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Economy of Canada vs Ukraine compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a GDP of $2.24T compared to $191B for Ukraine, ranking 9/197 and 57/197 by economy size, respectively.

Canada has $2.5T in government debt (111.3% of GDP), compared to $171B (89.7% of GDP) in Ukraine.

Canada vs Ukraine GDP by year

Canada
Ukraine
1x
Year GDP, current $
Canada Ukraine
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 $190,741,262,415
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $181,221,517,869
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $161,989,520,721
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $199,765,859,571
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $156,617,722,013
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $153,883,047,510
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $130,891,088,294
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $112,090,505,082
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $93,355,869,404
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $91,030,967,789
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $133,503,871,862
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $190,498,811,460
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $182,591,753,828
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $169,333,835,202
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $141,209,170,427
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $121,552,153,444
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $188,110,390,660
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $148,733,861,386
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $111,884,752,475
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $89,238,865,119
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $67,220,154,164
2003 $895,540,646,635 $52,010,355,753
2002 $760,649,334,098 $43,956,163,612
2001 $738,981,792,355 $39,309,580,983
2000 $744,773,415,932 $32,375,083,935
1999 $678,412,196,271 $31,580,639,554
1998 $634,000,000,000 $41,882,523,345
1997 $654,986,999,856 $50,151,531,592
1996 $630,607,994,133 $44,558,831,005
1995 $605,961,090,061 $48,213,856,469
1994 $579,944,346,807 $52,549,580,265
1993 $579,053,561,739 $65,648,559,903
1992 $594,387,358,319 $73,945,908,384
1991 $612,527,712,316 $77,350,733,982
1990 $596,075,591,361 $81,393,558,423
1989 $567,211,993,243 $82,709,161,099
1988 $509,380,027,627 $74,703,517,903
1987 $433,134,238,311 $64,087,694,038
1986 $379,006,836,992 -
1985 $366,186,012,450 -
1984 $356,718,400,124 -
1983 $341,866,277,183 -
1982 $314,647,807,409 -
1981 $307,246,642,756 -
1980 $274,776,566,028 -
1979 $243,891,124,296 -
1978 $219,369,542,386 -
1977 $212,325,176,305 -
1976 $207,271,612,576 -
1975 $174,419,757,177 -
1974 $160,949,188,139 -
1973 $131,764,343,566 -
1972 $113,463,848,874 -
1971 $99,606,454,744 -
1970 $88,192,257,632 -
1969 $79,405,011,125 -
1968 $72,048,833,006 -
1967 $65,856,924,424 -
1966 $61,252,415,405 -
1965 $54,649,410,479 -
1964 $49,503,663,836 -
1963 $45,140,337,827 -
1962 $42,336,211,556 -
1961 $41,038,192,838 -
1960 $40,563,768,947 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

