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Economy of Canada vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a GDP of $2.24T compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 9/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Canada has $2.5T in government debt (111.3% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Canada vs Yemen GDP by year

Canada
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Canada Yemen
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 -
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 -
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 -
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 -
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 -
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 -
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $21,606,160,663
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $26,842,229,045
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $31,317,825,274
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $42,444,490,074
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $43,228,585,321
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $40,415,233,436
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $35,401,331,610
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $32,726,417,878
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $30,906,749,533
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $25,130,278,213
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $26,910,855,807
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $21,650,528,674
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $19,063,143,370
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $16,731,566,717
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $13,867,634,371
2003 $895,540,646,635 $11,777,532,662
2002 $760,649,334,098 $10,693,430,511
2001 $738,981,792,355 $9,852,990,693
2000 $744,773,415,932 $9,679,316,770
1999 $678,412,196,271 $7,639,325,296
1998 $634,000,000,000 $6,322,175,566
1997 $654,986,999,856 $6,838,298,531
1996 $630,607,994,133 $6,496,163,616
1995 $605,961,090,061 $12,796,345,679
1994 $579,944,346,807 $28,019,483,764
1993 $579,053,561,739 $21,736,802,664
1992 $594,387,358,319 $17,959,367,194
1991 $612,527,712,316 $14,665,445,462
1990 $596,075,591,361 $12,643,821,569
1989 $567,211,993,243 -
1988 $509,380,027,627 -
1987 $433,134,238,311 -
1986 $379,006,836,992 -
1985 $366,186,012,450 -
1984 $356,718,400,124 -
1983 $341,866,277,183 -
1982 $314,647,807,409 -
1981 $307,246,642,756 -
1980 $274,776,566,028 -
1979 $243,891,124,296 -
1978 $219,369,542,386 -
1977 $212,325,176,305 -
1976 $207,271,612,576 -
1975 $174,419,757,177 -
1974 $160,949,188,139 -
1973 $131,764,343,566 -
1972 $113,463,848,874 -
1971 $99,606,454,744 -
1970 $88,192,257,632 -
1969 $79,405,011,125 -
1968 $72,048,833,006 -
1967 $65,856,924,424 -
1966 $61,252,415,405 -
1965 $54,649,410,479 -
1964 $49,503,663,836 -
1963 $45,140,337,827 -
1962 $42,336,211,556 -
1961 $41,038,192,838 -
1960 $40,563,768,947 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Canada vs Yemen by year

Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Canada Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,340 $64,610 - -
2023 $54,220 $64,219 - -
2022 $56,257 $63,944 - -
2021 $52,887 $56,995 - -
2020 $43,538 $48,591 - -
2019 $46,353 $50,499 - -
2018 $46,539 $49,983 $634 -
2017 $45,130 $48,317 $811 -
2016 $42,314 $46,471 $975 -
2015 $43,594 $44,668 $1,362 -
2014 $50,961 $45,758 $1,430 -
2013 $52,638 $44,301 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $52,670 $42,292 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $52,224 $41,667 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $47,561 $40,103 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $40,875 $38,863 $969 $3,411
2008 $46,710 $40,376 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $44,660 $39,573 $890 $3,294
2006 $40,504 $38,123 $810 $3,205
2005 $36,384 $36,328 $734 $3,113
2004 $32,146 $33,929 $628 $2,949
2003 $28,302 $32,350 $549 $2,844
2002 $24,256 $30,964 $513 $2,768
2001 $23,822 $30,241 $487 $2,702
2000 $24,271 $29,348 $493 $2,624
1999 $22,315 $27,841 $401 $2,492
1998 $21,025 $26,324 $343 $2,442
1997 $21,902 $25,264 $383 $2,351
1996 $21,297 $24,055 $375 $2,268
1995 $20,680 $23,474 $764 $2,201
1994 $19,998 $22,624 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $20,187 $21,432 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $20,950 $20,619 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $21,847 $20,220 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $21,526 $20,226 $910 $1,742
1989 $20,795 - - -
1988 $19,013 - - -
1987 $16,378 - - -
1986 $14,521 - - -
1985 $14,170 - - -
1984 $13,930 - - -
1983 $13,477 - - -
1982 $12,527 - - -
1981 $12,379 - - -
1980 $11,208 - - -
1979 $10,078 - - -
1978 $9,154 - - -
1977 $8,949 - - -
1976 $8,839 - - -
1975 $7,537 - - -
1974 $7,057 - - -
1973 $5,858 - - -
1972 $5,107 - - -
1971 $4,535 - - -
1970 $4,136 - - -
1969 $3,776 - - -
1968 $3,473 - - -
1967 $3,226 - - -
1966 $3,055 - - -
1965 $2,777 - - -
1964 $2,562 - - -
1963 $2,380 - - -
1962 $2,274 - - -
1961 $2,246 - - -
1960 $2,265 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, ranking 20/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Canada ranks 28th at $64,610, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Canada Yemen
Gross domestic product
$2.24T
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
9/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
1.55%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
28/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$1,127
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.38%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
13.5%
2014
Population
42181965
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Canada
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Canada Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.7% 111.3% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 42.1% 107.7% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 40.6% 104.2% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 45.5% 112.6% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 52.4% 118.1% 10.6% 87%
2019 40.6% 90.2% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 40.7% 90.8% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 40.5% 90.9% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 40.8% 92.4% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 40% 92% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 38.4% 85.5% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 40% 87.6% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 40.9% 87.2% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 41.6% 84.3% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 43.1% 84% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 43.4% 81.8% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 38.8% 70.4% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 38.5% 67.2% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 38.7% 69.9% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 38.5% 70.6% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 39.1% 71.9% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 40.3% 75.9% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 40.4% 79.6% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 41.1% 81.5% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 40.6% 80.4% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 41.8% 89% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 43.4% 93.3% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 43.5% 95.3% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 45.9% 100.2% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 47.7% 100.1% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 49% 97.5% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 51.5% 94.7% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 52.5% 88.2% 24.6% 78%
1991 51.4% 81.7% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 48.1% 73.7% 26.6% 91.6%
1989 45.8% 72.2% - -
1988 45.4% 71.1% - -
1987 46.1% 71.4% - -
1986 47.6% 71% - -
1985 48.3% 66.9% - -
1984 47.5% 61.7% - -
1983 47.9% 58.4% - -
1982 47.3% 52.7% - -
1981 42.5% 46.9% - -
1980 41.6% 45.6% - -
1979 40% 45.3% - -
1978 41.6% 48% - -
1977 41.4% 45.1% - -
1976 40.2% 43.6% - -
1975 41.1% 45.2% - -
1974 37.6% 45.8% - -
1973 36% 48% - -
1972 37.5% 53.5% - -
1971 37.3% 55.3% - -
1970 36% 54.3% - -
1969 33.9% 53% - -
1968 33.8% 55.9% - -
1967 32.9% 56.9% - -
1966 30.8% 56.6% - -
1965 29.8% 60.1% - -
1964 29.7% 63.7% - -
1963 30.3% 67% - -
1962 30.6% 67.2% - -
1961 30.6% 68.2% - -
1960 14.9% 66.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government spending was $1T, accounting for 44.7% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 111.3% in Canada and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 15/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Canada

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Canada Yemen
2024 -2.01% -2.48%
2023 0.07% -5.63%
2022 0.56% -2.15%
2021 -3.06% -0.89%
2020 -10.9% -4.3%
2019 -0.02% -5.89%
2018 0.36% -7.85%
2017 -0.11% -4.9%
2016 -0.45% -8.51%
2015 -0.06% -8.75%
2014 0.17% -4.14%
2013 -1.49% -6.9%
2012 -2.52% -6.32%
2011 -3.31% -4.51%
2010 -4.74% -4.06%
2009 -3.88% -10.2%
2008 0.18% -4.53%
2007 1.82% -7.18%
2006 1.83% 1.19%
2005 1.55% -1.82%
2004 0.77% -2.15%
2003 -0.13% -4.2%
2002 -0.23% -0.56%
2001 0.53% 2.79%
2000 2.64% 6.09%
1999 1.66% 0.06%
1998 0.14% -7.77%
1997 0.04% -1.5%
1996 -3.05% -0.92%
1995 -5.49% -5.74%
1994 -6.94% -14%
1993 -8.93% -12.8%
1992 -9.2% -10.9%
1991 -8.36% -5.76%
1990 -5.91% -10.3%
1989 -4.6% -
1988 -4.33% -
1987 -5.42% -
1986 -7.14% -
1985 -8.59% -
1984 -7.78% -
1983 -8.17% -
1982 -7.03% -
1981 -2.83% -
1980 -4.07% -
1979 -3.41% -
1978 -4.77% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -2.78% -
1975 -3.54% -
1974 1.1% -
1973 0.6% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -1.02% -
1970 -0.36% -
1969 1.2% -
1968 -0.45% -
1967 -0.82% -
1966 -0.07% -
1965 -0.25% -
1964 -0.68% -
1963 -2.31% -
1962 -2.6% -
1961 -2.75% -
1960 -0.85% -
1959 -1.08% -
1958 -1.69% -
1957 -0.11% -
1956 0.77% -
1955 -0.11% -
1954 -0.57% -
1953 0.3% -
1952 0.09% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 1.09% -
1949 0.78% -
1948 3.84% -
1947 5.02% -
1946 3.14% -
1945 -17.9% -
1944 -21.6% -
1943 -23.1% -
1942 -20.8% -
1941 -4.79% -
1940 -5.62% -
1939 -2.11% -
1938 -0.97% -
1937 -0.34% -
1936 -1.68% -
1935 -3.72% -
1934 -2.93% -
1933 -3.83% -
1932 -5.79% -
1931 -2.43% -
1930 -1.47% -
1929 0.78% -
1928 1.12% -
1927 0.92% -
1926 0.81% -
1925 0.55% -
1924 0.007% -
1923 0.79% -
1922 -0.75% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -1.82% -
1919 -8.94% -
1918 -8.98% -
1917 -7.83% -
1916 -8.14% -
1915 -6.17% -
1914 -4.63% -
1913 -0.82% -
1912 1.03% -
1911 0.004% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 -0.67% -
1908 -2.78% -
1907 -0.83% -
1906 0.22% -
1905 -0.07% -
1904 -0.44% -
1903 0.07% -
1902 0.91% -
1901 -0.34% -
1900 -0.33% -
1899 0.1% -
1898 -0.3% -
1897 -0.35% -
1896 -0.48% -
1895 -0.85% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 -0.66% -
1892 -0.07% -
1891 3.23% -
1890 -0.04% -
1889 0% -
1888 -0.48% -
1887 -1.18% -
1886 -0.73% -
1885 -4.82% -
1884 -2.43% -
1883 -3.88% -
1882 -0.78% -
1881 0.32% -
1880 -0.62% -
1879 -2.11% -
1878 -0.63% -
1877 -1.63% -
1876 -2.06% -
1875 -1.88% -
1874 -1.57% -
1873 -1.74% -
1872 -3.93% -
1871 -1.09% -
1870 0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Canada's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.21B, equivalent to 0.36% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Canada recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Canada posted an annual deficit equal to 1.83% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.04% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Canada

