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Economy of Slovenia vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Slovenia has a GDP of $79.6B compared to $30.8T for the United States, ranking 86/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Slovenia has $52.5B in government debt (65.9% of GDP), compared to $38.1T (123.9% of GDP) in the United States.

Slovenia vs United States GDP by year

Slovenia
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Slovenia United States
2025 $79,648,204,979 $30,769,700,000,000
2024 $72,972,015,197 $29,298,013,000,000
2023 $69,255,264,238 $27,811,517,000,000
2022 $59,899,117,741 $26,054,614,000,000
2021 $61,540,813,362 $23,725,645,000,000
2020 $53,384,760,135 $21,375,281,000,000
2019 $53,909,922,736 $21,539,982,000,000
2018 $53,689,067,640 $20,656,516,000,000
2017 $48,153,200,135 $19,612,102,000,000
2016 $44,290,685,824 $18,804,913,000,000
2015 $42,709,468,275 $18,295,019,000,000
2014 $49,514,466,380 $17,608,138,000,000
2013 $47,867,056,859 $16,880,683,000,000
2012 $46,167,053,954 $16,253,970,000,000
2011 $51,199,194,599 $15,599,732,000,000
2010 $47,793,117,241 $15,048,971,000,000
2009 $49,975,540,955 $14,478,067,000,000
2008 $55,509,332,322 $14,769,862,000,000
2007 $47,880,266,543 $14,474,228,000,000
2006 $39,260,368,837 $13,815,583,000,000
2005 $35,947,936,824 $13,039,197,000,000
2004 $34,156,553,313 $12,217,196,000,000
2003 $29,360,575,032 $11,456,450,000,000
2002 $23,214,593,516 $10,929,108,000,000
2001 $20,668,868,707 $10,581,929,000,000
2000 $20,159,190,702 $10,250,952,000,000
1999 $22,609,669,084 $9,631,172,000,000
1998 $22,058,635,314 $9,062,817,000,000
1997 $20,726,878,752 $8,577,552,000,000
1996 $21,470,699,363 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $21,367,422,159 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $16,400,767,070 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $14,449,298,372 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $14,277,261,541 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $14,454,495,059 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $19,832,029,087 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 - $5,641,580,000,000
1988 - $5,236,438,000,000
1987 - $4,855,215,000,000
1986 - $4,579,631,000,000
1985 - $4,338,979,000,000
1984 - $4,037,613,000,000
1983 - $3,634,038,000,000
1982 - $3,343,789,000,000
1981 - $3,207,041,000,000
1980 - $2,857,307,000,000
1979 - $2,627,333,000,000
1978 - $2,351,599,000,000
1977 - $2,081,826,000,000
1976 - $1,873,412,000,000
1975 - $1,684,904,000,000
1974 - $1,545,243,000,000
1973 - $1,425,376,000,000
1972 - $1,279,110,000,000
1971 - $1,164,850,000,000
1970 - $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Slovenia vs United States by year

Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Slovenia United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $37,376 - $90,027 -
2024 $34,301 $57,186 $86,143 $85,810
2023 $32,660 $56,064 $83,041 $82,305
2022 $28,360 $52,347 $78,178 $77,861
2021 $29,193 $45,914 $71,486 $71,307
2020 $25,392 $41,767 $64,475 $64,402
2019 $25,814 $42,373 $65,605 $65,228
2018 $25,888 $38,620 $63,201 $62,876
2017 $23,303 $36,180 $60,322 $60,048
2016 $21,448 $33,575 $58,207 $57,977
2015 $20,697 $31,336 $57,040 $56,849
2014 $24,013 $30,572 $55,304 $55,153
2013 $23,237 $29,634 $53,410 $53,297
2012 $22,442 $28,787 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $24,941 $28,716 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $23,330 $27,579 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $24,502 $27,229 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $27,462 $29,461 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $23,725 $27,468 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $19,563 $25,571 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $17,970 $23,682 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $17,104 $22,588 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $14,712 $20,916 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $11,639 $20,004 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $10,376 $18,763 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $10,136 $17,892 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $11,401 $17,007 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $11,132 $15,994 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $10,437 $15,257 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $10,797 $14,284 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $10,738 $13,637 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $8,244 $13,975 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $7,255 $12,976 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $7,151 $12,296 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $7,229 $12,698 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $9,925 $13,491 $23,840 $23,889
1989 - - $22,857 -
1988 - - $21,417 -
1987 - - $20,039 -
1986 - - $19,071 -
1985 - - $18,237 -
1984 - - $17,121 -
1983 - - $15,544 -
1982 - - $14,434 -
1981 - - $13,976 -
1980 - - $12,613 -
1979 - - $11,674 -
1978 - - $10,565 -
1977 - - $9,453 -
1976 - - $8,592 -
1975 - - $7,801 -
1974 - - $7,226 -
1973 - - $6,726 -
1972 - - $6,094 -
1971 - - $5,609 -
1970 - - $5,234 -
1969 - - $5,020 -
1968 - - $4,685 -
1967 - - $4,326 -
1966 - - $4,136 -
1965 - - $3,818 -
1964 - - $3,565 -
1963 - - $3,366 -
1962 - - $3,236 -
1961 - - $3,059 -
1960 - - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

