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Economy of Mauritius vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Mauritius has a GDP of $16.2B compared to $30.8T for the United States, ranking 144/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritius has $14B in government debt (86.5% of GDP), compared to $38.1T (123.9% of GDP) in the United States.

Mauritius vs United States GDP by year

Mauritius
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mauritius United States
2025 $16,157,804,492 $30,769,700,000,000
2024 $14,938,055,690 $29,298,013,000,000
2023 $14,072,212,290 $27,811,517,000,000
2022 $12,936,444,123 $26,054,614,000,000
2021 $11,622,048,697 $23,725,645,000,000
2020 $11,566,111,138 $21,375,281,000,000
2019 $14,645,235,205 $21,539,982,000,000
2018 $14,957,535,716 $20,656,516,000,000
2017 $13,896,938,315 $19,612,102,000,000
2016 $12,757,680,847 $18,804,913,000,000
2015 $12,162,211,503 $18,295,019,000,000
2014 $13,230,490,082 $17,608,138,000,000
2013 $12,434,596,541 $16,880,683,000,000
2012 $11,832,323,837 $16,253,970,000,000
2011 $11,677,718,382 $15,599,732,000,000
2010 $10,144,716,155 $15,048,971,000,000
2009 $9,264,482,256 $14,478,067,000,000
2008 $10,127,741,915 $14,769,862,000,000
2007 $8,277,474,850 $14,474,228,000,000
2006 $7,137,710,413 $13,815,583,000,000
2005 $6,576,108,447 $13,039,197,000,000
2004 $6,667,418,752 $12,217,196,000,000
2003 $5,894,873,920 $11,456,450,000,000
2002 $4,906,494,249 $10,929,108,000,000
2001 $4,675,755,867 $10,581,929,000,000
2000 $4,726,108,622 $10,250,952,000,000
1999 $4,402,193,195 $9,631,172,000,000
1998 $4,225,813,976 $9,062,817,000,000
1997 $4,243,755,308 $8,577,552,000,000
1996 $4,481,489,762 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $4,094,741,652 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $3,606,050,873 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $3,307,302,126 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $3,267,677,814 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $2,895,354,736 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $2,689,212,760 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $2,211,312,823 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $2,163,252,449 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $1,906,174,438 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $1,482,601,552 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $1,090,611,325 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $1,054,564,759 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $1,104,956,573 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $1,092,923,636 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $1,157,769,444 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $1,147,027,924 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $1,227,446,632 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $1,029,040,323 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $834,722,972 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $713,510,052 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $673,311,287 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $669,894,030 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $404,285,775 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $318,664,900 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $251,437,338 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $224,125,805 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $221,553,613 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $206,576,631 $940,225,000,000
1967 $238,439,291 $859,620,034,483
1966 $227,534,083 $813,032,758,621
1965 $230,024,161 $741,904,862,069
1964 $218,914,569 $684,144,620,690
1963 $253,839,558 $637,058,551,724
1962 $197,738,208 $603,639,413,793
1961 $191,757,729 $561,940,310,345
1960 $162,089,564 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mauritius vs United States by year

Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mauritius United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,991 - $90,027 -
2024 $11,991 $31,840 $86,143 $85,810
2023 $11,270 $29,561 $83,041 $82,305
2022 $10,247 $26,874 $78,178 $77,861
2021 $9,178 $23,010 $71,486 $71,307
2020 $9,136 $21,622 $64,475 $64,402
2019 $11,568 $24,375 $65,605 $65,228
2018 $11,819 $23,416 $63,201 $62,876
2017 $10,987 $22,898 $60,322 $60,048
2016 $10,095 $21,952 $58,207 $57,977
2015 $9,631 $20,270 $57,040 $56,849
2014 $10,490 $19,294 $55,304 $55,153
2013 $9,877 $18,435 $53,410 $53,297
2012 $9,422 $17,259 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $9,324 $16,884 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $8,113 $15,920 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $7,427 $15,105 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $8,140 $14,569 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $6,677 $13,612 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $5,784 $12,593 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $5,354 $11,703 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $5,461 $11,216 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $4,858 $10,535 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $4,073 $9,824 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $3,909 $9,586 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $3,982 $9,143 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $3,746 $8,344 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $3,642 $8,121 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $3,696 $7,651 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $3,952 $7,206 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $3,648 $6,771 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $3,240 $6,414 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $3,014 $6,116 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $3,013 $5,753 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $2,705 $5,351 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $2,540 $5,010 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $2,103 - $22,857 -
1988 $2,074 - $21,417 -
1987 $1,840 - $20,039 -
1986 $1,442 - $19,071 -
1985 $1,069 - $18,237 -
1984 $1,042 - $17,121 -
1983 $1,103 - $15,544 -
1982 $1,101 - $14,434 -
1981 $1,181 - $13,976 -
1980 $1,187 - $12,613 -
1979 $1,292 - $11,674 -
1978 $1,102 - $10,565 -
1977 $906 - $9,453 -
1976 $787 - $8,592 -
1975 $755 - $7,801 -
1974 $763 - $7,226 -
1973 $467 - $6,726 -
1972 $374 - $6,094 -
1971 $299.6 - $5,609 -
1970 $271.3 - $5,234 -
1969 $272.7 - $5,020 -
1968 $258.7 - $4,685 -
1967 $304 - $4,326 -
1966 $296 - $4,136 -
1965 $305 - $3,818 -
1964 $297.3 - $3,565 -
1963 $353 - $3,366 -
1962 $282.3 - $3,236 -
1961 $281.7 - $3,059 -
1960 $238.3 - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

Mauritius' GDP per capita is $12,991, ranking 80/197, compared to $90,027 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Mauritius United States
Gross domestic product
$16.2B
2025
$30.8T
2025
GDP rank
144/197
2025
1/197
2025
GDP growth
3.15%
2024-2025
2.16%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,991
2025
$90,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
80/197
2025
10/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,840
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
71/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$14B
2025
$38.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.5%
2025
123.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,233
2025
$111,531
2025
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2025
2/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,169
2026
$54,600
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.89B
2025
$68.9T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
23,627,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
989
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2017
30.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2017
1.7%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
37.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.67%
2024-2025
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.21%
2024
4.28%
2025
Population
1240721
344434632

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mauritius
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mauritius United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.4% 86.5% 37.7% 123.9%
2024 32.6% 86.1% 37.7% 122.3%
2023 28.5% 81.5% 37.5% 120%
2022 27.6% 81.8% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 28.3% 86.1% 43.2% 125%
2020 32.1% 91.9% 44.7% 132.6%
2019 30.2% 81.1% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 23.9% 63.1% 35.3% 107.7%
2017 23.6% 61.3% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 23.3% 62.6% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 23.7% 63% 35% 105.4%
2014 22.5% 59.1% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 23.4% 56.5% 35.8% 105%
2012 21.9% 54.2% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 23% 54.9% 38.8% 100%
2010 23.2% 54.4% 39.8% 95.7%
2009 24.5% 56.8% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 22.4% 48.8% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 20.4% 48.8% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 20.7% 55.3% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 21.8% 58.3% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 21.9% 59.4% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 22.2% 66.9% 34% 59%
2002 22% 63% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 21.5% 58.2% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 21.2% 56.9% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 25.9% - 32.2% 60.5%
1998 - - 32.8% 64.2%
1997 - - 33.7% 67.4%
1996 - - 34.7% 69.9%
1995 - - 35.5% 70.7%
1994 - - 35.5% 71.1%
1993 - - 36.4% 71.9%
1992 - - 36.7% 70.3%
1991 - - 35.7% 67.9%
1990 - - 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Mauritius' government spending was $5.07B, accounting for 31.4% of its GDP, while the United States spent $11.6T, or 37.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 86.5% in Mauritius and 123.9% in the United States, ranking 34/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mauritius