GDP per capita in Canada vs Ukraine by year

Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ukraine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Canada Ukraine
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,340 $64,610 $5,038 $18,550
2023 $54,220 $64,219 $4,803 $17,665
2022 $56,257 $63,944 $3,946 $14,770
2021 $52,887 $56,995 $4,510 $17,846
2020 $43,538 $48,591 $3,505 $15,541
2019 $46,353 $50,499 $3,423 $14,217
2018 $46,539 $49,983 $2,895 $12,555
2017 $45,130 $48,317 $2,467 $11,536
2016 $42,314 $46,471 $2,047 $10,865
2015 $43,594 $44,668 $1,988 $9,922
2014 $50,961 $45,758 $2,904 $10,494
2013 $52,638 $44,301 $4,130 $10,904
2012 $52,670 $42,292 $3,951 $9,552
2011 $52,224 $41,667 $3,657 $9,127
2010 $47,561 $40,103 $3,040 $8,453
2009 $40,875 $38,863 $2,607 $7,995
2008 $46,710 $40,376 $4,018 $9,324
2007 $44,660 $39,573 $3,160 $8,900
2006 $40,504 $38,123 $2,366 $7,971
2005 $36,384 $36,328 $1,875 $7,142
2004 $32,146 $33,929 $1,401 $6,663
2003 $28,302 $32,350 $1,076 $5,764
2002 $24,256 $30,964 $903 $5,123
2001 $23,822 $30,241 $800 $4,747
2000 $24,271 $29,348 $653 $4,228
1999 $22,315 $27,841 $632 $3,871
1998 $21,025 $26,324 $831 $3,794
1997 $21,902 $25,264 $987 $3,794
1996 $21,297 $24,055 $870 $3,812
1995 $20,680 $23,474 $933 $4,124
1994 $19,998 $22,624 $1,009 $4,565
1993 $20,187 $21,432 $1,254 $5,766
1992 $20,950 $20,619 $1,413 $6,568
1991 $21,847 $20,220 $1,483 $7,148
1990 $21,526 $20,226 $1,564 $7,591
1989 $20,795 - $1,593 -
1988 $19,013 - $1,444 -
1987 $16,378 - $1,244 -
1986 $14,521 - - -
1985 $14,170 - - -
1984 $13,930 - - -
1983 $13,477 - - -
1982 $12,527 - - -
1981 $12,379 - - -
1980 $11,208 - - -
1979 $10,078 - - -
1978 $9,154 - - -
1977 $8,949 - - -
1976 $8,839 - - -
1975 $7,537 - - -
1974 $7,057 - - -
1973 $5,858 - - -
1972 $5,107 - - -
1971 $4,535 - - -
1970 $4,136 - - -
1969 $3,776 - - -
1968 $3,473 - - -
1967 $3,226 - - -
1966 $3,055 - - -
1965 $2,777 - - -
1964 $2,562 - - -
1963 $2,380 - - -
1962 $2,274 - - -
1961 $2,246 - - -
1960 $2,265 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, ranking 20/197, compared to $5,038 in Ukraine, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Canada ranks 28th at $64,610, while Ukraine ranks 101st at $18,550.

Economic indicators

Canada Ukraine
Gross domestic product
$2.24T
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank
9/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP growth
1.55%
2023-2024
2.91%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$18,550
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
28/197
2024
101/197
2024
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$5,370
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
$4.42B
2018
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
4.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
71.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.38%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
15.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
9.83%
2021
Population
42181965
40125599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Canada
Spending

Debt
Ukraine
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Canada Ukraine
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.7% 111.3% 71.3% 89.7%
2023 42.1% 107.7% 73.4% 81.2%
2022 40.6% 104.2% 65.4% 77.7%
2021 45.5% 112.6% 40.5% 48.9%
2020 52.4% 118.1% 45.6% 60.5%
2019 40.6% 90.2% 41.5% 50.5%
2018 40.7% 90.8% 41.9% 60.4%
2017 40.5% 90.9% 41.7% 71.6%
2016 40.8% 92.4% 40.8% 79.5%
2015 40% 92% 43% 79.3%
2014 38.4% 85.5% 44.8% 70.3%
2013 40% 87.6% 48.1% 40.5%
2012 40.9% 87.2% 49% 37.5%
2011 41.6% 84.3% 45.7% 36.9%
2010 43.1% 84% 49.2% 40.6%
2009 43.4% 81.8% 48.6% 35.4%
2008 38.8% 70.4% 47.1% 20.4%
2007 38.5% 67.2% 43.7% 12.3%
2006 38.7% 69.9% 44.6% 14.8%
2005 38.5% 70.6% 44.2% 17.7%
2004 39.1% 71.9% 41.6% 24.8%
2003 40.3% 75.9% 38.9% 29.4%
2002 40.4% 79.6% 37.9% 33.6%
2001 41.1% 81.5% 36.7% 36.7%
2000 40.6% 80.4% 35.5% 43.8%
1999 41.8% 89% 25.8% 59%
1998 43.4% 93.3% 37.1% 46.5%
1997 43.5% 95.3% 40.8% 28.9%
1996 45.9% 100.2% 36.9% 24.4%
1995 47.7% 100.1% 41.3% 30.2%
1994 49% 97.5% - -
1993 51.5% 94.7% - -
1992 52.5% 88.2% - -
1991 51.4% 81.7% - -
1990 48.1% 73.7% - -
1989 45.8% 72.2% - -
1988 45.4% 71.1% - -
1987 46.1% 71.4% - -
1986 47.6% 71% - -
1985 48.3% 66.9% - -
1984 47.5% 61.7% - -
1983 47.9% 58.4% - -
1982 47.3% 52.7% - -
1981 42.5% 46.9% - -
1980 41.6% 45.6% - -
1979 40% 45.3% - -
1978 41.6% 48% - -
1977 41.4% 45.1% - -
1976 40.2% 43.6% - -
1975 41.1% 45.2% - -
1974 37.6% 45.8% - -
1973 36% 48% - -
1972 37.5% 53.5% - -
1971 37.3% 55.3% - -
1970 36% 54.3% - -
1969 33.9% 53% - -
1968 33.8% 55.9% - -
1967 32.9% 56.9% - -
1966 30.8% 56.6% - -
1965 29.8% 60.1% - -
1964 29.7% 63.7% - -
1963 30.3% 67% - -
1962 30.6% 67.2% - -
1961 30.6% 68.2% - -
1960 14.9% 66.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government spending was $1T, accounting for 44.7% of its GDP, while Ukraine spent $136B, or 71.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 111.3% in Canada and 89.7% in Ukraine, ranking 15/185 and 33/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Canada

