The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 2,521,139 people in Botswana in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 2,595,266 in Botswana.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 17.3 times bigger than Botswana's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Botswana is the 143rd.
- The countries together account for 0.57% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 0.03% for Botswana.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +1.5% in Botswana.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Botswana has grown from 1.84M to 2.6M (41.1% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 3.89M people in 2088 for Botswana.
Afghanistan vs Botswana: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
2595266
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 143/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 0.03% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
12.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
8.58 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
37 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
1.52 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -5,778 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +112 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +40,895 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +1.65% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 69/197 |
Afghanistan and Botswana: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 516,165 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 527,942 | 1.98% | 2.28% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 540,186 | 2.07% | 2.32% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 552,966 | 2.13% | 2.37% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 566,266 | 2.18% | 2.41% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 574,664 | 2.26% | 1.48% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 577,866 | 2.3% | 0.56% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 580,933 | 2.33% | 0.53% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 583,966 | 2.39% | 0.52% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 587,066 | 2.42% | 0.53% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 590,334 | 2.48% | 0.56% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 600,481 | 2.46% | 1.72% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 622,407 | 2.47% | 3.65% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 652,408 | 2.57% | 4.82% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 685,448 | 2.56% | 5.06% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 720,380 | 2.44% | 5.1% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 758,508 | 2.24% | 5.29% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 799,574 | 2.15% | 5.41% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 849,239 | 2.03% | 6.21% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 901,742 | 0.32% | 6.18% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 937,485 | -3.56% | 3.96% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 969,996 | -9.35% | 3.47% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 1,009,269 | -7.93% | 4.05% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 1,046,137 | -0.67% | 3.65% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 1,083,660 | 2.49% | 3.59% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 1,121,945 | 2.11% | 3.53% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 1,160,650 | -0.06% | 3.45% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 1,199,167 | -0.28% | 3.32% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 1,235,476 | 1.19% | 3.03% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 1,270,274 | 3.04% | 2.82% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 1,305,696 | 1.44% | 2.79% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 1,341,756 | 1.6% | 2.76% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 1,380,033 | 8.5% | 2.85% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 1,420,115 | 12.5% | 2.9% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 1,460,023 | 8.75% | 2.81% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 1,498,836 | 5.02% | 2.66% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 1,535,914 | 4.09% | 2.47% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 1,571,691 | 3.88% | 2.33% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 1,606,899 | 3.84% | 2.24% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 1,641,997 | 3.8% | 2.18% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 1,677,382 | 1.22% | 2.15% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 1,712,254 | 0.76% | 2.08% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 1,744,763 | 5.39% | 1.9% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 1,775,736 | 6.34% | 1.78% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 1,807,146 | 3.64% | 1.77% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 1,839,877 | 3.58% | 1.81% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 1,874,516 | 4.18% | 1.88% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 1,911,201 | 1.91% | 1.96% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 1,949,970 | 2.21% | 2.03% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 1,990,673 | 3.71% | 2.09% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 2,033,111 | 2.98% | 2.13% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 2,073,535 | 3.76% | 1.99% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 2,108,617 | 4.13% | 1.69% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 2,140,682 | 3.48% | 1.52% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 2,172,044 | 3.7% | 1.47% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 2,203,273 | 3.17% | 1.44% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 2,234,776 | 2.57% | 1.43% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 2,266,747 | 2.85% | 1.43% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 2,299,141 | 2.95% | 1.43% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 2,332,083 | 3.03% | 1.43% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 2,365,894 | 3.2% | 1.45% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 2,401,441 | 2.38% | 1.5% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 2,439,892 | 1.45% | 1.6% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 2,480,244 | 2.16% | 1.65% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 2,521,139 | 2.88% | 1.65% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 2,562,118 | 2.81% | 1.63% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 2,603,385 | 2.74% | 1.61% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 2,644,640 | 2.69% | 1.58% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 2,685,602 | 2.62% | 1.55% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 2,726,042 | 2.64% | 1.51% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 2,765,913 | 2.7% | 1.46% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 2,804,987 | 2.67% | 1.41% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 2,843,228 | 2.59% | 1.36% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 2,880,982 | 2.54% | 1.33% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 2,917,972 | 2.43% | 1.28% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 2,954,411 | 2.33% | 1.25% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 2,990,130 | 2.31% | 1.21% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 3,025,222 | 2.29% | 1.17% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 3,059,525 | 2.22% | 1.13% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 3,093,371 | 2.22% | 1.11% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 3,126,637 | 2.27% | 1.08% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 3,159,130 | 2.2% | 1.04% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 3,190,968 | 2.04% | 1.01% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 3,222,560 | 1.99% | 0.99% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 3,254,012 | 1.97% | 0.98% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 3,285,297 | 1.92% | 0.96% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 3,316,997 | 1.95% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 3,348,491 | 1.92% | 0.95% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 3,379,103 | 1.86% | 0.91% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 3,408,763 | 1.9% | 0.88% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 3,437,424 | 1.81% | 0.84% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Botswana gained 363,396 people (a 19.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Botswana's population increased by 391,993 (a 17.8% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Botswana was ranked 145th in 2005 and ranked 143rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Botswana will increase by 32.4% to 3,437,424 people and rank change from 143rd to 137th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Gaborone | 236K |
| Francistown | 103K |
| Molepolole | 67.6K |
| Kanye | 48K |
| Serowe | 47.4K |
| Mahalapye | 41.3K |
| Palapye | 36.2K |
| Lobatse | 26.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Botswana
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 69.4 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 26.7 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 24.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 2.73 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 11.5 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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