Skip to content

Population in Eritrea compared to Sweden: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 10,569,709 people in Sweden in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 10,680,056 in Sweden.

Population statistics:

  • Sweden's population is 2.89 times bigger than Eritrea's.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while Sweden is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.13% for Sweden.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +0.88% in Sweden.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while Sweden has grown from 9.08M to 10.7M (17.6% growth).

Eritrea vs Sweden: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Sweden
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Sweden
2100 8,514,681 11,357,586
2099 8,489,924 11,361,443
2098 8,466,983 11,365,725
2097 8,444,468 11,366,889
2096 8,422,323 11,368,572
2095 8,396,086 11,371,525
2094 8,370,114 11,374,169
2093 8,344,405 11,376,054
2092 8,309,034 11,378,099
2091 8,278,860 11,379,549
2090 8,243,905 11,381,475
2089 8,209,883 11,384,408
2088 8,172,664 11,387,073
2087 8,136,016 11,390,874
2086 8,093,065 11,398,223
2085 8,046,814 11,403,279
2084 7,999,706 11,408,050
2083 7,956,385 11,411,588
2082 7,911,764 11,416,796
2081 7,871,753 11,418,438
2080 7,815,766 11,420,629
2079 7,765,677 11,420,158
2078 7,711,886 11,418,032
2077 7,656,307 11,415,948
2076 7,600,951 11,412,112
2075 7,538,912 11,407,978
2074 7,484,322 11,404,682
2073 7,420,571 11,401,754
2072 7,358,500 11,398,056
2071 7,296,109 11,393,134
2070 7,231,198 11,389,416
2069 7,164,883 11,385,560
2068 7,094,530 11,384,165
2067 7,026,000 11,383,331
2066 6,952,514 11,383,335
2065 6,884,323 11,382,611
2064 6,814,893 11,381,643
2063 6,733,263 11,381,489
2062 6,659,531 11,382,109
2061 6,580,923 11,379,849
2060 6,500,944 11,378,661
2059 6,422,305 11,376,317
2058 6,343,070 11,372,527
2057 6,265,450 11,367,109
2056 6,194,123 11,361,843
2055 6,114,099 11,354,884
2054 6,039,801 11,347,343
2053 5,957,339 11,336,678
2052 5,871,954 11,322,876
2051 5,791,096 11,306,983
2050 5,711,061 11,287,973
2049 5,632,165 11,268,461
2048 5,549,890 11,247,615
2047 5,468,518 11,225,655
2046 5,387,267 11,202,749
2045 5,300,511 11,178,920
2044 5,215,831 11,153,887
2043 5,131,686 11,128,417
2042 5,044,262 11,102,505
2041 4,960,422 11,078,898
2040 4,870,981 11,054,498
2039 4,782,316 11,031,322
2038 4,693,015 11,008,943
2037 4,599,752 10,987,323
2036 4,506,879 10,964,438
2035 4,420,367 10,941,953
2034 4,332,828 10,919,289
2033 4,248,272 10,895,104
2032 4,165,241 10,869,796
2031 4,083,762 10,844,434
2030 3,998,903 10,815,888
2029 3,917,775 10,784,274
2028 3,836,693 10,749,191
2027 3,756,696 10,710,226
2026 3,679,782 10,668,870
2025 3,603,902 10,621,495
2024 3,535,603 10,569,709
2023 3,470,390 10,536,632
2022 3,409,447 10,486,941
2021 3,350,183 10,415,811
2020 3,291,271 10,353,442
2019 3,240,194 10,278,887
2018 3,192,760 10,175,214
2017 3,150,347 10,057,698
2016 3,124,698 9,923,085
2015 3,105,546 9,799,186
2014 3,095,173 9,696,110
2013 3,074,360 9,600,379
2012 3,036,988 9,519,374
2011 2,998,485 9,449,213
2010 2,945,186 9,378,126
2009 2,887,885 9,298,515
2008 2,816,327 9,219,637
2007 2,743,222 9,148,092
2006 2,703,502 9,080,505
2005 2,661,215 9,029,572
2004 2,598,284 8,993,531
2003 2,493,903 8,958,229
2002 2,392,978 8,924,958
2001 2,312,079 8,895,960
2000 2,247,031 8,872,109
1999 2,212,780 8,857,874
1998 2,180,419 8,850,974
1997 2,152,135 8,846,062
1996 2,128,464 8,840,998
1995 2,025,267 8,826,939
1994 1,913,915 8,780,745
1993 1,856,006 8,718,561
1992 1,798,748 8,668,067
1991 1,919,571 8,617,375
1990 2,032,737 8,558,835
1989 1,987,017 8,492,964
1988 1,938,255 8,436,489
1987 1,888,669 8,397,804
1986 1,845,164 8,369,829
1985 1,807,816 8,350,386
1984 1,771,730 8,336,605
1983 1,736,160 8,329,033
1982 1,695,461 8,325,263
1981 1,649,939 8,320,503
1980 1,605,797 8,310,531
1979 1,563,332 8,293,678
1978 1,522,378 8,275,599
1977 1,482,565 8,251,540
1976 1,443,807 8,222,286
1975 1,408,210 8,192,437
1974 1,375,688 8,159,955
1973 1,342,669 8,136,312
1972 1,309,235 8,122,300
1971 1,276,154 8,098,334
1970 1,243,453 8,042,801
1969 1,212,005 7,968,072
1968 1,181,737 7,912,273
1967 1,152,339 7,867,931
1966 1,124,957 7,807,797
1965 1,098,335 7,733,853
1964 1,071,287 7,661,354
1963 1,045,092 7,604,328
1962 1,019,788 7,561,588
1961 995,573 7,519,998
1960 972,547 7,484,656