Ukraine
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Canada Ukraine
2024 -2.01% -17.2%
2023 0.07% -19.3%
2022 0.56% -15.6%
2021 -3.06% -3.97%
2020 -10.9% -5.92%
2019 -0.02% -2.08%
2018 0.36% -2.12%
2017 -0.11% -2.36%
2016 -0.45% -2.46%
2015 -0.06% -1.16%
2014 0.17% -4.46%
2013 -1.49% -4.78%
2012 -2.52% -4.31%
2011 -3.31% -2.76%
2010 -4.74% -5.77%
2009 -3.88% -6.27%
2008 0.18% -3.14%
2007 1.82% -1.97%
2006 1.83% -1.36%
2005 1.55% -2.28%
2004 0.77% -4.41%
2003 -0.13% -0.89%
2002 -0.23% -1.84%
2001 0.53% -3.03%
2000 2.64% -3.19%
1999 1.66% 4.95%
1998 0.14% -2.69%
1997 0.04% -5.37%
1996 -3.05% -3.09%
1995 -5.49% -4.72%
1994 -6.94% -
1993 -8.93% -
1992 -9.2% -
1991 -8.36% -
1990 -5.91% -
1989 -4.6% -
1988 -4.33% -
1987 -5.42% -
1986 -7.14% -
1985 -8.59% -
1984 -7.78% -
1983 -8.17% -
1982 -7.03% -
1981 -2.83% -
1980 -4.07% -
1979 -3.41% -
1978 -4.77% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -2.78% -
1975 -3.54% -
1974 1.1% -
1973 0.6% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -1.02% -
1970 -0.36% -
1969 1.2% -
1968 -0.45% -
1967 -0.82% -
1966 -0.07% -
1965 -0.25% -
1964 -0.68% -
1963 -2.31% -
1962 -2.6% -
1961 -2.75% -
1960 -0.85% -
1959 -1.08% -
1958 -1.69% -
1957 -0.11% -
1956 0.77% -
1955 -0.11% -
1954 -0.57% -
1953 0.3% -
1952 0.09% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 1.09% -
1949 0.78% -
1948 3.84% -
1947 5.02% -
1946 3.14% -
1945 -17.9% -
1944 -21.6% -
1943 -23.1% -
1942 -20.8% -
1941 -4.79% -
1940 -5.62% -
1939 -2.11% -
1938 -0.97% -
1937 -0.34% -
1936 -1.68% -
1935 -3.72% -
1934 -2.93% -
1933 -3.83% -
1932 -5.79% -
1931 -2.43% -
1930 -1.47% -
1929 0.78% -
1928 1.12% -
1927 0.92% -
1926 0.81% -
1925 0.55% -
1924 0.007% -
1923 0.79% -
1922 -0.75% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -1.82% -
1919 -8.94% -
1918 -8.98% -
1917 -7.83% -
1916 -8.14% -
1915 -6.17% -
1914 -4.63% -
1913 -0.82% -
1912 1.03% -
1911 0.004% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 -0.67% -
1908 -2.78% -
1907 -0.83% -
1906 0.22% -
1905 -0.07% -
1904 -0.44% -
1903 0.07% -
1902 0.91% -
1901 -0.34% -
1900 -0.33% -
1899 0.1% -
1898 -0.3% -
1897 -0.35% -
1896 -0.48% -
1895 -0.85% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 -0.66% -
1892 -0.07% -
1891 3.23% -
1890 -0.04% -
1889 0% -
1888 -0.48% -
1887 -1.18% -
1886 -0.73% -
1885 -4.82% -
1884 -2.43% -
1883 -3.88% -
1882 -0.78% -
1881 0.32% -
1880 -0.62% -
1879 -2.11% -
1878 -0.63% -
1877 -1.63% -
1876 -2.06% -
1875 -1.88% -
1874 -1.57% -
1873 -1.74% -
1872 -3.93% -
1871 -1.09% -
1870 0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.2B, equivalent to 2.01% of GDP. This compares to Ukraine's deficit of $32.8B, or 17.2% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Canada recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Ukraine ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Canada posted an annual deficit equal to 0.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.45% of GDP for Ukraine.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Canada

