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Economy of Ireland vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $609B compared to $19.9B for Niger, ranking 25/197 and 130/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $236B in government debt (38.8% of GDP), compared to $9.39B (47.2% of GDP) in Niger.

Ireland vs Niger GDP by year

Ireland
Niger
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ireland Niger
2024 $609,157,459,747 $19,876,128,486
2023 $567,372,737,459 $16,698,786,978
2022 $548,341,794,599 $15,433,852,712
2021 $530,394,123,830 $14,915,002,436
2020 $436,009,027,819 $13,744,653,103
2019 $407,211,793,801 $12,889,555,561
2018 $395,780,319,817 $12,837,307,497
2017 $348,355,212,569 $11,185,104,252
2016 $305,431,252,709 $10,398,861,982
2015 $302,101,388,556 $9,683,867,926
2014 $266,490,442,124 $10,862,943,544
2013 $242,924,245,719 $10,224,897,438
2012 $226,921,827,888 $9,426,912,648
2011 $240,975,871,047 $8,772,950,778
2010 $221,732,824,603 $7,851,192,502
2009 $236,443,115,854 $7,352,131,310
2008 $275,447,471,451 $7,297,600,226
2007 $270,079,279,420 $5,731,485,052
2006 $232,180,617,162 $4,756,361,252
2005 $211,876,989,656 $4,383,315,965
2004 $194,372,115,041 $3,760,443,738
2003 $164,670,771,260 $3,394,084,732
2002 $128,596,035,288 $2,782,192,879
2001 $109,346,669,230 $2,448,714,704
2000 $100,207,610,430 $2,241,753,193
1999 $98,893,958,263 $2,537,789,821
1998 $90,199,410,116 $2,643,363,519
1997 $82,856,648,758 $2,290,318,910
1996 $75,790,786,290 $2,405,686,940
1995 $69,139,823,232 $2,302,537,562
1994 $57,097,656,066 $1,938,058,175
1993 $52,417,477,614 $3,052,673,849
1992 $55,918,538,121 $3,386,232,579
1991 $49,787,501,584 $3,285,796,875
1990 $49,305,632,408 $3,512,356,508
1989 $39,238,392,678 $2,179,567,114
1988 $37,772,896,221 $2,280,356,193
1987 $33,920,518,493 $2,233,006,105
1986 $28,714,571,852 $1,904,096,998
1985 $21,270,013,326 $1,440,581,652
1984 $20,106,648,455 $1,461,243,326
1983 $20,766,047,764 $1,803,099,561
1982 $21,474,752,962 $2,017,612,216
1981 $20,670,190,138 $2,170,893,414
1980 $21,747,855,640 $2,508,524,721
1979 $18,319,334,300 $2,109,277,666
1978 $14,647,996,074 $1,774,365,590
1977 $11,248,340,431 $1,291,458,041
1976 $9,453,756,015 $1,064,517,601
1975 $9,483,808,362 $1,048,690,933
1974 $7,896,860,615 $1,026,137,111
1973 $7,481,173,066 $946,385,105
1972 $6,318,060,582 $742,779,661
1971 $5,098,250,287 $693,573,704
1970 $4,395,995,086 $649,916,621
1969 $3,902,721,632 $625,867,985
1968 $3,378,701,147 $641,214,226
1967 $3,445,739,915 $665,586,872
1966 $3,198,820,904 $702,296,079
1965 $3,035,655,794 $673,383,511
1964 $2,851,091,646 $582,816,396
1963 $2,505,073,358 $586,294,879
1962 $2,329,372,972 $531,736,599
1961 $2,151,772,980 $485,785,231
1960 $1,998,550,222 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Niger by year

