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Economy of China vs Jordan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

China has a GDP of $18.7T compared to $53.4B for Jordan, ranking 2/197 and 90/197 by economy size, respectively.

China has $16.6T in government debt (88.3% of GDP), compared to $48.1B (90.2% of GDP) in Jordan.

China vs Jordan GDP by year

China
Jordan
1x
Year GDP, current $
China Jordan
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $53,352,289,577
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $51,088,476,338
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $48,764,963,380
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $46,296,100,141
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $43,700,383,099
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $44,503,006,338
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $43,370,860,704
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $41,608,435,915
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $39,892,551,127
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $38,587,017,887
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $36,847,643,521
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $34,454,440,141
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $31,634,561,690
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $29,524,149,155
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $27,133,804,225
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $24,537,876,056
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $22,658,715,989
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $17,110,437,236
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $15,056,981,664
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $12,588,998,590
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $11,411,706,629
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $10,195,627,645
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $9,582,510,578
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $8,975,814,653
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $8,460,789,845
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $8,149,929,478
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $7,912,270,804
1997 $967,753,570,435 $7,245,839,210
1996 $868,523,936,530 $6,927,503,526
1995 $738,190,896,228 $6,727,597,032
1994 $566,929,539,493 $6,236,295,978
1993 $446,557,291,212 $5,606,400,222
1992 $428,502,354,788 $5,310,833,194
1991 $384,510,452,962 $4,344,467,193
1990 $361,560,229,446 $4,160,087,508
1989 $348,380,566,802 $4,221,373,674
1988 $312,888,888,889 $6,277,451,829
1987 $273,455,156,951 $6,756,209,762
1986 $301,310,144,928 $6,402,050,485
1985 $310,064,625,850 $4,993,601,520
1984 $260,442,857,143 $4,967,162,160
1983 $231,130,268,199 $4,920,692,191
1982 $205,480,916,031 $4,681,240,993
1981 $196,218,253,968 $4,383,944,703
1980 $191,487,500,000 $3,910,044,474
1979 $178,573,913,043 $3,271,368,781
1978 $149,788,617,886 $2,602,208,589
1977 $175,226,595,860 $2,096,778,602
1976 $154,196,810,059 $1,708,521,219
1975 $163,687,619,736 $1,363,073,498
1974 $144,418,433,058 $1,197,483,949
1973 $138,764,340,892 $943,783,840
1972 $113,871,930,714 $788,479,685
1971 $99,959,013,880 $678,159,729
1970 $92,752,930,873 $639,519,744
1969 $79,847,786,729 $698,879,720
1968 $70,980,323,819 $561,119,776
1967 $73,011,350,596 $631,679,747
1966 $76,854,053,259 $657,999,737
1965 $70,565,994,356 $599,759,760
1964 $59,821,862,703 -
1963 $50,812,227,919 -
1962 $47,310,737,754 -
1961 $50,162,299,350 -
1960 $59,846,235,025 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

GDP per capita in China vs Jordan by year

China
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
China Jordan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,303 $27,105 $4,618 $10,821
2023 $12,951 $25,179 $4,466 $10,412
2022 $12,971 $23,032 $4,332 $9,927
2021 $12,887 $20,843 $4,183 $9,182
2020 $10,627 $18,267 $4,022 $9,579
2019 $10,343 $17,601 $4,170 $9,429
2018 $10,086 $16,298 $4,145 $9,042
2017 $8,980 $15,022 $4,066 $9,266
2016 $8,255 $14,157 $3,987 $8,748
2015 $8,175 $13,463 $4,043 $8,967
2014 $7,781 $12,942 $4,191 $9,145
2013 $7,147 $12,228 $4,311 $9,817
2012 $6,405 $11,420 $4,170 $9,739
2011 $5,704 $10,457 $3,947 $9,632
2010 $4,629 $9,411 $3,718 $9,417
2009 $3,898 $8,448 $3,436 $9,291
2008 $3,523 $7,713 $3,242 $8,983
2007 $2,735 $6,935 $2,506 $8,416
2006 $2,129 $5,946 $2,343 $8,046
2005 $1,778 $5,148 $2,088 $7,697
2004 $1,531 $4,505 $1,940 $7,074
2003 $1,307 $4,007 $1,776 $6,500
2002 $1,164 $3,591 $1,706 $6,256
2001 $1,065 $3,258 $1,632 $5,948
2000 $969 $2,964 $1,571 $5,641
1999 $881 $2,690 $1,545 $5,402
1998 $835 $2,483 $1,532 $5,264
1997 $787 $2,297 $1,436 $5,171
1996 $713 $2,088 $1,410 $5,055
1995 $613 $1,884 $1,416 $5,027
1994 $476 $1,680 $1,367 $4,830
1993 $379 $1,471 $1,289 $4,726
1992 $368 $1,276 $1,287 $4,654
1991 $334 $1,105 $1,110 $4,195
1990 $319 $991 $1,149 $4,317
1989 $311 - $1,260 -
1988 $284 - $1,966 -
1987 $252.3 - $2,217 -
1986 $282.4 - $2,200 -
1985 $295 - $1,797 -
1984 $251.2 - $1,871 -
1983 $225.9 - $1,939 -
1982 $203.7 - $1,929 -
1981 $197.4 - $1,885 -
1980 $195.1 - $1,750 -
1979 $184.3 - $1,519 -
1978 $156.7 - $1,249 -
1977 $185.7 - $1,039 -
1976 $165.7 - $873 -
1975 $178.6 - $718 -
1974 $160.4 - $651 -
1973 $157.3 - $531 -
1972 $132.1 - $460 -
1971 $118.8 - $412 -
1970 $113.3 - $409 -
1969 $100.3 - $474 -
1968 $91.6 - $409 -
1967 $96.8 - $497 -
1966 $104.5 - $558 -
1965 $98.7 - $546 -
1964 $85.7 - - -
1963 $74.5 - - -
1962 $71.1 - - -
1961 $76 - - -
1960 $89.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

