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Economy of Canada vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a GDP of $2.24T compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 9/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Canada has $2.5T in government debt (111.3% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Canada vs Syria GDP by year

Canada
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Canada Syria
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 -
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $19,993,439,950
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $23,622,827,080
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $14,353,205,678
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $12,047,752,036
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $22,583,045,060
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $21,497,782,868
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $16,369,843,352
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $12,597,854,877
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $16,466,863,117
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $21,502,061,466
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $21,361,254,635
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $43,190,318,033
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $67,539,428,159
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $61,390,830,875
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $54,111,735,629
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $52,557,913,569
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $40,465,318,382
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $33,751,788,856
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $28,858,965,517
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $25,086,950,495
2003 $895,540,646,635 $21,828,144,686
2002 $760,649,334,098 $20,669,357,462
2001 $738,981,792,355 $20,237,024,725
2000 $744,773,415,932 $18,937,052,543
1999 $678,412,196,271 $15,873,875,969
1998 $634,000,000,000 $15,200,846,154
1997 $654,986,999,856 $14,505,233,463
1996 $630,607,994,133 $13,789,560,878
1995 $605,961,090,061 $11,396,706,587
1994 $579,944,346,807 $10,122,020,000
1993 $579,053,561,739 $13,695,962,055
1992 $594,387,358,319 $13,253,565,861
1991 $612,527,712,316 $12,981,833,333
1990 $596,075,591,361 $12,308,624,418
1989 $567,211,993,243 $9,853,395,762
1988 $509,380,027,627 $10,577,041,645
1987 $433,134,238,311 $11,356,215,543
1986 $379,006,836,992 $13,293,205,278
1985 $366,186,012,450 $16,403,539,893
1984 $356,718,400,124 $17,503,078,174
1983 $341,866,277,183 $17,589,277,143
1982 $314,647,807,409 $16,298,929,011
1981 $307,246,642,756 $15,518,201,335
1980 $274,776,566,028 $13,062,420,382
1979 $243,891,124,296 $9,929,681,529
1978 $219,369,542,386 $9,275,200,458
1977 $212,325,176,305 $7,696,011,396
1976 $207,271,612,576 $7,633,528,867
1975 $174,419,757,177 $6,826,980,444
1974 $160,949,188,139 $5,159,557,148
1973 $131,764,343,566 $3,239,487,516
1972 $113,463,848,874 $3,059,681,698
1971 $99,606,454,744 $2,589,851,325
1970 $88,192,257,632 $2,140,384,010
1969 $79,405,011,125 $2,245,011,515
1968 $72,048,833,006 $1,753,746,430
1967 $65,856,924,424 $1,580,229,799
1966 $61,252,415,405 $1,342,287,553
1965 $54,649,410,479 $1,472,036,540
1964 $49,503,663,836 $1,339,494,267
1963 $45,140,337,827 $1,200,447,408
1962 $42,336,211,556 $1,110,565,881
1961 $41,038,192,838 $945,244,972
1960 $40,563,768,947 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Canada vs Syria by year

Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Canada Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,340 $64,610 - -
2023 $54,220 $64,219 $847 $4,650
2022 $56,257 $63,944 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $52,887 $56,995 $664 $4,593
2020 $43,538 $48,591 $572 $3,738
2019 $46,353 $50,499 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $46,539 $49,983 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $45,130 $48,317 $852 $3,265
2016 $42,314 $46,471 $656 -
2015 $43,594 $44,668 $848 -
2014 $50,961 $45,758 $1,061 -
2013 $52,638 $44,301 $986 -
2012 $52,670 $42,292 $1,898 -
2011 $52,224 $41,667 $2,952 -
2010 $47,561 $40,103 $2,731 -
2009 $40,875 $38,863 $2,462 -
2008 $46,710 $40,376 $2,429 -
2007 $44,660 $39,573 $1,938 -
2006 $40,504 $38,123 $1,719 -
2005 $36,384 $36,328 $1,534 -
2004 $32,146 $33,929 $1,368 -
2003 $28,302 $32,350 $1,220 -
2002 $24,256 $30,964 $1,183 -
2001 $23,822 $30,241 $1,187 -
2000 $24,271 $29,348 $1,138 -
1999 $22,315 $27,841 $978 -
1998 $21,025 $26,324 $961 -
1997 $21,902 $25,264 $941 -
1996 $21,297 $24,055 $918 -
1995 $20,680 $23,474 $780 -
1994 $19,998 $22,624 $712 -
1993 $20,187 $21,432 $993 -
1992 $20,950 $20,619 $990 -
1991 $21,847 $20,220 $1,000 -
1990 $21,526 $20,226 $978 -
1989 $20,795 - $809 -
1988 $19,013 - $898 -
1987 $16,378 - $997 -
1986 $14,521 - $1,208 -
1985 $14,170 - $1,544 -
1984 $13,930 - $1,706 -
1983 $13,477 - $1,776 -
1982 $12,527 - $1,703 -
1981 $12,379 - $1,676 -
1980 $11,208 - $1,458 -
1979 $10,078 - $1,146 -
1978 $9,154 - $1,108 -
1977 $8,949 - $951 -
1976 $8,839 - $976 -
1975 $7,537 - $904 -
1974 $7,057 - $707 -
1973 $5,858 - $459 -
1972 $5,107 - $448 -
1971 $4,535 - $393 -
1970 $4,136 - $335 -
1969 $3,776 - $364 -
1968 $3,473 - $293.3 -
1967 $3,226 - $272.9 -
1966 $3,055 - $239.3 -
1965 $2,777 - $270.8 -
1964 $2,562 - $254.2 -
1963 $2,380 - $234.9 -
1962 $2,274 - $223.9 -
1961 $2,246 - $196.3 -
1960 $2,265 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, ranking 20/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Canada ranks 28th at $64,610, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Canada Syria
Gross domestic product
$2.24T
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
9/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
1.55%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
28/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$730
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
2.38%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
8.61%
2010
Population
42181965
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Canada
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Canada Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.7% 111.3% - -
2023 42.1% 107.7% - -
2022 40.6% 104.2% - -
2021 45.5% 112.6% - -
2020 52.4% 118.1% - -
2019 40.6% 90.2% - -
2018 40.7% 90.8% - -
2017 40.5% 90.9% - -
2016 40.8% 92.4% - -
2015 40% 92% - -
2014 38.4% 85.5% - -
2013 40% 87.6% - -
2012 40.9% 87.2% - -
2011 41.6% 84.3% - -
2010 43.1% 84% 28.6% 30%
2009 43.4% 81.8% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 38.8% 70.4% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 38.5% 67.2% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 38.7% 69.9% 26.3% 45%
2005 38.5% 70.6% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 39.1% 71.9% 31.3% 113%
2003 40.3% 75.9% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 40.4% 79.6% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 41.1% 81.5% 28% 144.5%
2000 40.6% 80.4% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 41.8% 89% 28% 147.7%
1998 43.4% 93.3% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 43.5% 95.3% 29% 147.6%
1996 45.9% 100.2% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 47.7% 100.1% 29.8% 152.6%
1994 49% 97.5% 30.3% 163%
1993 51.5% 94.7% 29.4% 171.9%
1992 52.5% 88.2% 34.2% 173.6%
1991 51.4% 81.7% 34.3% 182.4%
1990 48.1% 73.7% 28.3% 189.8%
1989 45.8% 72.2% - -
1988 45.4% 71.1% - -
1987 46.1% 71.4% - -
1986 47.6% 71% - -
1985 48.3% 66.9% - -
1984 47.5% 61.7% - -
1983 47.9% 58.4% - -
1982 47.3% 52.7% - -
1981 42.5% 46.9% - -
1980 41.6% 45.6% - -
1979 40% 45.3% - -
1978 41.6% 48% - -
1977 41.4% 45.1% - -
1976 40.2% 43.6% - -
1975 41.1% 45.2% - -
1974 37.6% 45.8% - -
1973 36% 48% - -
1972 37.5% 53.5% - -
1971 37.3% 55.3% - -
1970 36% 54.3% - -
1969 33.9% 53% - -
1968 33.8% 55.9% - -
1967 32.9% 56.9% - -
1966 30.8% 56.6% - -
1965 29.8% 60.1% - -
1964 29.7% 63.7% - -
1963 30.3% 67% - -
1962 30.6% 67.2% - -
1961 30.6% 68.2% - -
1960 14.9% 66.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government spending was $1T, accounting for 44.7% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 111.3% in Canada and 30% in Syria, ranking 15/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Canada