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ireland Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $112,895 $133,437 $735 $2,050
2023 $106,819 $129,683 $638 $1,875
2022 $105,191 $138,523 $610 $1,840
2021 $103,783 $116,904 $609 $1,586
2020 $86,514 $97,800 $580 $1,497
2019 $81,828 $92,023 $562 $1,419
2018 $80,804 $86,299 $579 $1,276
2017 $72,161 $80,450 $522 $1,208
2016 $64,130 $73,013 $503 $1,189
2015 $64,250 $71,588 $486 $1,172
2014 $57,215 $52,641 $565 $1,161
2013 $52,538 $48,839 $552 $1,138
2012 $49,336 $46,726 $529 $1,162
2011 $52,614 $45,526 $511 $1,064
2010 $48,624 $43,212 $474 $1,058
2009 $52,133 $41,491 $461 $999
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $475 $1,010
2007 $61,396 $46,782 $387 $955
2006 $54,329 $44,223 $333 $935
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $319 $888
2004 $47,754 $38,729 $283.5 $832
2003 $41,204 $36,280 $265.2 $837
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $225.3 $832
2001 $28,282 $32,573 $205.4 $809
2000 $26,335 $30,216 $194.8 $764
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $228.3 $783
1998 $24,295 $25,094 $246.1 $801
1997 $22,551 $22,637 $220.6 $745
1996 $20,836 $20,482 $239.5 $746
1995 $19,158 $18,944 $237 $757
1994 $15,903 $17,011 $206.2 $748
1993 $14,657 $15,811 $335 $742
1992 $15,714 $15,116 $384 $746
1991 $14,087 $14,399 $384 $738
1990 $14,031 $13,743 $424 $739
1989 $11,176 - $271.3 -
1988 $10,716 - $292.6 -
1987 $9,582 - $295.3 -
1986 $8,112 - $259.6 -
1985 $6,012 - $202.4 -
1984 $5,692 - $211.5 -
1983 $5,915 - $268.8 -
1982 $6,161 - $310 -
1981 $5,986 - $343 -
1980 $6,372 - $409 -
1979 $5,430 - $354 -
1978 $4,400 - $307 -
1977 $3,427 - $229.8 -
1976 $2,920 - $194.8 -
1975 $2,973 - $197.2 -
1974 $2,517 - $198.3 -
1973 $2,424 - $187.9 -
1972 $2,080 - $151.4 -
1971 $1,704 - $145.2 -
1970 $1,487 - $139.8 -
1969 $1,331 - $138.3 -
1968 $1,159 - $145.6 -
1967 $1,187 - $155.4 -
1966 $1,107 - $168.6 -
1965 $1,055 - $166.3 -
1964 $995 - $148.1 -
1963 $878 - $153.3 -
1962 $821 - $143.2 -
1961 $762 - $134.6 -
1960 $707 - $128.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

Ireland's GDP per capita is $112,895, ranking 4/197, compared to $735 in Niger, ranking 187/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,050.

Economic indicators

Ireland Niger
Gross domestic product
$609B
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank
25/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
10.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
187/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$2,050
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
4/197
2024
186/197
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
173/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$1,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
9.07%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
0.4%
2022
Population
5518360
29080898

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ireland
Spending

Debt
Niger
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ireland Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 38.8% 13.4% 47.2%
2023 22.1% 42.1% 15.8% 51.8%
2022 20.6% 43.2% 21.6% 50.6%
2021 23.6% 52.7% 24.3% 51.3%
2020 26.7% 57.1% 22.4% 45%
2019 23.9% 55.9% 21.6% 39.8%
2018 24.7% 61.4% 21.2% 37%
2017 25.3% 65.3% 19.5% 36.5%
2016 27.5% 72.7% 19.4% 32.8%
2015 28.1% 74% 24.2% 29.9%
2014 36.6% 101.4% 23.6% 22.1%
2013 39.8% 117.7% 20.4% 19.6%
2012 42.3% 118.9% 16.6% 18.1%
2011 46.9% 109.6% 15.3% 14.7%
2010 64.9% 86.2% 14.3% 15.1%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 17.7% 15.9%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 16.9% 14.2%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 17.4% 17.8%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 15.2% 18.3%
2005 33% 26.1% 15.6% 49.5%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 16.1% 55%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 14% 60.6%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 14.4% 69%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 13.7% 74%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 13.5% 82.1%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 15% 63.3%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 13.6% 61.3%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 12.9% 69.1%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 10.9% 63.5%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 12.5% 69.4%
1994 44.2% 88% - -
1993 44.6% 93.4% - -
1992 46.8% 90.6% - -
1991 46.1% 93.8% - -
1990 44.6% 92.7% - -
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $136B, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while Niger spent $2.67B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.8% in Ireland and 47.2% in Niger, ranking 138/185 and 114/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Niger
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Niger
2024 4.09% -4.27%
2023 1.52% -5.37%
2022 1.67% -6.77%
2021 -1.37% -6.1%
2020 -4.87% -4.82%
2019 0.41% -3.56%
2018 0.09% -3.01%
2017 -0.3% -4.12%
2016 -0.76% -4.46%
2015 -1.97% -6.75%
2014 -3.52% -6.12%
2013 -6.28% -1.93%
2012 -8.42% -0.83%
2011 -13.5% -2.19%
2010 -32.1% -0.99%
2009 -13.9% -3.93%
2008 -7.03% 1.11%
2007 0.27% -0.75%
2006 2.78% 31%
2005 1.57% -1.53%
2004 1.3% -2.76%
2003 0.35% -2.17%
2002 -0.52% -2.21%
2001 0.96% -2.59%
2000 4.86% -2.83%
1999 3.54% -4.27%
1998 2.07% -2.23%
1997 1.37% -2.39%
1996 -0.2% -0.36%
1995 -2.07% -3.19%
1994 -1.82% -
1993 -2.62% -
1992 -2.84% -
1991 -2.8% -
1990 -2.69% -
1989 -2.64% -
1988 -4.62% -
1987 -8.47% -
1986 -10.5% -
1985 -10.7% -
1984 -9.43% -
1983 -11.5% -
1982 -13.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1980 -11.1% -
1979 -10% -
1978 -8.27% -
1977 -6.44% -
1976 -7.34% -
1975 -11.1% -
1974 -6.96% -
1973 -3.84% -
1972 -3.23% -
1971 -3.5% -
1970 -3.64% -
1969 -3.4% -
1968 -2.72% -
1967 -2.69% -
1966 -2.26% -
1965 -3.5% -
1964 -3.35% -
1963 -2.92% -
1962 -2.91% -
1961 -2.6% -
1960 -1.97% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -4.3% -
1957 -5.19% -
1956 -3.23% -
1955 -5.06% -
1954 -5.28% -
1953 -5.77% -
1952 -7.84% -
1951 -4.62% -
1950 -5.21% -
1949 -2.17% -
1948 -1.29% -
1947 -1.8% -
1946 -0.43% -
1945 -0.43% -
1944 0.39% -
1943 -1.18% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -1.42% -
1940 -0.15% -
1939 -7.31% -
1938 -0.92% -
1937 -0.77% -
1936 -0.19% -
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 2.97% -
1932 - -
1931 -1.63% -
1930 - -
1929 -3.41% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 -1.95% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.9B, equivalent to 4.09% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of $848M, or 4.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to 2.33% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.01% of GDP for Niger.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ireland