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Canada Yemen
2024 2.38% 33.9%
2023 3.88% 0.9%
2022 6.8% 29.5%
2021 3.4% 31.5%
2020 0.72% 21.7%
2019 1.95% 15.7%
2018 2.27% 33.6%
2017 1.6% 30.4%
2016 1.43% 21.3%
2015 1.13% 22%
2014 1.91% 8.2%
2013 0.94% 11%
2012 1.52% 9.9%
2011 2.91% 19.5%
2010 1.78% 11.2%
2009 0.3% 3.7%
2008 2.37% 19%
2007 2.14% 7.9%
2006 2% 10.8%
2005 2.21% 9.9%
2004 1.86% 12.5%
2003 2.76% 10.8%
2002 2.26% 12.2%
2001 2.53% 11.9%
2000 2.72% 11%
1999 1.73% 7.9%
1998 1% 11.5%
1997 1.62% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Canada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.15%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 2.38% in Canada and 33.9% in Yemen.

Top exports between countries

Canada
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.04M
Machinery & equipment $1.62M
Chemicals & pharma $675K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $355K
Raw materials & minerals $163K
Wood & paper products $71K
Textiles & consumer goods $44K
Metals $22K
Miscellaneous $1K
Yemen
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $520K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Canada Yemen
Current account balance
-$10.3B
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
177/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.46%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$574B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$569B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$160B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$159B
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.7%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Canada Yemen
Economic freedom 75.6 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 17/197 138/197
Property rights 85.9 3.5
Government integrity 85.5 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 96 9.9
Tax burden 74.7 93.7
Government spending 45.9 0
Fiscal health 79.7 71.2
Business freedom 84.2 31.3
Labor freedom 68.3 31.2
Monetary freedom 73.8 48.1
Trade freedom 83.2 67.4
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Canada
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Canada Yemen
2026 75.6 -
2025 75.5 -
2024 72.4 -
2023 73.7 -
2022 76.6 -
2021 77.9 -
2020 78.2 -
2019 77.7 -
2018 77.7 -
2017 78.5 -
2016 78 -
2015 79.1 53.7
2014 80.2 55.5
2013 79.4 55.9
2012 79.9 55.3
2011 80.8 54.2
2010 80.4 54.4
2009 80.5 56.9
2008 80.2 53.8
2007 78 54.1
2006 77.4 52.6
2005 75.8 53.8
2004 75.3 50.5
2003 74.8 50.3
2002 74.6 48.6
2001 71.2 44.3
2000 70.5 44.5
1999 69.3 43.3
1998 68.5 46.1
1997 67.9 48.4
1996 70.3 49.6
1995 69.4 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Canada is 75.6, ranking 17/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Canada Yemen
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.6%
2021
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,630
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
23/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
$27.8B
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$63.1B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2020
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.