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Economy of Nauru vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Nauru has a GDP of $163M compared to $19.9B for Niger, ranking 195/197 and 130/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nauru has $28.3M in government debt (17.4% of GDP), compared to $9.39B (47.2% of GDP) in Niger.

Nauru vs Niger GDP by year

Nauru
Niger
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nauru Niger
2024 $162,588,621 $19,876,128,486
2023 $151,435,610 $16,698,786,978
2022 $152,373,434 $15,433,852,712
2021 $175,390,281 $14,915,002,436
2020 $124,685,688 $13,744,653,103
2019 $125,160,116 $12,889,555,561
2018 $130,995,566 $12,837,307,497
2017 $109,355,639 $11,185,104,252
2016 $97,541,943 $10,398,861,982
2015 $84,863,441 $9,683,867,926
2014 $99,149,244 $10,862,943,544
2013 $94,385,015 $10,224,897,438
2012 $101,055,723 $9,426,912,648
2011 $65,071,880 $8,772,950,778
2010 $47,562,845 $7,851,192,502
2009 $44,176,246 $7,352,131,310
2008 $37,602,265 $7,297,600,226
2007 $22,766,972 $5,731,485,052
2006 $29,200,359 $4,756,361,252
2005 $30,070,666 $4,383,315,965
2004 $30,587,566 $3,760,443,738
2003 $24,778,160 $3,394,084,732
2002 $21,017,424 $2,782,192,879
2001 $22,613,288 $2,448,714,704
2000 $26,930,980 $2,241,753,193
1999 $27,328,613 $2,537,789,821
1998 $29,664,451 $2,643,363,519
1997 $37,331,507 $2,290,318,910
1996 $37,458,801 $2,405,686,940
1995 $39,969,706 $2,302,537,562
1994 $39,742,511 $1,938,058,175
1993 $43,542,088 $3,052,673,849
1992 $51,133,123 $3,386,232,579
1991 $52,533,789 $3,285,796,875
1990 $55,572,376 $3,512,356,508
1989 $53,736,786 $2,179,567,114
1988 $45,931,134 $2,280,356,193
1987 $40,118,410 $2,233,006,105
1986 $39,939,391 $1,904,096,998
1985 $41,548,741 $1,440,581,652
1984 $47,363,231 $1,461,243,326
1983 $48,439,093 $1,803,099,561
1982 $52,877,742 $2,017,612,216
1981 $51,689,637 $2,170,893,414
1980 $46,947,124 $2,508,524,721
1979 $44,431,330 $2,109,277,666
1978 $41,754,147 $1,774,365,590
1977 $40,444,702 $1,291,458,041
1976 $40,287,427 $1,064,517,601
1975 $40,106,776 $1,048,690,933
1974 $35,994,511 $1,026,137,111
1973 $26,529,817 $946,385,105
1972 $21,734,269 $742,779,661
1971 $19,009,433 $693,573,704
1970 $17,570,366 $649,916,621
1969 - $625,867,985
1968 - $641,214,226
1967 - $665,586,872
1966 - $702,296,079
1965 - $673,383,511
1964 - $582,816,396
1963 - $586,294,879
1962 - $531,736,599
1961 - $485,785,231
1960 - $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/niger | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nauru vs Niger by year

Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nauru Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,609 $14,173 $735 $2,050
2023 $12,752 $13,732 $638 $1,875
2022 $12,912 $13,245 $610 $1,840
2021 $14,979 $12,112 $609 $1,586
2020 $10,709 $10,811 $580 $1,497
2019 $10,802 $10,555 $562 $1,419
2018 $11,414 $9,657 $579 $1,276
2017 $9,657 $9,650 $522 $1,208
2016 $8,748 $10,281 $503 $1,189
2015 $7,747 $9,955 $486 $1,172
2014 $9,230 $9,726 $565 $1,161
2013 $8,975 $8,429 $552 $1,138
2012 $9,843 $8,153 $529 $1,162
2011 $6,444 $6,544 $511 $1,064
2010 $4,736 $5,620 $474 $1,058
2009 $4,411 $5,568 $461 $999
2008 $3,757 $5,863 $475 $1,010
2007 $2,272 $4,789 $387 $955
2006 $2,910 $5,975 $333 $935
2005 $2,992 $5,336 $319 $888
2004 $3,041 $5,169 $283.5 $832
2003 $2,463 $5,261 $265.2 $837
2002 $2,085 $5,132 $225.3 $832
2001 $2,232 $5,587 $205.4 $809
2000 $2,649 $5,838 $194.8 $764
1999 $2,683 $6,118 $228.3 $783
1998 $2,909 $6,450 $246.1 $801
1997 $3,661 $7,231 $220.6 $745
1996 $3,679 $7,818 $239.5 $746
1995 $3,932 $8,726 $237 $757
1994 $3,921 $9,308 $206.2 $748
1993 $4,310 $9,513 $335 $742
1992 $5,103 $11,167 $384 $746
1991 $5,333 $13,265 $384 $738
1990 $5,776 $16,215 $424 $739
1989 $5,723 - $271.3 -
1988 $5,012 - $292.6 -
1987 $4,485 - $295.3 -
1986 $4,569 - $259.6 -
1985 $4,859 - $202.4 -
1984 $5,654 - $211.5 -
1983 $5,896 - $268.8 -
1982 $6,577 - $310 -
1981 $6,594 - $343 -
1980 $6,138 - $409 -
1979 $5,950 - $354 -
1978 $5,721 - $307 -
1977 $5,646 - $229.8 -
1976 $5,703 - $194.8 -
1975 $5,740 - $197.2 -
1974 $5,199 - $198.3 -
1973 $3,864 - $187.9 -
1972 $3,191 - $151.4 -
1971 $2,811 - $145.2 -
1970 $2,619 - $139.8 -
1969 - - $138.3 -
1968 - - $145.6 -
1967 - - $155.4 -
1966 - - $168.6 -
1965 - - $166.3 -
1964 - - $148.1 -
1963 - - $153.3 -
1962 - - $143.2 -
1961 - - $134.6 -
1960 - - $128.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/niger | CC BY

Nauru's GDP per capita is $13,609, ranking 74/197, compared to $735 in Niger, ranking 187/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,050.

Economic indicators

Nauru Niger
Gross domestic product
$163M
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank
195/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP growth
1.39%
2023-2024
10.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,609
2024
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank
74/197
2024
187/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,173
2024
$2,050
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
119/197
2024
186/197
2024
Government debt
$28.3M
2024
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
17.4%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,367
2024
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank
113/185
2024
173/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,783
2026
$1,163
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.3%
2012
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2012
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
122.1%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
9.3%
2023-2024
9.07%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.06%
2021
0.4%
2022
Population
12125
29080898

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nauru
Spending

Debt
Niger
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nauru Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 122.1% 17.4% 13.4% 47.2%
2023 118.1% 20.5% 15.8% 51.8%
2022 134.8% 22.4% 21.6% 50.6%
2021 93% 20.5% 24.3% 51.3%
2020 109.4% 56.3% 22.4% 45%
2019 106% 59.6% 21.6% 39.8%
2018 90.8% 71.1% 21.2% 37%
2017 102.3% 78% 19.5% 36.5%
2016 96% 86.3% 19.4% 32.8%
2015 85.4% 113% 24.2% 29.9%
2014 61.3% 147.7% 23.6% 22.1%
2013 66% 166.9% 20.4% 19.6%
2012 46% 157.3% 16.6% 18.1%
2011 44.7% 236.8% 15.3% 14.7%
2010 73.8% 298.9% 14.3% 15.1%
2009 68% 295.6% 17.7% 15.9%
2008 - - 16.9% 14.2%
2007 - - 17.4% 17.8%
2006 - - 15.2% 18.3%
2005 - - 15.6% 49.5%
2004 - - 16.1% 55%
2003 - - 14% 60.6%
2002 - - 14.4% 69%
2001 - - 13.7% 74%
2000 - - 13.5% 82.1%
1999 - - 15% 63.3%
1998 - - 13.6% 61.3%
1997 - - 12.9% 69.1%
1996 - - 10.9% 63.5%
1995 - - 12.5% 69.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/niger | CC BY

