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Economy of Jordan vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Jordan has a GDP of $53.4B compared to $28.8T for the United States, ranking 90/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jordan has $48.1B in government debt (90.2% of GDP), compared to $35.2T (122.3% of GDP) in the United States.

Jordan vs United States GDP by year

Jordan
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jordan United States
2024 $53,352,289,577 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $51,088,476,338 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $48,764,963,380 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $46,296,100,141 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $43,700,383,099 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $44,503,006,338 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $43,370,860,704 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $41,608,435,915 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $39,892,551,127 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $38,587,017,887 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $36,847,643,521 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $34,454,440,141 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $31,634,561,690 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $29,524,149,155 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $27,133,804,225 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $24,537,876,056 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $22,658,715,989 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $17,110,437,236 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $15,056,981,664 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $12,588,998,590 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $11,411,706,629 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $10,195,627,645 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $9,582,510,578 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $8,975,814,653 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $8,460,789,845 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $8,149,929,478 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $7,912,270,804 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $7,245,839,210 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $6,927,503,526 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $6,727,597,032 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $6,236,295,978 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $5,606,400,222 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $5,310,833,194 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $4,344,467,193 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $4,160,087,508 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $4,221,373,674 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $6,277,451,829 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $6,756,209,762 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $6,402,050,485 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $4,993,601,520 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $4,967,162,160 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $4,920,692,191 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $4,681,240,993 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $4,383,944,703 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $3,910,044,474 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $3,271,368,781 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $2,602,208,589 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $2,096,778,602 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $1,708,521,219 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $1,363,073,498 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $1,197,483,949 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $943,783,840 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $788,479,685 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $678,159,729 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $639,519,744 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $698,879,720 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $561,119,776 $940,225,000,000
1967 $631,679,747 $859,620,034,483
1966 $657,999,737 $813,032,758,621
1965 $599,759,760 $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jordan vs United States by year

Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jordan United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,618 $10,821 $84,534 $85,810
2023 $4,466 $10,412 $81,490 $82,305
2022 $4,332 $9,927 $76,829 $77,861
2021 $4,183 $9,182 $70,249 $71,307
2020 $4,022 $9,579 $63,526 $64,402
2019 $4,170 $9,429 $65,120 $65,228
2018 $4,145 $9,042 $62,823 $62,876
2017 $4,066 $9,266 $59,908 $60,048
2016 $3,987 $8,748 $57,867 $57,977
2015 $4,043 $8,967 $56,763 $56,849
2014 $4,191 $9,145 $55,124 $55,153
2013 $4,311 $9,817 $53,291 $53,297
2012 $4,170 $9,739 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $3,947 $9,632 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $3,718 $9,417 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $3,436 $9,291 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $3,242 $8,983 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $2,506 $8,416 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $2,343 $8,046 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $2,088 $7,697 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $1,940 $7,074 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $1,776 $6,500 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $1,706 $6,256 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $1,632 $5,948 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $1,571 $5,641 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $1,545 $5,402 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $1,532 $5,264 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $1,436 $5,171 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $1,410 $5,055 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $1,416 $5,027 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $1,367 $4,830 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $1,289 $4,726 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $1,287 $4,654 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $1,110 $4,195 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $1,149 $4,317 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $1,260 - $22,857 -
1988 $1,966 - $21,417 -
1987 $2,217 - $20,039 -
1986 $2,200 - $19,071 -
1985 $1,797 - $18,237 -
1984 $1,871 - $17,121 -
1983 $1,939 - $15,544 -
1982 $1,929 - $14,434 -
1981 $1,885 - $13,976 -
1980 $1,750 - $12,613 -
1979 $1,519 - $11,674 -
1978 $1,249 - $10,565 -
1977 $1,039 - $9,453 -
1976 $873 - $8,592 -
1975 $718 - $7,801 -
1974 $651 - $7,226 -
1973 $531 - $6,726 -
1972 $460 - $6,094 -
1971 $412 - $5,609 -
1970 $409 - $5,234 -
1969 $474 - $5,020 -
1968 $409 - $4,685 -
1967 $497 - $4,326 -
1966 $558 - $4,136 -
1965 $546 - $3,818 -
1964 - - $3,565 -
1963 - - $3,366 -
1962 - - $3,236 -
1961 - - $3,059 -
1960 - - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

