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Economy of Togo vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Togo has a GDP of $10.7B compared to $28.8T for the United States, ranking 154/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Togo has $7.68B in government debt (72.1% of GDP), compared to $35.2T (122.3% of GDP) in the United States.

Togo vs United States GDP by year

Togo
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Togo United States
2024 $10,651,180,147 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $9,816,236,303 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $8,646,453,099 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $8,541,668,141 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $7,486,031,562 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $6,992,654,019 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $7,029,215,766 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $6,387,424,240 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $6,071,167,584 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $5,755,457,836 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $6,393,314,708 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $6,021,729,630 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $5,413,541,649 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $5,422,439,152 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $4,746,386,893 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $4,721,888,275 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $4,578,847,113 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $3,759,962,853 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $3,320,907,722 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $3,221,910,408 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $3,191,561,509 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $2,987,984,051 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $2,410,199,032 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $2,093,498,674 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $2,106,848,752 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $2,226,577,204 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $2,241,650,112 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $2,116,818,623 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $2,069,506,014 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $1,849,110,468 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $1,387,662,121 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $1,741,944,426 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $2,390,796,916 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $2,262,767,860 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $2,299,665,506 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $1,910,635,575 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $1,947,208,354 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $1,763,978,066 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $1,498,219,579 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $1,076,604,520 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $1,014,170,069 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $1,081,387,265 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $1,160,337,039 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $1,359,026,709 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $1,604,836,916 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $1,259,365,712 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $1,164,025,637 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $1,097,893,826 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $874,681,612 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $871,781,687 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $791,450,308 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $574,030,984 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $474,043,922 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $404,648,368 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $358,665,754 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $378,091,810 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $341,691,567 $940,225,000,000
1967 $327,215,844 $859,620,034,483
1966 $305,227,595 $813,032,758,621
1965 $264,505,506 $741,904,862,069
1964 $234,572,186 $684,144,620,690
1963 $202,305,865 $637,058,551,724
1962 $186,745,758 $603,639,413,793
1961 $178,497,098 $561,940,310,345
1960 $171,057,069 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Togo vs United States by year

Togo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Togo United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,119 $3,365 $84,534 $85,810
2023 $1,055 $3,154 $81,490 $82,305
2022 $951 $2,935 $76,829 $77,861
2021 $962 $2,639 $70,249 $71,307
2020 $863 $2,384 $63,526 $64,402
2019 $826 $2,215 $65,120 $65,228
2018 $851 $2,067 $62,823 $62,876
2017 $793 $1,986 $59,908 $60,048
2016 $773 $1,933 $57,867 $57,977
2015 $751 $1,880 $56,763 $56,849
2014 $856 $1,803 $55,124 $55,153
2013 $827 $1,715 $53,291 $53,297
2012 $762 $1,645 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $784 $1,616 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $705 $1,537 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $721 $1,474 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $719 $1,429 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $608 $1,387 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $553 $1,407 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $551 $1,368 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $560 $1,427 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $538 $1,440 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $445 $1,357 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $397 $1,320 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $410 $1,315 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $445 $1,332 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $461 $1,318 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $448 $1,373 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $452 $1,218 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $419 $1,140 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $329 $1,082 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $414 $925 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $565 $1,057 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $550 $1,107 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $575 $1,110 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $492 - $22,857 -
1988 $517 - $21,417 -
1987 $482 - $20,039 -
1986 $422 - $19,071 -
1985 $313 - $18,237 -
1984 $304 - $17,121 -
1983 $336 - $15,544 -
1982 $372 - $14,434 -
1981 $451 - $13,976 -
1980 $549 - $12,613 -
1979 $443 - $11,674 -
1978 $421 - $10,565 -
1977 $406 - $9,453 -
1976 $332 - $8,592 -
1975 $339 - $7,801 -
1974 $315 - $7,226 -
1973 $234.4 - $6,726 -
1972 $198.8 - $6,094 -
1971 $174.6 - $5,609 -
1970 $159.8 - $5,234 -
1969 $174.7 - $5,020 -
1968 $164.3 - $4,685 -
1967 $163.9 - $4,326 -
1966 $159.1 - $4,136 -
1965 $142.7 - $3,818 -
1964 $130.1 - $3,565 -
1963 $114.6 - $3,366 -
1962 $107.8 - $3,236 -
1961 $104.8 - $3,059 -
1960 $102.2 - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

Togo's GDP per capita is $1,119, ranking 172/197, compared to $84,534 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Togo ranks 173rd at $3,365, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Togo United States
Gross domestic product
$10.7B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank
154/197
2024
1/197
2024
GDP growth
6.53%
2023-2024
2.79%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,119
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank
172/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,365
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
173/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$7.68B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.1%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$807
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank
149/185
2024
2/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,661
2026
$53,202
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2021
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.4%
2024
37.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.86%
2023-2024
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.97%
2022
4.02%
2024
Population
9990340
344023146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Togo
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Togo United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.4% 72.1% 37.9% 122.3%
2023 26.6% 68.6% 37.7% 119.8%
2022 26% 67% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 21.8% 64.9% 43.2% 125%
2020 23.7% 62.2% 44.7% 132.5%
2019 16.6% 54.9% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 18.8% 58% 35.3% 107.6%
2017 16.3% 57.1% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 22.9% 59.9% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 22.9% 52.4% 35% 105.4%
2014 21.9% 44.9% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 20.5% 41.1% 35.8% 105%
2012 19.1% 34.3% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 18.2% 37% 38.8% 100%
2010 15.1% 33.5% 39.8% 95.6%
2009 14.3% 57.6% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 12.4% 67.3% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 13.7% 70.5% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 14.7% 67.7% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 13.3% 63.1% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 10.6% 48.7% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 8.88% 50% 34% 59%
2002 8.42% 54.8% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 10.9% 68.5% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 11.9% 66.5% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 11.9% 59.9% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 12.8% 62.8% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 10.6% 54.4% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 12.4% 60.4% 34.7% 69.9%
1995 12.7% 64.8% 35.5% 70.7%
1994 13.2% 79% 35.5% 71.1%
1993 14.8% 58.3% 36.4% 71.9%
1992 12.6% 45% 36.7% 70.3%
1991 14.6% 46.9% 35.7% 67.9%
1990 16.8% 44.7% 34.5% 63.1%
1989 16.9% 46.3% 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2004, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Togo's government spending was $2.81B, accounting for 26.4% of its GDP, while the United States spent $10.9T, or 37.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.1% in Togo and 122.3% in the United States, ranking 54/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Togo