Ukraine
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Canada Ukraine
2024 2.38% 6.5%
2023 3.88% 12.9%
2022 6.8% 20.2%
2021 3.4% 9.4%
2020 0.72% 2.7%
2019 1.95% 7.9%
2018 2.27% 10.9%
2017 1.6% 14.4%
2016 1.43% 13.9%
2015 1.13% 48.7%
2014 1.91% 12.1%
2013 0.94% -0.3%
2012 1.52% 0.6%
2011 2.91% 8%
2010 1.78% 9.4%
2009 0.3% 15.9%
2008 2.37% 25.2%
2007 2.14% 12.8%
2006 2% 9.1%
2005 2.21% 13.5%
2004 1.86% 9%
2003 2.76% 5.2%
2002 2.26% 0.8%
2001 2.53% 12%
2000 2.72% 28.2%
1999 1.73% 22.7%
1998 1% 10.6%
1997 1.62% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Canada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.15%, compared with 12.8% in Ukraine. In 2024, inflation was 2.38% in Canada and 6.5% in Ukraine.

Top exports between countries

Canada
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $246M
Weapons & explosives $44M
Raw materials & minerals $17.9M
Animal & marine products $16.8M
Business & finance services $13.6M
Chemicals & pharma $10.9M
Miscellaneous $7.21M
IT & IP services $4.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.3M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.02M
Ukraine
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $78.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $41.5M
Machinery & equipment $7.83M
Metals $7.17M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.72M
Animal & marine products $4.58M
Raw agricultural goods $3.19M
Chemicals & pharma $2.44M
Wood & paper products $1.73M
Precious metals & jewellery $46K

Balance of trade

Canada Ukraine
Current account balance
-$10.3B
2024
-$15.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
177/190
2024
179/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.46%
2024
-7.94%
2024
Goods imports
$574B
2024
$72.3B
2024
Goods exports
$569B
2024
$39.3B
2024
Service imports
$160B
2024
$22.9B
2024
Service exports
$159B
2024
$17.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.7%
2024
48.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
29.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Canada Ukraine
Economic freedom 75.6 54.1
Economic freedom ranking 17/197 135/197
Property rights 85.9 21.6
Government integrity 85.5 35
Judicial effectiveness 96 28.2
Tax burden 74.7 83.7
Government spending 45.9 0
Fiscal health 79.7 3.9
Business freedom 84.2 57.4
Labor freedom 68.3 46.9
Monetary freedom 73.8 65.7
Trade freedom 83.2 73
Investment freedom 60 35
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Canada
Ukraine
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Canada Ukraine
2026 75.6 -
2025 75.5 -
2024 72.4 -
2023 73.7 -
2022 76.6 54.1
2021 77.9 56.2
2020 78.2 54.9
2019 77.7 52.3
2018 77.7 51.9
2017 78.5 48.1
2016 78 46.8
2015 79.1 46.9
2014 80.2 49.3
2013 79.4 46.3
2012 79.9 46.1
2011 80.8 45.8
2010 80.4 46.4
2009 80.5 48.8
2008 80.2 51
2007 78 51.5
2006 77.4 54.4
2005 75.8 55.8
2004 75.3 53.7
2003 74.8 51.1
2002 74.6 48.2
2001 71.2 48.5
2000 70.5 47.8
1999 69.3 43.7
1998 68.5 40.4
1997 67.9 43.5
1996 70.3 40.6
1995 69.4 39.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Canada is 75.6, ranking 17/197, compared to 54.1 for Ukraine, ranking 135/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Canada Ukraine
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
19%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.6%
2021
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$184B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,630
2024
$18,560
2024
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking
23/177
2024
46/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$27.8B
2024
-$3.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$63.1B
2024
$4.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4B
2024
$305M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2020
23.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
18.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.