Niger
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ireland Niger
2024 2.11% 9.07%
2023 6.3% 3.7%
2022 7.83% 4.23%
2021 2.34% 3.84%
2020 -0.33% 2.9%
2019 0.94% -2.49%
2018 0.47% 2.97%
2017 0.36% 2.8%
2016 0.02% 1.65%
2015 -0.33% -0.58%
2014 0.19% -0.93%
2013 0.52% 2.3%
2012 1.69% 0.46%
2011 2.55% 2.94%
2010 -0.92% 0.8%
2009 -4.45% 0.58%
2008 4.04% 11.3%
2007 4.89% 0.05%
2006 3.94% 0.04%
2005 2.46% 7.8%
2004 2.18% 0.26%
2003 3.49% -1.61%
2002 4.63% 2.63%
2001 4.85% 4.01%
2000 5.58% 2.9%
1999 1.63% -2.3%
1998 2.41% 4.55%
1997 1.54% 2.93%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 2.39% in Niger. In 2024, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 9.07% in Niger.

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $29.5M
Animal & marine products $805K
Textiles & consumer goods $84K
Machinery & equipment $62K
Chemicals & pharma $29K
Metals $17K
Niger
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Ireland Niger
Current account balance
$106B
2024
-$2.33B
2023
Current account balance ranking
6/190
2024
146/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
-14%
2023
Goods imports
$165B
2024
$2.59B
2023
Goods exports
$356B
2024
$992M
2023
Service imports
$467B
2024
$1.22B
2023
Service exports
$526B
2024
$231M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
102.2%
2024
22.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
144%
2024
27.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Niger
Economic freedom 83.3 51
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 156/197
Property rights 94.4 16.6
Government integrity 84 33.9
Judicial effectiveness 95.4 28
Tax burden 77.7 78.2
Government spending 85.9 91.4
Fiscal health 97 47.6
Business freedom 85.5 32.4
Labor freedom 61.3 54.7
Monetary freedom 79.3 67.9
Trade freedom 79.4 65.8
Investment freedom 90 55
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ireland
Niger
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Niger
2026 83.3 51
2025 83.1 51.5
2024 82.6 52.3
2023 82 53.7
2022 82 54.9
2021 81.4 57.3
2020 80.9 54.7
2019 80.5 51.6
2018 80.4 49.5
2017 76.7 50.8
2016 77.3 54.3
2015 76.6 54.6
2014 76.2 55.1
2013 75.7 53.9
2012 76.9 54.3
2011 78.7 54.3
2010 81.3 52.9
2009 82.2 53.8
2008 82.5 52.9
2007 82.6 53.2
2006 82.2 52.5
2005 80.8 54.1
2004 80.3 54.6
2003 80.9 54.2
2002 80.5 48.2
2001 81.2 48.9
2000 76.1 45.9
1999 74.6 48.6
1998 73.7 47.5
1997 72.6 46.6
1996 68.5 45.8
1995 68.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.3, ranking 3/197, compared to 51 for Niger, ranking 156/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ireland Niger
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
17.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
34.5%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$18.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$101,180
2024
$2,030
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$62.3B
2024
-$1.02B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.82B
2024
$358M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.1B
2024
$20.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.94%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
22.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.