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Togo United States
2024 -7.43% -8.03%
2023 -6.73% -7.8%
2022 -8.33% -3.72%
2021 -4.65% -11.4%
2020 -7.05% -14.1%
2019 1.67% -5.81%
2018 -0.59% -5.33%
2017 -0.21% -4.79%
2016 -7.02% -4.36%
2015 -7.04% -3.53%
2014 -7.11% -4.03%
2013 -5.08% -4.56%
2012 -4.63% -8.11%
2011 -4.48% -9.72%
2010 -1.66% -11%
2009 -2.63% -13.2%
2008 -0.59% -6.61%
2007 -1.83% -2.91%
2006 -1.94% -2.04%
2005 -1.67% -3.07%
2004 0.61% -4.24%
2003 1.43% -4.77%
2002 -0.28% -3.82%
2001 -0.72% -0.54%
2000 -3.45% 3.62%
1999 -1.76% 2.71%
1998 -3.25% 2.18%
1997 -0.98% 0.88%
1996 -3.26% -0.46%
1995 -2.97% -1.7%
1994 -5.37% -2.05%
1993 -8.46% -3.35%
1992 -2.27% -3.98%
1991 -3.52% -2.72%
1990 -1.65% -1.64%
1989 -2.18% -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Togo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $791M, equivalent to 7.43% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.31T, or 8.03% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Togo recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Togo posted an annual deficit equal to 3.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.3% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Togo

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Togo United States
2024 2.86% 2.95%
2023 5.49% 4.12%
2022 7.97% 8%
2021 4.19% 4.7%
2020 1.7% 1.23%
2019 0.67% 1.81%
2018 0.93% 2.44%
2017 -0.98% 2.13%
2016 1.29% 1.26%
2015 2.59% 0.12%
2014 0.19% 1.62%
2013 1.83% 1.46%
2012 2.58% 2.07%
2011 3.56% 3.16%
2010 1.45% 1.64%
2009 3.71% -0.36%
2008 8.69% 3.84%
2007 0.95% 2.85%
2006 2.23% 3.23%
2005 6.78% 3.39%
2004 0.39% 2.68%
2003 -0.93% 2.27%
2002 3.06% 1.59%
2001 3.92% 2.83%
2000 1.86% 3.38%
1999 -0.05% 2.19%
1998 0.98% 1.55%
1997 8.25% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Togo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.72%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 2.86% in Togo and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Togo
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $42.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.06M
Machinery & equipment $860K
Raw agricultural goods $204K
Chemicals & pharma $152K
Raw materials & minerals $17K
Metals $16K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K
Wood & paper products $7K
Miscellaneous $2K
United States
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $161M
Machinery & equipment $59.8M
Chemicals & pharma $30.6M
Raw agricultural goods $15.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.03M
Miscellaneous $2.01M
Metals $477K
Animal & marine products $361K
Wood & paper products $75K

Balance of trade

Togo United States
Current account balance
-$20.7M
2020
-$1.19T
2024
Current account balance ranking
79/190
2020
190/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.28%
2020
-4.12%
2024
Goods imports
$1.95B
2020
$3.3T
2024
Goods exports
$1.21B
2020
$2.08T
2024
Service imports
$438M
2020
$841B
2024
Service exports
$514M
2020
$1.15T
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
14.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
11.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Togo United States
Economic freedom 51.6 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 153/197 27/197
Property rights 43.6 91.6
Government integrity 33.3 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 34 76.4
Tax burden 68.9 75.3
Government spending 79.2 57.9
Fiscal health 9.6 18.5
Business freedom 60.1 88.6
Labor freedom 51.9 76.3
Monetary freedom 72.5 84.2
Trade freedom 65.8 67.6
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Togo
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Togo United States
2026 51.6 72.8
2025 52.3 70.2
2024 50.9 70.1
2023 55.3 70.6
2022 57.2 72.1
2021 57.5 74.8
2020 54.1 76.6
2019 50.3 76.8
2018 47.8 75.7
2017 53.2 75.1
2016 53.6 75.4
2015 53 76.2
2014 49.9 75.5
2013 48.8 76
2012 48.3 76.3
2011 49.1 77.8
2010 47.1 78
2009 48.7 80.7
2008 48.9 81
2007 49.7 81.2
2006 47.3 81.2
2005 48.2 79.9
2004 47 78.7
2003 46.8 78.2
2002 45.2 78.4
2001 45.3 79.1
2000 46.4 76.4
1999 48.2 75.5
1998 - 75.4
1997 - 75.6
1996 - 76.7
1995 - 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Togo is 51.6, ranking 153/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Togo United States
Services, % of GDP
49.2%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
21.3%
2024
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$10.3B
2024
$28.4T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,380
2024
$85,980
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$910B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
3/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$53.1M
2020
$25.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$83.8M
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$73.4M
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.21%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.8%
2021
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
21.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/togo/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2004, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.