,052 $6,120,095,512
2008 $22,658,715,989 $31,384,186,979 $7,297,600,226 $6,593,265,447
2009 $24,537,876,056 $32,960,837,542 $7,352,131,310 $6,722,664,934
2010 $27,133,804,225 $33,723,826,288 $7,851,192,502 $7,299,346,342
2011 $29,524,149,155 $34,646,908,078 $8,772,950,778 $7,471,447,187
2012 $31,634,561,690 $35,488,605,512 $9,426,912,648 $8,259,606,009
2013 $34,454,440,141 $36,414,839,440 $10,224,897,438 $8,698,614,859
2014 $36,847,643,521 $37,647,146,046 $10,862,943,544 $9,276,388,745
2015 $38,587,017,887 $38,587,017,887 $9,683,867,926 $9,683,867,926
2016 $39,892,551,127 $39,356,512,808 $10,398,861,982 $10,239,808,437
2017 $41,608,435,915 $40,330,034,783 $11,185,104,252 $10,752,347,793
2018 $43,370,860,704 $41,103,996,750 $12,837,307,497 $11,527,744,540
2019 $44,503,006,338 $41,823,826,702 $12,889,555,561 $12,212,475,571
2020 $43,700,383,099 $41,362,613,666 $13,744,653,103 $12,646,096,747
2021 $46,296,100,141 $42,874,683,401 $14,915,002,436 $12,821,067,681
2022 $48,764,963,380 $44,009,762,840 $15,433,852,714 $14,346,774,736
2023 $51,088,476,338 $45,279,041,101 $16,698,786,973 $14,586,026,438
2024 $53,352,289,577 $46,405,988,481 $19,537,639,288 $15,814,402,934

Economic indicators

Jordan Niger
Gross domestic product
$53.4B
2024
$19.5B
2024
GDP rank
91/197
2024
132/197
2024
GDP growth
4.43%
2023-2024
17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,618
2024
$723
2024
GDP per capita rank
124/197
2024
187/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,821
2024
$2,015
2024
Government debt
$51.2B
2024
$9.22B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.6%
2025
43.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,429
2024
$341
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
176/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,420
2025
$1,379
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$24.9B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
27.4%
2010
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2010
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.3%
2025
13.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.56%
2023-2024
9.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
16.6%
2023
0.4%
2022
Population
11575983
28638403

GDP per capita in Jordan vs Niger

Jordan's GDP per capita is $4,618, ranking 124/197, compared to $723 in Niger, ranking 187/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,015.

Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Jordan Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $128.3 -
1961 - - $134.6 -
1962 - - $143.2 -
1963 - - $153.3 -
1964 - - $148.1 -
1965 $546 - $166.3 -
1966 $558 - $168.6 -
1967 $497 - $155.4 -
1968 $409 - $145.6 -
1969 $474 - $138.3 -
1970 $409 - $139.8 -
1971 $412 - $145.2 -
1972 $460 - $151.4 -
1973 $531 - $187.9 -
1974 $651 - $198.3 -
1975 $718 - $197.2 -
1976 $873 - $194.8 -
1977 $1,039 - $229.8 -
1978 $1,249 - $307 -
1979 $1,519 - $354 -
1980 $1,750 - $409 -
1981 $1,885 - $343 -
1982 $1,929 - $310 -
1983 $1,939 - $268.8 -
1984 $1,871 - $211.5 -
1985 $1,797 - $202.4 -
1986 $2,200 - $259.6 -
1987 $2,217 - $295.3 -
1988 $1,966 - $292.6 -
1989 $1,260 - $271.3 -
1990 $1,149 $4,317 $424 $739
1991 $1,110 $4,195 $384 $738
1992 $1,287 $4,654 $384 $746
1993 $1,289 $4,726 $335 $742
1994 $1,367 $4,830 $206.2 $748
1995 $1,416 $5,027 $237 $757
1996 $1,410 $5,055 $239.5 $746
1997 $1,436 $5,171 $220.6 $745
1998 $1,532 $5,264 $246.1 $801
1999 $1,545 $5,402 $228.3 $783
2000 $1,571 $5,641 $194.8 $764
2001 $1,632 $5,948 $205.4 $809
2002 $1,706 $6,256 $225.3 $832
2003 $1,776 $6,500 $265.2 $837
2004 $1,940 $7,074 $283.5 $832
2005 $2,088 $7,697 $319 $888
2006 $2,343 $8,046 $333 $935
2007 $2,506 $8,416 $387 $955
2008 $3,242 $8,983 $475 $1,010
2009 $3,436 $9,291 $461 $999
2010 $3,718 $9,417 $474 $1,058
2011 $3,947 $9,632 $511 $1,064
2012 $4,170 $9,739 $529 $1,162
2013 $4,311 $9,817 $552 $1,138
2014 $4,191 $9,145 $565 $1,161
2015 $4,043 $8,967 $486 $1,172
2016 $3,987 $8,748 $503 $1,189
2017 $4,066 $9,266 $522 $1,208
2018 $4,145 $9,042 $579 $1,276
2019 $4,170 $9,429 $562 $1,419
2020 $4,022 $9,579 $580 $1,497
2021 $4,183 $9,182 $609 $1,586
2022 $4,332 $9,927 $610 $1,840
2023 $4,466 $10,412 $638 $1,875
2024 $4,618 $10,821 $723 $2,015