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritius United States
2025 -3.69% -6.82%
2024 -6.84% -7.86%
2023 -4.48% -7.89%
2022 -3.15% -3.72%
2021 -4.08% -11.5%
2020 -10.5% -14.1%
2019 -8.19% -5.81%
2018 -2.15% -5.33%
2017 -1.62% -4.79%
2016 -2.74% -4.36%
2015 -3.48% -3.53%
2014 -3.05% -4.03%
2013 -3.3% -4.56%
2012 -1.73% -8.11%
2011 -3% -9.72%
2010 -2.96% -11%
2009 -3.32% -13.2%
2008 -2.63% -6.61%
2007 -2.92% -2.91%
2006 -3.86% -2.04%
2005 -4.2% -3.07%
2004 -4.22% -4.24%
2003 -4.55% -4.77%
2002 -4.89% -3.82%
2001 -5.32% -0.54%
2000 -4.19% 3.62%
1999 - 2.71%
1998 - 2.18%
1997 - 0.88%
1996 - -0.46%
1995 - -1.7%
1994 - -2.05%
1993 - -3.35%
1992 - -3.98%
1991 - -2.72%
1990 - -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Mauritius' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $596M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.1T, or 6.82% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Mauritius recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Mauritius posted an annual deficit equal to 4.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.8% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mauritius

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mauritius United States
2025 3.67% -
2024 3.6% 2.95%
2023 7.05% 4.12%
2022 10.8% 8%
2021 4.03% 4.7%
2020 2.58% 1.23%
2019 0.41% 1.81%
2018 3.22% 2.44%
2017 3.67% 2.13%
2016 0.98% 1.26%
2015 1.29% 0.12%
2014 3.22% 1.62%
2013 3.54% 1.46%
2012 3.85% 2.07%
2011 6.52% 3.16%
2010 2.93% 1.64%
2009 2.52% -0.36%
2008 9.73% 3.84%
2007 8.83% 2.85%
2006 8.91% 3.23%
2005 4.94% 3.39%
2004 4.71% 2.68%
2003 3.92% 2.27%
2002 6.42% 1.59%
2001 5.39% 2.83%
2000 4.2% 3.38%
1999 6.91% 2.19%
1998 6.81% 1.55%
1997 6.83% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Mauritius has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.92%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 3.67% in Mauritius and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Mauritius
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $95.3M
Textiles & consumer goods $33.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $20.7M
Machinery & equipment $11M
Precious metals & jewellery $7.57M
Chemicals & pharma $3.32M
Raw agricultural goods $1.29M
Wood & paper products $574K
Miscellaneous $79K
Raw materials & minerals $39K
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $19.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11.5M
Chemicals & pharma $6.58M
Miscellaneous $2.65M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.36M
Raw agricultural goods $1.64M
Wood & paper products $1.56M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.25M
Raw materials & minerals $947K
Metals $609K

Balance of trade

Mauritius United States
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$1.12T
2025
Current account balance ranking
119/190
2024
190/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.03%
2024
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$6.35B
2024
$3.44T
2025
Goods exports
$2.37B
2024
$2.2T
2025
Service imports
$2.28B
2024
$903B
2025
Service exports
$4.19B
2024
$1.23T
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.9%
2025
14%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65%
2025
11%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritius United States
Economic freedom 73 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 26/197 27/197
Property rights 83.9 91.6
Government integrity 53.4 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 80.7 76.4
Tax burden 89.6 75.3
Government spending 73.8 57.9
Fiscal health 45.5 18.5
Business freedom 81.5 88.6
Labor freedom 69.6 76.3
Monetary freedom 70.7 84.2
Trade freedom 87 67.6
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mauritius
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritius United States
2026 73 72.8
2025 75 70.2
2024 71.5 70.1
2023 70.6 70.6
2022 70.9 72.1
2021 77 74.8
2020 74.9 76.6
2019 73 76.8
2018 75.1 75.7
2017 74.7 75.1
2016 74.7 75.4
2015 76.4 76.2
2014 76.5 75.5
2013 76.9 76
2012 77 76.3
2011 76.2 77.8
2010 76.3 78
2009 74.3 80.7
2008 72.6 81
2007 69.4 81.2
2006 67.4 81.2
2005 67.2 79.9
2004 64.3 78.7
2003 64.4 78.2
2002 67.7 78.4
2001 66.4 79.1
2000 67.2 76.4
1999 68.5 75.5
1998 - 75.4
1997 - 75.6
1996 - 76.7
1995 - 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritius is 73, ranking 26/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mauritius United States
Services, % of GDP
63.9%
2025
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2025
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.62%
2025
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$17.5B
2025
$30.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$37,000
2025
$89,490
2025
Total reserves including gold
$10.3B
2025
$1.39T
2025
Total reserves ranking
77/177
2025
2/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$963M
2024
$21.7B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$681M
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$38.3M
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.1%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.4%
2023
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.