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Economy of Niger vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Niger has a GDP of $21.6B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 129/197 and 134/197 by economy size, respectively.

Niger has $9.82B in government debt (45.4% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Niger vs Syria GDP by year

Niger
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Niger Syria
2025 $21,646,191,388 -
2024 $19,729,786,047 -
2023 $16,949,765,464 $19,993,439,950
2022 $15,531,799,641 $23,737,634,644
2021 $14,936,154,253 $14,892,885,528
2020 $13,648,332,190 $12,501,503,673
2019 $12,420,836,507 $22,583,046,645
2018 $12,800,907,986 $21,497,779,248
2017 $11,359,273,443 $16,369,842,725
2016 $10,341,025,540 $12,597,854,088
2015 $9,683,867,926 $16,466,861,435
2014 $10,862,943,544 $21,502,061,466
2013 $10,224,897,438 $21,361,254,635
2012 $9,426,912,648 $43,190,318,033
2011 $8,772,950,778 $67,539,433,544
2010 $7,851,192,502 $61,390,833,273
2009 $7,352,131,310 $54,111,721,044
2008 $7,297,600,226 $52,557,913,397
2007 $5,731,485,052 $40,465,331,020
2006 $4,756,361,252 $33,751,812,959
2005 $4,383,315,965 $28,858,937,499
2004 $3,760,443,738 $25,086,910,448
2003 $3,394,084,732 $21,828,144,686
2002 $2,782,192,879 $20,786,986,580
2001 $2,448,714,704 $20,078,599,626
2000 $2,241,753,193 $18,937,031,610
1999 $2,537,789,821 $15,873,875,969
1998 $2,643,363,519 $15,200,846,154
1997 $2,290,318,910 $14,505,233,463
1996 $2,405,686,940 $13,789,560,878
1995 $2,302,537,562 $11,396,706,587
1994 $1,938,058,175 $10,122,020,000
1993 $3,052,673,849 $13,695,962,055
1992 $3,386,232,579 $13,253,565,861
1991 $3,285,796,875 $12,981,833,333
1990 $3,512,356,508 $12,308,624,418
1989 $2,179,567,114 $9,853,395,762
1988 $2,280,356,193 $10,577,041,645
1987 $2,233,006,105 $11,356,215,543
1986 $1,904,096,998 $13,293,205,278
1985 $1,440,581,652 $16,403,539,893
1984 $1,461,243,326 $17,503,078,174
1983 $1,803,099,561 $17,589,277,143
1982 $2,017,612,216 $16,298,929,011
1981 $2,170,893,414 $15,518,201,335
1980 $2,508,524,721 $13,062,420,382
1979 $2,109,277,666 $9,929,681,529
1978 $1,774,365,590 $9,275,200,458
1977 $1,291,458,041 $7,696,011,396
1976 $1,064,517,601 $7,633,528,867
1975 $1,048,690,933 $6,826,980,444
1974 $1,026,137,111 $5,159,557,148
1973 $946,385,105 $3,239,487,516
1972 $742,779,661 $3,059,681,698
1971 $693,573,704 $2,589,851,325
1970 $649,916,621 $2,140,384,010
1969 $625,867,985 $2,245,011,515
1968 $641,214,226 $1,753,746,430
1967 $665,586,872 $1,580,229,799
1966 $702,296,079 $1,342,287,553
1965 $673,383,511 $1,472,036,540
1964 $582,816,396 $1,339,494,267
1963 $586,294,879 $1,200,447,408
1962 $531,736,599 $1,110,565,881
1961 $485,785,231 $945,244,972
1960 $449,526,873 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Niger vs Syria by year

Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Niger Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $775 - - -
2024 $730 $2,050 - -
2023 $648 $1,875 $847 $4,650
2022 $614 $1,840 $1,057 $4,772
2021 $610 $1,586 $689 $4,593
2020 $575 $1,497 $594 $3,738
2019 $541 $1,419 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $577 $1,276 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $530 $1,208 $852 $3,265
2016 $500 $1,189 $656 -
2015 $486 $1,172 $848 -
2014 $565 $1,161 $1,061 -
2013 $552 $1,138 $986 -
2012 $529 $1,162 $1,898 -
2011 $511 $1,064 $2,952 -
2010 $474 $1,058 $2,731 -
2009 $461 $999 $2,462 -
2008 $475 $1,010 $2,429 -
2007 $387 $955 $1,938 -
2006 $333 $935 $1,719 -
2005 $319 $888 $1,534 -
2004 $283.5 $832 $1,368 -
2003 $265.2 $837 $1,220 -
2002 $225.3 $832 $1,190 -
2001 $205.4 $809 $1,178 -
2000 $194.8 $764 $1,138 -
1999 $228.3 $783 $978 -
1998 $246.1 $801 $961 -
1997 $220.6 $745 $941 -
1996 $239.5 $746 $918 -
1995 $237 $757 $780 -
1994 $206.2 $748 $712 -
1993 $335 $742 $993 -
1992 $384 $746 $990 -
1991 $384 $738 $1,000 -
1990 $424 $739 $978 -
1989 $271.3 - $809 -
1988 $292.6 - $898 -
1987 $295.3 - $997 -
1986 $259.6 - $1,208 -
1985 $202.4 - $1,544 -
1984 $211.5 - $1,706 -
1983 $268.8 - $1,776 -
1982 $310 - $1,703 -
1981 $343 - $1,676 -
1980 $409 - $1,458 -
1979 $354 - $1,146 -
1978 $307 - $1,108 -
1977 $229.8 - $951 -
1976 $194.8 - $976 -
1975 $197.2 - $904 -
1974 $198.3 - $707 -
1973 $187.9 - $459 -
1972 $151.4 - $448 -
1971 $145.2 - $393 -
1970 $139.8 - $335 -
1969 $138.3 - $364 -
1968 $145.6 - $293.3 -
1967 $155.4 - $272.9 -
1966 $168.6 - $239.3 -
1965 $166.3 - $270.8 -
1964 $148.1 - $254.2 -
1963 $153.3 - $234.9 -
1962 $143.2 - $223.9 -
1961 $134.6 - $196.3 -
1960 $128.3 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

Niger's GDP per capita is $775, ranking 188/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Niger ranks 186th at $2,050, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Niger Syria
Gross domestic product
$21.6B
2025
$20B
2023
GDP rank
129/197
2025
134/197
2023
GDP growth
7.01%
2024-2025
-1.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$775
2025
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
188/197
2025
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,050
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
186/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$9.82B
2025
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.4%
2025
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$352
2025
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
175/185
2025
150/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,418
2026
$693
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
20.9%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2021
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
-4.45%
2024-2025
13.4%
2018-2019
Unemployment rate
0.4%
2022
14.9%
2011
Population
29294628
26956472

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Niger
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Niger Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 14.8% 45.4% - -
2024 13.4% 47.7% - -
2023 15.8% 51.8% - -
2022 21.6% 50.7% - -
2021 24.3% 51.3% - -
2020 22.4% 45% - -
2019 21.6% 39.8% - -
2018 21.2% 37% - -
2017 19.5% 36.5% - -
2016 19.4% 32.8% - -
2015 24.2% 29.9% - -
2014 23.6% 22.1% - -
2013 20.4% 19.6% - -
2012 16.6% 18.1% - -
2011 15.3% 14.7% - -
2010 14.3% 15.1% 28.6% 30%
2009 17.7% 15.9% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 16.9% 14.2% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 17.4% 17.8% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 15.2% 18.3% 26.3% 45%
2005 15.6% 49.5% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 16.1% 55% 31.3% 113%
2003 14% 60.6% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 14.4% 69% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 13.7% 74% 28% 144.5%
2000 13.5% 82.1% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 15% 63.3% 28% 147.7%
1998 13.6% 61.3% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 12.9% 69.1% 29% 147.6%
1996 10.9% 63.5% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 12.5% 69.4% 29.8% 152.6%
1994 - - 30.3% 163%
1993 - - 29.4% 171.9%
1992 - - 34.2% 173.6%
1991 - - 34.3% 182.4%
1990 - - 28.3% 189.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