China's GDP per capita is $13,303, ranking 76/197, compared to $4,618 in Jordan, ranking 123/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), China ranks 77th at $27,105, while Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821.

Economic indicators

China Jordan
Gross domestic product
$18.7T
2024
$53.4B
2024
GDP rank
2/197
2024
90/197
2024
GDP growth
4.98%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$4,618
2024
GDP per capita rank
76/197
2024
123/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$10,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
77/197
2024
131/197
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$48.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
90.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$4,167
2024
Government debt per person rank
47/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$4,787
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$24.9B
2024
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
27.4%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3.5%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
33%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.2%
2023-2024
1.56%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.1%
2024
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
16.6%
2023
Population
1402578808
11555022

Spending and national debt comparison by year

China
Spending

Debt
Jordan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
China Jordan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 32.9% 88.3% 33% 90.2%
2023 32.7% 82% 32.9% 89%
2022 32.6% 75.5% 33.3% 88.6%
2021 31.9% 70.1% 34.1% 87.6%
2020 34.8% 69% 33.7% 104.5%
2019 33.6% 59.4% 32.4% 92.9%
2018 32.6% 55.6% 32% 87.4%
2017 32% 53.9% 29.6% 86.1%
2016 31.7% 49.7% 29.8% 85%
2015 31% 40.8% 31.7% 83.4%
2014 28.4% 39.3% 39.2% 78.6%
2013 28.1% 36.4% 36.4% 78.1%
2012 27.7% 33.8% 32.2% 73.8%
2011 26.6% 33.2% 27.4% 63.9%
2010 24.7% 33.3% 29.8% 59.5%
2009 25.2% 34% 35.9% 55.5%
2008 22.2% 26.7% 35.8% 53.2%
2007 17.9% 28.7% 37.7% 64.4%
2006 18.1% 25.2% 34.7% 65.6%
2005 18% 25.9% 37.3% 80.5%
2004 17.6% 26% 36.6% 86%
2003 18% 26.4% 36% 94.6%
2002 18.2% 25.6% 32.9% 91.3%
2001 17.2% 24.3% 32.1% 89.7%
2000 16.1% 22.7% 33.1% 85.6%
1999 14.9% 21.6% 32.7% 98.1%
1998 12.6% 20.4% 34.9% 99.8%
1997 11.5% 20.4% 33.9% 98.1%
1996 11% 21.2% 36.2% 104.9%
1995 11.1% 21.4% 35.5% 106.1%
1994 12.4% - 34.3% 116.2%
1993 13.4% - 36.4% 126.6%
1992 14.6% - 35.5% 139.6%
1991 16.5% - 44.9% 187%
1990 18.2% - 44% 204.8%
1989 18.6% - 42.5% 195.4%
1988 20.9% 4.46% 44.3% 129.3%
1987 23.4% 3.6% 42.1% 101.9%
1986 25.6% 3.24% 33.8% 84.3%
1985 25.8% 3.31% 42.4% 85.2%
1984 26.9% 0.97% - -
1983 28.3% - - -
1982 27.9% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

In 2024, China's government spending was $6.18T, accounting for 32.9% of its GDP, while Jordan spent $17.6B, or 33% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 88.3% in China and 90.2% in Jordan, ranking 34/185 and 32/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
China