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Jordan's government spending was $17.8B, accounting for 31.3% of its GDP, while Niger's spent $2.62B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.6% in Jordan and 43.4% in Niger, ranking 29/185 and 123/185, respectively.

Jordan
Government spending

Government debt
Niger
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Jordan Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1985 42.4% 85.2% - -
1986 33.8% 84.3% - -
1987 42.1% 101.9% - -
1988 44.3% 129.3% - -
1989 42.5% 195.4% - -
1990 44% 227.5% - -
1991 44.9% 207.7% - -
1992 35.5% 155.1% - -
1993 36.4% 140.6% - -
1994 34.3% 129% - -
1995 35.5% 117.8% 12.5% 69.4%
1996 36.2% 116.5% 10.9% 63.5%
1997 33.9% 109% 12.9% 69.1%
1998 34.9% 110.8% 13.6% 61.3%
1999 32.7% 109% 15% 63.3%
2000 33.1% 99.3% 13.5% 82.1%
2001 32.1% 94.4% 13.7% 74%
2002 32.9% 94.9% 14.4% 69%
2003 36% 88.8% 14% 60.6%
2004 36.6% 81.5% 16.1% 55%
2005 37.3% 73% 15.6% 49.5%
2006 34.7% 66.3% 15.2% 18.3%
2007 35.8% 64.3% 17.4% 17.8%
2008 34% 54.2% 16.9% 14.2%
2009 34.5% 58% 17.7% 15.9%
2010 32% 59.4% 14.3% 15.1%
2011 35.6% 62.1% 15.3% 14.7%
2012 36.8% 70.5% 16.6% 18.1%
2013 33.6% 75.6% 20.4% 19.6%
2014 35.6% 75% 23.6% 22.1%
2015 32.7% 78.4% 24.2% 29.9%
2016 28.4% 77.4% 19.4% 32.8%
2017 28.7% 75.7% 19.5% 36.5%
2018 30.1% 74.3% 21.2% 37%
2019 30.1% 78% 21.6% 39.8%
2020 31.7% 87.9% 22.4% 45%
2021 32.2% 98.2% 24.3% 51.3%
2022 32.6% 97.9% 21.6% 50.6%
2023 32.8% 97% 15.8% 51.9%
2024 33.3% 95.9% 13.4% 47.2%
2025 31.3% 92.6% 13.4% 43.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Jordan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$4.41B, equivalent to -8.26% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of -$834M, or -4.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Jordan recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Jordan posted an annual deficit equal to -5.82% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.01% of GDP for Niger.