Slovenia's GDP per capita is $37,376, ranking 32/197, compared to $90,027 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Slovenia United States
Gross domestic product
$79.6B
2025
$30.8T
2025
GDP rank
86/197
2025
1/197
2025
GDP growth
1.06%
2024-2025
2.16%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$37,376
2025
$90,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
32/197
2025
10/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,186
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
37/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$52.5B
2025
$38.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.9%
2025
123.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$24,627
2025
$111,531
2025
Government debt per person rank
29/185
2025
2/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,481
2026
$54,600
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.7B
2025
$68.9T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
23,627,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
989
2026
Income share by richest 10%
20.6%
2023
30.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4.1%
2023
1.7%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2025
37.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.37%
2024-2025
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.9%
2025
4.28%
2025
Population
2128778
344434632

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Slovenia
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Slovenia United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 48.5% 65.9% 37.7% 123.9%
2024 46.5% 66.6% 37.7% 122.3%
2023 46.5% 68.3% 37.5% 120%
2022 47.7% 72.8% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 49.9% 74.8% 43.2% 125%
2020 51.8% 80.2% 44.7% 132.6%
2019 43.8% 66% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 44.1% 71% 35.3% 107.7%
2017 44.6% 74.9% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 46.9% 79.4% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 49.5% 83.4% 35% 105.4%
2014 50.6% 81.1% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 57.7% 70.8% 35.8% 105%
2012 50% 54.1% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 51.4% 46.8% 38.8% 100%
2010 50.7% 38.6% 39.8% 95.7%
2009 50% 34.9% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 45.2% 21.9% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 43.5% 22.9% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 45.7% 26.2% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 46.7% 26.6% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 46.9% 27.1% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 47.6% 27% 34% 59%
2002 47.8% 27.7% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 49.2% 26.3% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 47.8% 26.1% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 47.2% 23.8% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 46.4% 22.8% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 45.4% 22.1% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 45.2% 21.6% 34.7% 69.9%
1995 53% 18.2% 35.5% 70.7%
1994 - - 35.5% 71.1%
1993 - - 36.4% 71.9%
1992 - - 36.7% 70.3%
1991 - - 35.7% 67.9%
1990 - - 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Slovenia's government spending was $38.6B, accounting for 48.5% of its GDP, while the United States spent $11.6T, or 37.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.9% in Slovenia and 123.9% in the United States, ranking 65/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Slovenia

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Slovenia United States
2025 -2.35% -6.82%
2024 -0.94% -7.86%
2023 -2.58% -7.89%
2022 -3.01% -3.72%
2021 -4.61% -11.5%
2020 -7.68% -14.1%
2019 0.68% -5.81%
2018 0.9% -5.33%
2017 0.05% -4.79%
2016 -2% -4.36%
2015 -2.84% -3.53%
2014 -4.53% -4.03%
2013 -11.2% -4.56%
2012 -4.2% -8.11%
2011 -6.69% -9.72%
2010 -5.56% -11%
2009 -5.87% -13.2%
2008 -1.44% -6.61%
2007 -0.08% -2.91%
2006 -1.26% -2.04%
2005 -1.38% -3.07%
2004 -1.98% -4.24%
2003 -2.66% -4.77%
2002 -2.47% -3.82%
2001 -4.58% -0.54%
2000 -3.77% 3.62%
1999 -3.04% 2.71%
1998 -2.39% 2.18%
1997 -2.37% 0.88%
1996 -1.16% -0.46%
1995 -8.19% -1.7%
1994 - -2.05%
1993 - -3.35%
1992 - -3.98%
1991 - -2.72%
1990 - -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Slovenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.87B, equivalent to 2.35% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.1T, or 6.82% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Slovenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Slovenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.74% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Slovenia