Jordan's GDP per capita is $4,618, ranking 123/197, compared to $84,534 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Jordan United States
Gross domestic product
$53.4B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank
90/197
2024
1/197
2024
GDP growth
2.49%
2023-2024
2.79%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,618
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank
123/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,821
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
131/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$48.1B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.2%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,167
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank
91/185
2024
2/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,787
2026
$53,202
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$24.9B
2024
$62.2T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.4%
2010
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2010
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33%
2024
37.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.56%
2023-2024
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
16.6%
2023
4.02%
2024
Population
11555022
344023146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jordan
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jordan United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33% 90.2% 37.9% 122.3%
2023 32.9% 89% 37.7% 119.8%
2022 33.3% 88.6% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 34.1% 87.6% 43.2% 125%
2020 33.7% 104.5% 44.7% 132.5%
2019 32.4% 92.9% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 32% 87.4% 35.3% 107.6%
2017 29.6% 86.1% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 29.8% 85% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 31.7% 83.4% 35% 105.4%
2014 39.2% 78.6% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 36.4% 78.1% 35.8% 105%
2012 32.2% 73.8% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 27.4% 63.9% 38.8% 100%
2010 29.8% 59.5% 39.8% 95.6%
2009 35.9% 55.5% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 35.8% 53.2% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 37.7% 64.4% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 34.7% 65.6% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 37.3% 80.5% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 36.6% 86% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 36% 94.6% 34% 59%
2002 32.9% 91.3% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 32.1% 89.7% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 33.1% 85.6% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 32.7% 98.1% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 34.9% 99.8% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 33.9% 98.1% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 36.2% 104.9% 34.7% 69.9%
1995 35.5% 106.1% 35.5% 70.7%
1994 34.3% 116.2% 35.5% 71.1%
1993 36.4% 126.6% 36.4% 71.9%
1992 35.5% 139.6% 36.7% 70.3%
1991 44.9% 187% 35.7% 67.9%
1990 44% 204.8% 34.5% 63.1%
1989 42.5% 195.4% 33.7% 61.6%
1988 44.3% 129.3% 33.7% 61.3%
1987 42.1% 101.9% 34.3% 60.6%
1986 33.8% 84.3% 34.8% 58.9%
1985 42.4% 85.2% 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Jordan's government spending was $17.6B, accounting for 33% of its GDP, while the United States spent $10.9T, or 37.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 90.2% in Jordan and 122.3% in the United States, ranking 32/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jordan

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jordan United States
2024 -7.33% -8.03%
2023 -6.89% -7.8%
2022 -6.8% -3.72%
2021 -8.45% -11.4%
2020 -10.1% -14.1%
2019 -7.19% -5.81%
2018 -5.78% -5.33%
2017 -3.61% -4.79%
2016 -3.71% -4.36%
2015 -7.1% -3.53%
2014 -15.5% -4.03%
2013 -16.1% -4.56%
2012 -13.8% -8.11%
2011 -5.61% -9.72%
2010 -5.43% -11%
2009 -8.66% -13.2%
2008 -5.38% -6.61%
2007 -5.45% -2.91%
2006 -3.82% -2.04%
2005 -5.36% -3.07%
2004 -1.09% -4.24%
2003 -2.52% -4.77%
2002 -4.44% -3.82%
2001 -2.77% -0.54%
2000 -3.99% 3.62%
1999 -2.69% 2.71%
1998 -5.4% 2.18%
1997 -2.97% 0.88%
1996 -3.25% -0.46%
1995 -1.72% -1.7%
1994 -2.3% -2.05%
1993 -2.14% -3.35%
1992 1.87% -3.98%
1991 -10.2% -2.72%
1990 -7.45% -1.64%
1989 -6.89% -0.8%
1988 -13% -1.06%
1987 -13.4% -1.53%
1986 -2.39% -2.81%
1985 -6.9% -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Jordan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.91B, equivalent to 7.33% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.31T, or 8.03% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Jordan recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 36 years. On average, Jordan posted an annual deficit equal to 6.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.07% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jordan