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Canada Syria
2024 -2.01% -
2023 0.07% -
2022 0.56% -
2021 -3.06% -
2020 -10.9% -
2019 -0.02% -
2018 0.36% -
2017 -0.11% -
2016 -0.45% -
2015 -0.06% -
2014 0.17% -
2013 -1.49% -
2012 -2.52% -
2011 -3.31% -
2010 -4.74% -7.79%
2009 -3.88% -2.89%
2008 0.18% -2.86%
2007 1.82% -2.99%
2006 1.83% -1.12%
2005 1.55% -4.41%
2004 0.77% -4.18%
2003 -0.13% -2.7%
2002 -0.23% -2.02%
2001 0.53% 2.3%
2000 2.64% -1.36%
1999 1.66% -1.47%
1998 0.14% -2.81%
1997 0.04% -1.78%
1996 -3.05% -2.83%
1995 -5.49% -3.81%
1994 -6.94% -6%
1993 -8.93% -4.96%
1992 -9.2% -7.26%
1991 -8.36% -6.57%
1990 -5.91% -3.92%
1989 -4.6% -
1988 -4.33% -
1987 -5.42% -
1986 -7.14% -
1985 -8.59% -
1984 -7.78% -
1983 -8.17% -
1982 -7.03% -
1981 -2.83% -
1980 -4.07% -
1979 -3.41% -
1978 -4.77% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -2.78% -
1975 -3.54% -
1974 1.1% -
1973 0.6% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -1.02% -
1970 -0.36% -
1969 1.2% -
1968 -0.45% -
1967 -0.82% -
1966 -0.07% -
1965 -0.25% -
1964 -0.68% -
1963 -2.31% -
1962 -2.6% -
1961 -2.75% -
1960 -0.85% -
1959 -1.08% -
1958 -1.69% -
1957 -0.11% -
1956 0.77% -
1955 -0.11% -
1954 -0.57% -
1953 0.3% -
1952 0.09% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 1.09% -
1949 0.78% -
1948 3.84% -
1947 5.02% -
1946 3.14% -
1945 -17.9% -
1944 -21.6% -
1943 -23.1% -
1942 -20.8% -
1941 -4.79% -
1940 -5.62% -
1939 -2.11% -
1938 -0.97% -
1937 -0.34% -
1936 -1.68% -
1935 -3.72% -
1934 -2.93% -
1933 -3.83% -
1932 -5.79% -
1931 -2.43% -
1930 -1.47% -
1929 0.78% -
1928 1.12% -
1927 0.92% -
1926 0.81% -
1925 0.55% -
1924 0.007% -
1923 0.79% -
1922 -0.75% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -1.82% -
1919 -8.94% -
1918 -8.98% -
1917 -7.83% -
1916 -8.14% -
1915 -6.17% -
1914 -4.63% -
1913 -0.82% -
1912 1.03% -
1911 0.004% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 -0.67% -
1908 -2.78% -
1907 -0.83% -
1906 0.22% -
1905 -0.07% -
1904 -0.44% -
1903 0.07% -
1902 0.91% -
1901 -0.34% -
1900 -0.33% -
1899 0.1% -
1898 -0.3% -
1897 -0.35% -
1896 -0.48% -
1895 -0.85% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 -0.66% -
1892 -0.07% -
1891 3.23% -
1890 -0.04% -
1889 0% -
1888 -0.48% -
1887 -1.18% -
1886 -0.73% -
1885 -4.82% -
1884 -2.43% -
1883 -3.88% -
1882 -0.78% -
1881 0.32% -
1880 -0.62% -
1879 -2.11% -
1878 -0.63% -
1877 -1.63% -
1876 -2.06% -
1875 -1.88% -
1874 -1.57% -
1873 -1.74% -
1872 -3.93% -
1871 -1.09% -
1870 0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

In 2010, Canada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $76.6B, equivalent to 4.74% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Canada recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Canada posted an annual deficit equal to 2.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Canada

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Canada Syria
2024 2.38% -
2023 3.88% -
2022 6.8% -
2021 3.4% -
2020 0.72% -
2019 1.95% 13.4%
2018 2.27% 0.94%
2017 1.6% 18.1%
2016 1.43% 47.7%
2015 1.13% 38.5%
2014 1.91% 10.9%
2013 0.94% 40%
2012 1.52% 36.7%
2011 2.91% 4.75%
2010 1.78% 4.4%
2009 0.3% 2.92%
2008 2.37% 15.7%
2007 2.14% 3.91%
2006 2% 10%
2005 2.21% 7.24%
2004 1.86% 4.43%
2003 2.76% 5.8%
2002 2.26% -0.13%
2001 2.53% 3%
2000 2.72% -3.85%
1999 1.73% -3.7%
1998 1% -0.8%
1997 1.62% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Canada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.87%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 2.38% in Canada and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

Canada
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $463K
Animal & marine products $343K
Wood & paper products $195K
Metals $117K
Textiles & consumer goods $114K
Raw materials & minerals $61K
Machinery & equipment $30K
Miscellaneous $16K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
Syria
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $762K
Chemicals & pharma $617K
Animal & marine products $253K
Machinery & equipment $181K
Raw agricultural goods $133K
Raw materials & minerals $70K
Wood & paper products $40K
Miscellaneous $26K
Metals $12K

Balance of trade

Canada Syria
Current account balance
-$10.3B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
177/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.46%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$574B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$569B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$160B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$159B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.7%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Canada Syria
Economic freedom 75.6 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 17/197 155/197
Property rights 85.9 4
Government integrity 85.5 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 96 3.7
Tax burden 74.7 87.3
Government spending 45.9 78.5
Fiscal health 79.7 13.8
Business freedom 84.2 33.8
Labor freedom 68.3 37.2
Monetary freedom 73.8 80
Trade freedom 83.2 47
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Canada
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Canada Syria
2026 75.6 -
2025 75.5 -
2024 72.4 -
2023 73.7 -
2022 76.6 -
2021 77.9 -
2020 78.2 -
2019 77.7 -
2018 77.7 -
2017 78.5 -
2016 78 -
2015 79.1 -
2014 80.2 -
2013 79.4 -
2012 79.9 51.2
2011 80.8 51.3
2010 80.4 49.4
2009 80.5 51.3
2008 80.2 47.2
2007 78 48.3
2006 77.4 51.2
2005 75.8 46.3
2004 75.3 40.6
2003 74.8 41.3
2002 74.6 36.3
2001 71.2 36.6
2000 70.5 37.2
1999 69.3 39
1998 68.5 42.2
1997 67.9 43
1996 70.3 42.3
1995 69.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Canada is 75.6, ranking 17/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Canada Syria
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.6%
2021
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,630
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
23/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
$27.8B
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$63.1B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2020
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.