In 2025, Niger's government spending was $3.2B, accounting for 14.8% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45.4% in Niger and 30% in Syria, ranking 114/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Niger

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Niger Syria
2025 -3.28% -
2024 -4.27% -
2023 -5.37% -
2022 -6.77% -
2021 -6.1% -
2020 -4.82% -
2019 -3.56% -
2018 -3.01% -
2017 -4.12% -
2016 -4.46% -
2015 -6.75% -
2014 -6.12% -
2013 -1.93% -
2012 -0.83% -
2011 -2.19% -
2010 -0.99% -7.79%
2009 -3.93% -2.89%
2008 1.11% -2.86%
2007 -0.75% -2.99%
2006 31% -1.12%
2005 -1.53% -4.41%
2004 -2.76% -4.18%
2003 -2.17% -2.7%
2002 -2.21% -2.02%
2001 -2.59% 2.3%
2000 -2.83% -1.36%
1999 -4.27% -1.47%
1998 -2.23% -2.81%
1997 -2.39% -1.78%
1996 -0.36% -2.83%
1995 -3.19% -3.81%
1994 - -6%
1993 - -4.96%
1992 - -7.26%
1991 - -6.57%
1990 - -3.92%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

In 2010, Niger's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $77.3M, equivalent to 0.99% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Niger recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Niger posted an annual deficit equal to 0.002% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.67% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Niger

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Niger Syria
2025 -4.45% -
2024 9.07% -
2023 3.7% -
2022 4.23% -
2021 3.84% -
2020 2.9% -
2019 -2.49% 13.4%
2018 2.97% 0.94%
2017 2.8% 18.1%
2016 1.65% 47.7%
2015 -0.58% 38.5%
2014 -0.93% 10.9%
2013 2.3% 40%
2012 0.46% 36.7%
2011 2.94% 4.75%
2010 0.8% 4.4%
2009 0.58% 2.92%
2008 11.3% 15.7%
2007 0.05% 3.91%
2006 0.04% 10%
2005 7.8% 7.24%
2004 0.26% 4.43%
2003 -1.61% 5.8%
2002 2.63% -0.13%
2001 4.01% 3%
2000 2.9% -3.85%
1999 -2.3% -3.7%
1998 4.55% -0.8%
1997 2.93% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Niger has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.87%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was -4.45% in Niger and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

Niger
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $51K
Syria
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $99K
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Niger Syria
Current account balance
-$1.2B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
123/190
2024
99/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.09%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$2B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$1.52B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$1.03B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$248M
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.1%
2025
28.7%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
6.78%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Niger Syria
Economic freedom 51 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 156/197 155/197
Property rights 16.6 4
Government integrity 33.9 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 28 3.7
Tax burden 78.2 87.3
Government spending 91.4 78.5
Fiscal health 47.6 13.8
Business freedom 32.4 33.8
Labor freedom 54.7 37.2
Monetary freedom 67.9 80
Trade freedom 65.8 47
Investment freedom 55 0
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Niger
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Niger Syria
2026 51 -
2025 51.5 -
2024 52.3 -
2023 53.7 -
2022 54.9 -
2021 57.3 -
2020 54.7 -
2019 51.6 -
2018 49.5 -
2017 50.8 -
2016 54.3 -
2015 54.6 -
2014 55.1 -
2013 53.9 -
2012 54.3 51.2
2011 54.3 51.3
2010 52.9 49.4
2009 53.8 51.3
2008 52.9 47.2
2007 53.2 48.3
2006 52.5 51.2
2005 54.1 46.3
2004 54.6 40.6
2003 54.2 41.3
2002 48.2 36.3
2001 48.9 36.6
2000 45.9 37.2
1999 48.6 39
1998 47.5 42.2
1997 46.6 43
1996 45.8 42.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Niger is 51, ranking 156/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Niger Syria
Services, % of GDP
31.1%
2025
44.7%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2025
11.9%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
47.6%
2025
42.9%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$20.9B
2025
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,150
2025
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold n/a
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking n/a
66/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
-$337M
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$358M
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20.7M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.96%
2024
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
41.2%
2021
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22%
2025
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.