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jordan United States
2024 1.56% 2.95%
2023 2.08% 4.12%
2022 4.23% 8%
2021 1.35% 4.7%
2020 0.33% 1.23%
2019 0.76% 1.81%
2018 4.46% 2.44%
2017 3.32% 2.13%
2016 -0.78% 1.26%
2015 -0.88% 0.12%
2014 2.9% 1.62%
2013 4.82% 1.46%
2012 4.52% 2.07%
2011 4.16% 3.16%
2010 4.85% 1.64%
2009 -0.74% -0.36%
2008 14% 3.84%
2007 4.74% 2.85%
2006 6.25% 3.23%
2005 3.49% 3.39%
2004 3.36% 2.68%
2003 1.63% 2.27%
2002 1.83% 1.59%
2001 1.77% 2.83%
2000 0.67% 3.38%
1999 0.61% 2.19%
1998 3.09% 1.55%
1997 3.04% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Jordan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.91%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 1.56% in Jordan and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Jordan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.57B
Precious metals & jewellery $815M
Raw materials & minerals $187M
Machinery & equipment $170M
Chemicals & pharma $89.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $65.4M
Miscellaneous $16.2M
Raw agricultural goods $6.84M
Metals $4.1M
Animal & marine products $2.45M
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.15B
Transport & tourism services $291M
Raw materials & minerals $275M
Business & finance services $259M
Raw agricultural goods $167M
Chemicals & pharma $118M
Manufacturing & construction services $85M
Government & miscellaneous services $83M
Precious metals & jewellery $76.7M
Miscellaneous $65.7M

Balance of trade

Jordan United States
Current account balance
-$3.13B
2024
-$1.19T
2024
Current account balance ranking
158/190
2024
190/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.86%
2024
-4.12%
2024
Goods imports
$23.9B
2024
$3.3T
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$2.08T
2024
Service imports
$6.5B
2024
$841B
2024
Service exports
$9.45B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
14.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
11.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jordan United States
Economic freedom 59.3 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 104/197 27/197
Property rights 52.3 91.6
Government integrity 51 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 44 76.4
Tax burden 84.1 75.3
Government spending 67.2 57.9
Fiscal health 5.2 18.5
Business freedom 62.7 88.6
Labor freedom 51.3 76.3
Monetary freedom 81.2 84.2
Trade freedom 82 67.6
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Jordan
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Jordan United States
2026 59.3 72.8
2025 59.4 70.2
2024 58.3 70.1
2023 58.8 70.6
2022 60.1 72.1
2021 64.6 74.8
2020 66 76.6
2019 66.5 76.8
2018 64.9 75.7
2017 66.7 75.1
2016 68.3 75.4
2015 69.3 76.2
2014 69.2 75.5
2013 70.4 76
2012 69.9 76.3
2011 68.9 77.8
2010 66.1 78
2009 65.4 80.7
2008 64.1 81
2007 64.5 81.2
2006 63.7 81.2
2005 66.7 79.9
2004 66.1 78.7
2003 65.3 78.2
2002 66.2 78.4
2001 68.3 79.1
2000 67.5 76.4
1999 67.4 75.5
1998 66.8 75.4
1997 63.6 75.6
1996 60.8 76.7
1995 62.7 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Jordan is 59.3, ranking 104/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Jordan United States
Services, % of GDP
60.4%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.07%
2024
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.2B
2024
$28.4T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,570
2024
$85,980
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.9B
2024
$910B
2024
Total reserves ranking
60/177
2024
3/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2024
$25.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.63B
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$54.1M
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.2%
2020
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.2%
2021
21.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.