Deficit/surplus
Jordan

Niger
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jordan Niger
1985 -6.9% -
1986 -2.39% -
1987 -13.4% -
1988 -13% -
1989 -6.89% -
1990 -7.45% -
1991 -10.2% -
1992 1.87% -
1993 -2.14% -
1994 -2.3% -
1995 -1.72% -3.19%
1996 -3.25% -0.36%
1997 -2.97% -2.39%
1998 -5.4% -2.23%
1999 -2.69% -4.27%
2000 -3.99% -2.83%
2001 -2.77% -2.59%
2002 -4.44% -2.21%
2003 -2.52% -2.17%
2004 -1.09% -2.76%
2005 -5.36% -1.53%
2006 -3.82% 31%
2007 -5.03% -0.75%
2008 -4.8% 1.11%
2009 -8.84% -3.93%
2010 -7.81% -0.99%
2011 -9.82% -2.19%
2012 -14.3% -0.83%
2013 -10.1% -1.93%
2014 -8.48% -6.12%
2015 -8.39% -6.75%
2016 -3.66% -4.46%
2017 -3.57% -4.12%
2018 -4.61% -3.01%
2019 -5.83% -3.56%
2020 -9.07% -4.82%
2021 -7.46% -6.1%
2022 -6.95% -6.77%
2023 -7.64% -5.37%
2024 -8.26% -4.27%
2025 -5.32% -3.02%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Jordan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.03%, compared with 2.49% in Niger. In 2024, inflation was 1.56% in Jordan and 9.07% in Niger.

Inflation
Jordan

Niger
Year Inflation
Jordan Niger Jordan Niger
1996 6.5% 5.29%
1997 3.04% 2.93%
1998 3.09% 4.55%
1999 0.61% -2.3%
2000 0.67% 2.9%
2001 1.77% 4.01%
2002 1.83% 2.63%
2003 1.63% -1.61%
2004 3.36% 0.26%
2005 3.49% 7.8%
2006 6.25% 0.04%
2007 4.74% 0.05%
2008 14% 11.3%
2009 -0.74% 0.58%
2010 4.85% 0.8%
2011 4.16% 2.94%
2012 4.52% 0.46%
2013 4.82% 2.3%
2014 2.9% -0.93%
2015 -0.88% -0.58%
2016 -0.78% 1.65%
2017 3.32% 2.8%
2018 4.46% 2.97%
2019 0.76% -2.49%
2020 0.33% 2.9%
2021 1.35% 3.84%
2022 4.23% 4.23%
2023 2.08% 3.7%
2024 1.56% 9.07%

Top exports between countries

Jordan
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $2.01M
Miscellaneous $31K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27K
Raw materials & minerals $19K
Niger
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7K

Balance of trade

Jordan Niger
Current account balance
-$3.13B
2024
-$2.33B
2023
Current account balance ranking
156/189
2024
145/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.86%
2024
-14%
2023
Goods imports
$23.9B
2024
$2.59B
2023
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$992M
2023
Service imports
$6.5B
2024
$1.22B
2023
Service exports
$9.45B
2024
$231M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
20.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
31.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jordan Niger
Economic freedom 59.4 51.5
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 151/197
Property rights 54.4 29.6
Government integrity 48.8 31.8
Judicial effectiveness 43.5 37.1
Tax burden 83.9 77.9
Government spending 68.5 87.3
Fiscal health 2.8 34.4
Business freedom 62.4 33.8
Labor freedom 55.6 54
Monetary freedom 79.9 72.6
Trade freedom 82.4 64
Investment freedom 70 55
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Jordan is 59.4, ranking 101/197, compared to 51.5 for Niger, ranking 151/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Jordan
Niger
Year Economic freedom index
Jordan Niger
1995 62.7 -
1996 60.8 45.8
1997 63.6 46.6
1998 66.8 47.5
1999 67.4 48.6
2000 67.5 45.9
2001 68.3 48.9
2002 66.2 48.2
2003 65.3 54.2
2004 66.1 54.6
2005 66.7 54.1
2006 63.7 52.5
2007 64.5 53.2
2008 64.1 52.9
2009 65.4 53.8
2010 66.1 52.9
2011 68.9 54.3
2012 69.9 54.3
2013 70.4 53.9
2014 69.2 55.1
2015 69.3 54.6
2016 68.3 54.3
2017 66.7 50.8
2018 64.9 49.5
2019 66.5 51.6
2020 66 54.7
2021 64.6 57.3
2022 60.1 54.9
2023 58.8 53.7
2024 58.3 52.3
2025 59.4 51.5

More economic indicators

Jordan Niger
Services, % of GDP
60.4%
2024
45.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.07%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.2B
2024
$17.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,570
2024
$1,990
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
60/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2024
-$1.02B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.63B
2024
$526M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$54.1M
2024
$12.2M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.66%
2023
1.16%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.2%
2020
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.2%
2021
18.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.