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Slovenia United States
2025 2.37% -
2024 1.97% 2.95%
2023 7.45% 4.12%
2022 8.83% 8%
2021 1.92% 4.7%
2020 -0.05% 1.23%
2019 1.63% 1.81%
2018 1.74% 2.44%
2017 1.43% 2.13%
2016 -0.05% 1.26%
2015 -0.53% 0.12%
2014 0.2% 1.62%
2013 1.77% 1.46%
2012 2.6% 2.07%
2011 1.8% 3.16%
2010 1.8% 1.64%
2009 0.84% -0.36%
2008 5.65% 3.84%
2007 3.66% 2.85%
2006 2.46% 3.23%
2005 2.45% 3.39%
2004 3.59% 2.68%
2003 5.54% 2.27%
2002 7.48% 1.59%
2001 8.38% 2.83%
2000 8.91% 3.38%
1999 6.16% 2.19%
1998 7.89% 1.55%
1997 8.36% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Slovenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.71%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 2.37% in Slovenia and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Slovenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $451M
Textiles & consumer goods $190M
Business & finance services $156M
IT & IP services $146M
Transport & tourism services $119M
Metals $111M
Chemicals & pharma $90.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $43.3M
Raw materials & minerals $35.8M
Weapons & explosives $19.9M
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $225M
Transport & tourism services $125M
Chemicals & pharma $108M
Raw materials & minerals $89.6M
Business & finance services $61M
IT & IP services $45M
Miscellaneous $23.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $16.5M
Metals $13.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.42M

Balance of trade

Slovenia United States
Current account balance
$2.83B
2025
-$1.12T
2025
Current account balance ranking
39/190
2025
190/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.55%
2025
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$47.9B
2025
$3.44T
2025
Goods exports
$47.7B
2025
$2.2T
2025
Service imports
$10.8B
2025
$903B
2025
Service exports
$15.3B
2025
$1.23T
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.3%
2025
14%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.6%
2025
11%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Slovenia United States
Economic freedom 69.7 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 40/197 27/197
Property rights 87.6 91.6
Government integrity 66.1 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 76.4
Tax burden 55.5 75.3
Government spending 34.1 57.9
Fiscal health 83.5 18.5
Business freedom 78.7 88.6
Labor freedom 62.7 76.3
Monetary freedom 77.5 84.2
Trade freedom 79.4 67.6
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Slovenia
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Slovenia United States
2026 69.7 72.8
2025 68.3 70.2
2024 65.9 70.1
2023 68.5 70.6
2022 70.5 72.1
2021 68.3 74.8
2020 67.8 76.6
2019 65.5 76.8
2018 64.8 75.7
2017 59.2 75.1
2016 60.6 75.4
2015 60.3 76.2
2014 62.7 75.5
2013 61.7 76
2012 62.9 76.3
2011 64.6 77.8
2010 64.7 78
2009 62.9 80.7
2008 60.2 81
2007 59.6 81.2
2006 61.9 81.2
2005 59.6 79.9
2004 59.2 78.7
2003 57.7 78.2
2002 57.8 78.4
2001 61.8 79.1
2000 58.3 76.4
1999 61.3 75.5
1998 60.7 75.4
1997 55.6 75.6
1996 50.4 76.7
1995 - 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Slovenia is 69.7, ranking 40/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Slovenia United States
Services, % of GDP
58.6%
2025
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.3%
2025
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.63%
2025
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.7B
2025
$30.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$58,880
2025
$89,490
2025
Total reserves including gold
$3.55B
2025
$1.39T
2025
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2025
2/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$738M
2025
$21.7B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.87B
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.46B
2024
$322B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2022
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22%
2025
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.