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/sweden | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Sweden gained 842,580 people (a 9.28% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while Sweden's population increased by 756,971 people (a 7.63% growth).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. Sweden was ranked 88th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of Sweden will increase by 5.69% to 11,287,973 people and rank change from 91st to 93rd.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people compared to the peak of 11.4M people in 2080 for Sweden.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Sweden
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Sweden
2100 0.29% -0.03%
2099 0.27% -0.04%
2098 0.27% -0.01%
2097 0.26% -0.01%
2096 0.31% -0.03%
2095 0.31% -0.02%
2094 0.31% -0.02%
2093 0.43% -0.02%
2092 0.36% -0.01%
2091 0.42% -0.02%
2090 0.41% -0.03%
2089 0.46% -0.02%
2088 0.45% -0.03%
2087 0.53% -0.06%
2086 0.57% -0.04%
2085 0.59% -0.04%
2084 0.54% -0.03%
2083 0.56% -0.05%
2082 0.51% -0.01%
2081 0.72% -0.02%
2080 0.65% 0.004%
2079 0.7% 0.02%
2078 0.73% 0.02%
2077 0.73% 0.03%
2076 0.82% 0.04%
2075 0.73% 0.03%
2074 0.86% 0.03%
2073 0.84% 0.03%
2072 0.86% 0.04%
2071 0.9% 0.03%
2070 0.93% 0.03%
2069 0.99% 0.01%
2068 0.98% 0.007%
2067 1.06% -0%
2066 0.99% 0.006%
2065 1.02% 0.009%
2064 1.21% 0.001%
2063 1.11% -0.005%
2062 1.19% 0.02%
2061 1.23% 0.01%
2060 1.22% 0.02%
2059 1.25% 0.03%
2058 1.24% 0.05%
2057 1.15% 0.05%
2056 1.31% 0.06%
2055 1.23% 0.07%
2054 1.38% 0.09%
2053 1.45% 0.12%
2052 1.4% 0.14%
2051 1.4% 0.17%
2050 1.4% 0.17%
2049 1.48% 0.19%
2048 1.49% 0.2%
2047 1.51% 0.2%
2046 1.64% 0.21%
2045 1.62% 0.22%
2044 1.64% 0.23%
2043 1.73% 0.23%
2042 1.69% 0.21%
2041 1.84% 0.22%
2040 1.85% 0.21%
2039 1.9% 0.2%
2038 2.03% 0.2%
2037 2.06% 0.21%
2036 1.96% 0.21%
2035 2.02% 0.21%
2034 1.99% 0.22%
2033 1.99% 0.23%
2032 2% 0.23%
2031 2.12% 0.26%
2030 2.07% 0.29%
2029 2.11% 0.33%
2028 2.13% 0.36%
2027 2.09% 0.39%
2026 2.11% 0.45%
2025 1.93% 0.49%
2024 1.88% 0.31%
2023 1.79% 0.47%
2022 1.77% 0.68%
2021 1.79% 0.6%
2020 1.58% 0.73%
2019 1.49% 1.02%
2018 1.35% 1.17%
2017 0.82% 1.36%
2016 0.62% 1.26%
2015 0.34% 1.06%
2014 0.68% 1%
2013 1.23% 0.85%
2012 1.28% 0.74%
2011 1.81% 0.76%
2010 1.98% 0.86%
2009 2.54% 0.86%
2008 2.66% 0.78%
2007 1.47% 0.74%
2006 1.59% 0.56%
2005 2.42% 0.4%
2004 4.19% 0.39%
2003 4.22% 0.37%
2002 3.5% 0.33%
2001 2.89% 0.27%
2000 1.55% 0.16%
1999 1.48% 0.08%
1998 1.31% 0.06%
1997 1.11% 0.06%
1996 5.1% 0.16%
1995 5.82% 0.53%
1994 3.12% 0.71%
1993 3.18% 0.58%
1992 -6.29% 0.59%
1991 -5.57% 0.68%
1990 2.3% 0.78%
1989 2.52% 0.67%
1988 2.63% 0.46%
1987 2.36% 0.33%
1986 2.07% 0.23%
1985 2.04% 0.17%
1984 2.05% 0.09%
1983 2.4% 0.05%
1982 2.76% 0.06%
1981 2.75% 0.12%
1980 2.72% 0.2%
1979 2.69% 0.22%
1978 2.69% 0.29%
1977 2.68% 0.36%
1976 2.53% 0.36%
1975 2.36% 0.4%
1974 2.46% 0.29%
1973 2.55% 0.17%
1972 2.59% 0.3%
1971 2.63% 0.69%
1970 2.59% 0.94%
1969 2.56% 0.71%
1968 2.55% 0.56%
1967 2.43% 0.77%
1966 2.42% 0.96%
1965 2.52% 0.95%
1964 2.51% 0.75%
1963 2.48% 0.57%
1962 2.43% 0.55%
1961 2.37% 0.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while Sweden's population grew by 0.31%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Sweden
Current population
3700586
10680056
Population rank 130/197 91/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.13%
One net population change
8.06 minutes
15.9 minutes
One birth every
5.31 minutes
5.25 minutes
