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Economy of Dominica vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $30.8T for the United States, ranking 190/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $38.1T (123.9% of GDP) in the United States.

Dominica vs United States GDP by year

Dominica
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica United States
2025 $723,859,259 $30,769,700,000,000
2024 $688,881,481 $29,298,013,000,000
2023 $659,311,111 $27,811,517,000,000
2022 $623,062,963 $26,054,614,000,000
2021 $562,911,111 $23,725,645,000,000
2020 $528,944,444 $21,375,281,000,000
2019 $644,259,259 $21,539,982,000,000
2018 $628,244,444 $20,656,516,000,000
2017 $563,355,556 $19,612,102,000,000
2016 $612,711,111 $18,804,913,000,000
2015 $583,177,778 $18,295,019,000,000
2014 $572,255,556 $17,608,138,000,000
2013 $545,325,926 $16,880,683,000,000
2012 $520,355,556 $16,253,970,000,000
2011 $532,081,481 $15,599,732,000,000
2010 $519,859,259 $15,048,971,000,000
2009 $515,618,519 $14,478,067,000,000
2008 $480,003,704 $14,769,862,000,000
2007 $444,685,185 $14,474,228,000,000
2006 $416,674,074 $13,815,583,000,000
2005 $391,455,556 $13,039,197,000,000
2004 $396,711,111 $12,217,196,000,000
2003 $373,318,519 $11,456,450,000,000
2002 $375,200,000 $10,929,108,000,000
2001 $377,462,963 $10,581,929,000,000
2000 $333,470,370 $10,250,952,000,000
1999 $331,759,259 $9,631,172,000,000
1998 $322,411,111 $9,062,817,000,000
1997 $302,988,889 $8,577,552,000,000
1996 $292,285,185 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $274,522,222 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $264,374,074 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $245,525,926 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $234,059,259 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $219,762,963 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $201,429,630 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $185,137,243 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $171,106,184 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $151,868,754 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $135,161,959 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $119,491,933 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $109,157,071 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $98,665,191 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $89,527,577 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $82,107,391 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $72,804,653 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $55,017,759 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $57,130,216 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $45,872,947 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 - $1,873,412,000,000
1975 - $1,684,904,000,000
1974 - $1,545,243,000,000
1973 - $1,425,376,000,000
1972 - $1,279,110,000,000
1971 - $1,164,850,000,000
1970 - $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs United States by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $90,027 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $86,143 $85,810
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $83,041 $82,305
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $78,178 $77,861
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $71,486 $71,307
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $64,475 $64,402
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $65,605 $65,228
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $63,201 $62,876
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $60,322 $60,048
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $58,207 $57,977
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $57,040 $56,849
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $55,304 $55,153
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $53,410 $53,297
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $2,639 - $22,857 -
1988 $2,423 - $21,417 -
1987 $2,138 - $20,039 -
1986 $1,893 - $19,071 -
1985 $1,666 - $18,237 -
1984 $1,515 - $17,121 -
1983 $1,363 - $15,544 -
1982 $1,232 - $14,434 -
1981 $1,125 - $13,976 -
1980 $996 - $12,613 -
1979 $754 - $11,674 -
1978 $786 - $10,565 -
1977 $634 - $9,453 -
1976 - - $8,592 -
1975 - - $7,801 -
1974 - - $7,226 -
1973 - - $6,726 -
1972 - - $6,094 -
1971 - - $5,609 -
1970 - - $5,234 -
1969 - - $5,020 -
1968 - - $4,685 -
1967 - - $4,326 -
1966 - - $4,136 -
1965 - - $3,818 -
1964 - - $3,565 -
1963 - - $3,366 -
1962 - - $3,236 -
1961 - - $3,059 -
1960 - - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $90,027 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Dominica United States
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$30.8T
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
1/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
2.16%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$90,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
10/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$38.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
123.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$111,531
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
2/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$54,600
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$68.9T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
23,627,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
989
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.7%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
37.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
4.28%
2025
Population
65501
344434632