Jordan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
China Jordan
2024 -7.34% -7.33%
2023 -6.71% -6.89%
2022 -7.32% -6.8%
2021 -5.9% -8.45%
2020 -9.56% -10.1%
2019 -6% -7.19%
2018 -4.2% -5.78%
2017 -3.34% -3.61%
2016 -3.33% -3.71%
2015 -2.5% -7.1%
2014 -0.67% -15.5%
2013 -0.82% -16.1%
2012 -0.3% -13.8%
2011 -0.1% -5.61%
2010 -0.36% -5.43%
2009 -1.72% -8.66%
2008 -0.02% -5.38%
2007 0.06% -5.45%
2006 -1.13% -3.82%
2005 -1.38% -5.36%
2004 -1.49% -1.09%
2003 -2.36% -2.52%
2002 -2.84% -4.44%
2001 -2.56% -2.77%
2000 -2.81% -3.99%
1999 -2.3% -2.69%
1998 -1.08% -5.4%
1997 -0.73% -2.97%
1996 -0.73% -3.25%
1995 -0.94% -1.72%
1994 -1.68% -2.3%
1993 -0.89% -2.14%
1992 -1.22% 1.87%
1991 -1.04% -10.2%
1990 -0.72% -7.45%
1989 -0.91% -6.89%
1988 -2.22% -13%
1987 -2.08% -13.4%
1986 -1.82% -2.39%
1985 -0.45% -6.9%
1984 -1.44% -
1983 -1.61% -
1982 -1.33% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

In 2024, China's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.38T, equivalent to 7.34% of GDP. This compares to Jordan's deficit of $3.91B, or 7.33% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, China recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Jordan ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, China posted an annual deficit equal to 2.34% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.14% of GDP for Jordan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
China

Jordan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
China Jordan
2024 0.2% 1.56%
2023 0.2% 2.08%
2022 2% 4.23%
2021 0.9% 1.35%
2020 2.5% 0.33%
2019 2.9% 0.76%
2018 2.1% 4.46%
2017 1.6% 3.32%
2016 2% -0.78%
2015 1.5% -0.88%
2014 2% 2.9%
2013 2.7% 4.82%
2012 2.6% 4.52%
2011 5.4% 4.16%
2010 3.3% 4.85%
2009 -0.7% -0.74%
2008 5.9% 14%
2007 4.7% 4.74%
2006 1.5% 6.25%
2005 1.8% 3.49%
2004 3.9% 3.36%
2003 1.1% 1.63%
2002 -0.8% 1.83%
2001 0.7% 1.77%
2000 0.4% 0.67%
1999 -1.4% 0.61%
1998 -0.8% 3.09%
1997 2.8% 3.04%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, China has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 2.91% in Jordan. In 2024, inflation was 0.2% in China and 1.56% in Jordan.

Top exports between countries

China
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.72B
Machinery & equipment $1.48B
Chemicals & pharma $562M
Metals $537M
Miscellaneous $186M
Wood & paper products $155M
Raw materials & minerals $118M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $72.4M
Raw agricultural goods $60.4M
Precious metals & jewellery $17.5M
Jordan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $325M
Metals $16.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $14.1M
Machinery & equipment $1.97M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $518K
Animal & marine products $413K
Chemicals & pharma $407K
Raw agricultural goods $371K
Wood & paper products $71K
Miscellaneous $20K

Balance of trade

China Jordan
Current account balance
$424B
2024
-$3.13B
2024
Current account balance ranking
1/190
2024
158/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.26%
2024
-5.86%
2024
Goods imports
$2.64T
2024
$23.9B
2024
Goods exports
$3.41T
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$613B
2024
$6.5B
2024
Service exports
$384B
2024
$9.45B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
57.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
20%
2024
42.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

China Jordan
Economic freedom 48.3 59.3
Economic freedom ranking 170/197 104/197
Property rights 40.9 52.3
Government integrity 42.3 51
Judicial effectiveness 38.6 44
Tax burden 69.3 84.1
Government spending 67.8 67.2
Fiscal health 4.4 5.2
Business freedom 68.7 62.7
Labor freedom 57.9 51.3
Monetary freedom 76.1 81.2
Trade freedom 73.4 82
Investment freedom 20 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

China
Jordan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
China Jordan
2026 48.3 59.3
2025 49 59.4
2024 48.5 58.3
2023 48.3 58.8
2022 48 60.1
2021 58.4 64.6
2020 59.5 66
2019 58.4 66.5
2018 57.8 64.9
2017 57.4 66.7
2016 52 68.3
2015 52.7 69.3
2014 52.5 69.2
2013 51.9 70.4
2012 51.2 69.9
2011 52 68.9
2010 51 66.1
2009 53.2 65.4
2008 53.1 64.1
2007 52 64.5
2006 53.6 63.7
2005 53.7 66.7
2004 52.5 66.1
2003 52.6 65.3
2002 52.8 66.2
2001 52.6 68.3
2000 56.4 67.5
1999 54.8 67.4
1998 53.1 66.8
1997 51.7 63.6
1996 51.3 60.8
1995 52 62.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for China is 48.3, ranking 170/197, compared to 59.3 for Jordan, ranking 104/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

China Jordan
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
60.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
25.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.78%
2024
5.07%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$51.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,920
2024
$10,570
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$21.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
1/177
2024
60/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$154B
2024
-$1.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172B
2024
$54.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.89%
2024
8.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
0%
2020
14.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
25.2%
2021

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/jordan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.