In 2024, Nauru's government spending was $199M, accounting for 122.1% of its GDP, while Niger spent $2.67B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 17.4% in Nauru and 47.2% in Niger, ranking 176/185 and 114/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nauru

Niger
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nauru Niger
2024 29.8% -4.27%
2023 19.4% -5.37%
2022 24.3% -6.77%
2021 44.5% -6.1%
2020 42.8% -4.82%
2019 31% -3.56%
2018 29.6% -3.01%
2017 16.2% -4.12%
2016 18.9% -4.46%
2015 10.7% -6.75%
2014 29.6% -6.12%
2013 1.71% -1.93%
2012 8.12% -0.83%
2011 2.73% -2.19%
2010 0.09% -0.99%
2009 0.37% -3.93%
2008 - 1.11%
2007 - -0.75%
2006 - 31%
2005 - -1.53%
2004 - -2.76%
2003 - -2.17%
2002 - -2.21%
2001 - -2.59%
2000 - -2.83%
1999 - -4.27%
1998 - -2.23%
1997 - -2.39%
1996 - -0.36%
1995 - -3.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/niger | CC BY

In 2024, Nauru's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $48.4M, equivalent to 29.8% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of $848M, or 4.27% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Nauru recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Nauru posted an annual surplus equal to 19.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.08% of GDP for Niger.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nauru

Niger
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nauru Niger
2024 9.3% 9.07%
2023 4.8% 3.7%
2022 1.1% 4.23%
2021 2% 3.84%
2020 0.9% 2.9%
2019 4.1% -2.49%
2018 1.1% 2.97%
2017 4.5% 2.8%
2016 8.1% 1.65%
2015 9.8% -0.58%
2014 0.3% -0.93%
2013 -1.1% 2.3%
2012 0.3% 0.46%
2011 -3.4% 2.94%
2010 -2% 0.8%
2009 22.4% 0.58%
2008 1% 11.3%
2007 5.6% 0.05%
2006 19.3% 0.04%
2005 8.7% 7.8%
2004 - 0.26%
2003 - -1.61%
2002 - 2.63%
2001 - 4.01%
2000 - 2.9%
1999 - -2.3%
1998 - 4.55%
1997 - 2.93%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/niger | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Nauru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.84%, compared with 2.67% in Niger. In 2024, inflation was 9.3% in Nauru and 9.07% in Niger.

Top exports between countries

Nauru
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Niger
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Nauru Niger
Current account balance
$9.73M
2024
-$2.33B
2023
Current account balance ranking
75/190
2024
146/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.98%
2024
-14%
2023
Goods imports
$92.7M
2024
$2.59B
2023
Goods exports
$25.5M
2024
$992M
2023
Service imports
$88.2M
2024
$1.22B
2023
Service exports
$64.6M
2024
$231M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
110.5%
2024
22.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.3%
2024
27.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nauru Niger
Economic freedom 60 51
Economic freedom ranking 97/197 156/197
Property rights n/a 16.6
Government integrity n/a 33.9
Judicial effectiveness n/a 28
Tax burden n/a 78.2
Government spending n/a 91.4
Fiscal health n/a 47.6
Business freedom n/a 32.4
Labor freedom n/a 54.7
Monetary freedom n/a 67.9
Trade freedom n/a 65.8
Investment freedom n/a 55
Financial freedom n/a 40

Other economic metrics

Nauru Niger
Services, % of GDP n/a
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP n/a
17.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP n/a
34.5%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$244M
2024
$18.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,970
2024
$2,030
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$4.51M
2024
-$1.02B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.85M
2024
$358M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.34M
2024
$20.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.94%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.