One death every
25 minutes
5.54 minutes
Daily growth/decline +179 +91
Annual growth/decline +65,213 +33,077
Annual growth/decline rate +1.88% +0.31%
Population growth rate rank 58/197 149/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change -6,698 +47,079
Net migration rank 122/196 22/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 2,272,158
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 34/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 21.4%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 28/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Sweden
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Sweden
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - 47,079
2024 - -12,696 - 50,115
2023 78,073 -15,284 5,269 55,209
2022 76,221 -17,134 10,487 58,955
2021 74,394 -14,966 22,914 51,947
2020 73,362 -14,967 14,495 37,302
2019 73,572 -29,818 25,697 72,619
2018 72,511 -21,403 23,403 87,517
2017 72,291 -38,579 24,138 102,671
2016 73,002 -55,431 25,800 119,234
2015 73,682 -52,965 23,518 80,534
2014 75,729 -75,696 26,179 77,654
2013 75,562 -33,974 23,041 66,760
2012 76,416 -43,269 20,943 52,879
2011 76,806 -32,949 21,733 46,049
2010 76,098 -13,361 25,320 51,175
2009 76,206 -24,348 21,387 63,638
2008 73,391 17,855 18,439 56,452
2007 73,101 -18,131 15,552 54,907
2006 74,470 -49,998 15,436 51,675
2005 72,930 -12,835 9,030 27,030
2004 72,147 -6,374 9,893 25,842
2003 66,291 76,703 6,271 29,161
2002 65,436 -6,574 893 31,364
2001 61,180 41,760 -1,779 28,856
2000 60,274 -33,133 -2,662 24,900
1999 45,120 -3,769 -6,201 13,940
1998 55,332 -31,951 -3,541 11,325
1997 63,953 -30,768 -3,539 6,047
1996 66,557 -52,421 1,768 5,773
1995 56,157 136,105 9,710 11,621
1994 56,288 -25,841 20,196 51,545
1993 51,679 33,688 20,924 32,725
1992 51,443 -22,293 28,605 20,507
1991 57,741 -328,546 29,299 25,314
1990 56,903 -12,425 29,100 35,668
1989 54,299 -7,330 24,629 44,565
1988 54,163 -3,612 15,186 30,064
1987 52,229 -3,613 11,757 21,335
1986 39,470 -1,073 9,206 15,211
1985 37,362 -1,073 4,175 11,464
1984 35,101 772 3,335 8,668
1983 33,420 1,853 833 2,105
1982 44,146 1,985 1,665 2,524
1981 42,924 1,985 1,664 3,209
1980 41,392 1,985 5,818 10,040
1979 39,577 1,985 4,976 13,895
1978 38,353 1,985 4,138 13,807
1977 37,295 1,985 7,426 23,528
1976 36,250 1,985 8,222 20,324
1975 30,971 1,985 14,746 16,564
1974 30,111 1,985 23,664 9,217
1973 31,969 1,985 24,409 -9,551
1972 30,951 1,953 28,428 -13,519
1971 31,490 1,758 31,583 2,334
1970 30,686 1,480 30,563 47,242
1969 29,535 1,199 23,904 48,824
1968 28,777 1,013 30,858 8,545
1967 27,992 1,004 41,700 11,075
1966 24,713 1,063 45,286 24,920
1965 26,285 1,188 44,857 32,444
1964 25,327 1,300 45,968 23,581
1963 24,393 1,368 35,741 11,009
1962 23,478 1,364 30,246 9,627
1961 22,351 1,235 30,832 14,401
1960 21,424 1,045 27,693 1,080

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/sweden | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In Sweden 21.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 201,900 people) and 78.6% is from migration (a gain of 743,642 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 2,272,158 people or 21.4% in Sweden.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Sweden
City Population
Stockholm 985K
Gothenburg 675K
Malmo 339K
Uppsala 175K
Vasteras 132K
Orebro 129K
Linkoping 117K
Helsingborg 116K
Jonkoping 103K
Lund 98.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/sweden | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.