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 37.7% 123.9%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 37.7% 122.3%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 37.5% 120%
2022 69.7% 110% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 67% 116.3% 43.2% 125%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 44.7% 132.6%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 35.3% 107.7%
2017 54% 84.2% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 48% 76.9% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 35% 105.4%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 35.8% 105%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 38.8% 100%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 39.8% 95.7%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 31% 82% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 34% 59%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 35.2% 61.8% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 33% 56.3% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 28.2% 47.7% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 28.5% 53.7% 34.7% 69.9%
1995 28.8% 57.4% 35.5% 70.7%
1994 27.2% 55.9% 35.5% 71.1%
1993 25.2% 53.4% 36.4% 71.9%
1992 27.4% 54% 36.7% 70.3%
1991 29% 56.9% 35.7% 67.9%
1990 31.5% 54.1% 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while the United States spent $11.6T, or 37.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 123.9% in the United States, ranking 20/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica United States
2025 -1.35% -6.82%
2024 -6.75% -7.86%
2023 -4.52% -7.89%
2022 -7.18% -3.72%
2021 -8.22% -11.5%
2020 -7.53% -14.1%
2019 -8.72% -5.81%
2018 -17.2% -5.33%
2017 -3.27% -4.79%
2016 11.6% -4.36%
2015 11.4% -3.53%
2014 -5.54% -4.03%
2013 -2.88% -4.56%
2012 -5.41% -8.11%
2011 -4.4% -9.72%
2010 -3.38% -11%
2009 -0.31% -13.2%
2008 0.7% -6.61%
2007 1.8% -2.91%
2006 2.93% -2.04%
2005 0.95% -3.07%
2004 -0.67% -4.24%
2003 0.85% -4.77%
2002 -4.07% -3.82%
2001 -6.54% -0.54%
2000 -8.66% 3.62%
1999 -9.18% 2.71%
1998 -5.99% 2.18%
1997 -2.24% 0.88%
1996 -1.59% -0.46%
1995 -2.88% -1.7%
1994 -3.35% -2.05%
1993 -1.41% -3.35%
1992 -2.22% -3.98%
1991 -2.99% -2.72%
1990 -4.66% -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.1T, or 6.82% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.47% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica United States
2025 2.53% -
2024 2.74% 2.95%
2023 5.09% 4.12%
2022 2.88% 8%
2021 2.23% 4.7%
2020 1.22% 1.23%
2019 1.5% 1.81%
2018 0.99% 2.44%
2017 0.3% 2.13%
2016 0.14% 1.26%
2015 -0.84% 0.12%
2014 0.8% 1.62%
2013 -0.05% 1.46%
2012 1.36% 2.07%
2011 1.13% 3.16%
2010 3% 1.64%
2009 0.006% -0.36%
2008 6.36% 3.84%
2007 3.63% 2.85%
2006 2.2% 3.23%
2005 1.68% 3.39%
2004 2.39% 2.68%
2003 1.45% 2.27%
2002 0.17% 1.59%
2001 1.3% 2.83%
2000 0.86% 3.38%
1999 1.18% 2.19%
1998 1% 1.55%
1997 2.44% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.68%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $988K
Precious metals & jewellery $291K
Textiles & consumer goods $95K
Metals $41K
Chemicals & pharma $40K
Animal & marine products $29K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Wood & paper products $5K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Raw agricultural goods $1K
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $25.9M
Animal & marine products $7.55M
Chemicals & pharma $6.58M
Raw materials & minerals $5.79M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.94M
Miscellaneous $4.54M
Metals $3.9M
Wood & paper products $3.05M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.92M
Raw agricultural goods $835K

Balance of trade

Dominica United States
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
-$1.12T
2025
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
190/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$3.44T
2025
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$2.2T
2025
Service imports
$208M
2025
$903B
2025
Service exports
$181M
2025
$1.23T
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
14%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
11%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica United States
Economic freedom 56.1 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 27/197
Property rights 65.8 91.6
Government integrity 61.2 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 76.4
Tax burden 76.1 75.3
Government spending 0 57.9
Fiscal health 45.6 18.5
Business freedom 66.2 88.6
Labor freedom 49.8 76.3
Monetary freedom 77.7 84.2
Trade freedom 53.2 67.6
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica United States
2026 56.1 72.8
2025 55.3 70.2
2024 54 70.1
2023 59.7 70.6
2022 54.4 72.1
2021 53 74.8
2020 60.8 76.6
2019 63.6 76.8
2018 64.5 75.7
2017 63.7 75.1
2016 67 75.4
2015 66.1 76.2
2014 65.2 75.5
2013 63.9 76
2012 61.6 76.3
2011 63.3 77.8
2010 63.2 78
2009 62.6 80.7
2008 - 81
2007 - 81.2
2006 - 81.2
2005 - 79.9
2004 - 78.7
2003 - 78.2
2002 - 78.4
2001 - 79.1
2000 - 76.4
1999 - 75.5
1998 - 75.4
1997 - 75.6
1996 - 76.7
1995 - 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica United States
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$30.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$89,490
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$1.39T
2025
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
2/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
$21.7B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.