Romania vs the United States: Economic Indicators Comparison
The United States with a GDP of $20.5T ranked the 1st largest economy in the world, while Romania ranked 49th with $239.6B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, the United States and Romania ranked 113th vs 42nd and 11th vs 64th, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Romania |  United States |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $239.6B | $20.5T |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 4.1% | 2.9% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 4.6% | 2.4% |
| Population | 19.6M | 325.1M |
| GDP per capita | $12k | $63k |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.56% | 2.29% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 1.72 | 1 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.44 | 1 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $26k | $63k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $219.9B | $20.6T |
| GNI per capita | $11k | $63k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $535.9B | $20.8T |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $28k | $64k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Romania | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 10% | 37% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 16% | 21% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 4.6% | 2.4% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 5.9% | 2.4% |
| Unemployment | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 69.7 | 76.6 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 8.74 | 8.55 |
| Human Freedom Index | 8 | 8.39 |
| Property Rights Index | 72.5 | 81.8 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 56.1 | 83.7 |
| Business Freedom Index | 58.6 | 83.3 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 85.6 | 54.3 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 63 | 87.9 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 70 | 85 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 80 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 86.4 | 79.8 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 78.1 | 75.5 |
| Government Spending Index | 70.4 | 56.5 |
| Tax Burden Index | 90.3 | 74.6 |
| Government Integrity Index | 55.1 | 77.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 47 | 71 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 75.3 | 78.5 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 10.4 | 15.3 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 10.3 | 12.4 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 1.5 | 5.3 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 11.7M | 79.7M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Romania | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 36.6% | 105.8% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 48% | N/A |
| External debt stocks | $112.1B | N/A |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 37.7% | N/A |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 20.8% | N/A |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 3.4% | 6.1% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 19.7% | 18.6% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 24.2% | 21% |
| Total reserves including gold | $42.1B | $449.9B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $7.3B | $258.4B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Romania | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 41.6% | 12.2% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 44.9% | 15.3% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$10.9B | -$491B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 28.6% | 17.2% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $736M | N/A |
| Personal remittances received | $7B | $6.7B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 29% | 18.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 4.3% | 0.9% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $962.4M | $56.1B |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $100.8M | $128.7B |
| Expense, % of GDP | 31.6% | 22.4% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 31.4% | 38.1% |
