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Economy of Georgia vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Georgia has a GDP of $38.1B compared to $21.6B for Niger, ranking 106/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Georgia has $13.1B in government debt (34.3% of GDP), compared to $9.82B (45.4% of GDP) in Niger.

Georgia vs Niger GDP by year

Georgia
Niger
1x
Year GDP, current $
Georgia Niger
2025 $38,143,612,855 $21,646,191,388
2024 $34,189,423,333 $19,729,786,047
2023 $30,777,833,601 $16,949,765,464
2022 $24,984,568,960 $15,531,799,641
2021 $18,853,115,589 $14,936,154,253
2020 $16,010,869,216 $13,648,332,190
2019 $17,638,337,117 $12,420,836,507
2018 $17,902,544,881 $12,800,907,986
2017 $16,473,125,375 $11,359,273,443
2016 $15,444,548,902 $10,341,025,540
2015 $15,223,796,149 $9,683,867,926
2014 $17,966,015,109 $10,862,943,544
2013 $17,517,660,144 $10,224,897,438
2012 $16,894,392,033 $9,426,912,648
2011 $15,475,290,469 $8,772,950,778
2010 $12,426,907,967 $7,851,192,502
2009 $10,766,920,066 $7,352,131,310
2008 $12,795,145,131 $7,297,600,226
2007 $10,172,931,089 $5,731,485,052
2006 $7,745,250,734 $4,756,361,252
2005 $6,410,912,050 $4,383,315,965
2004 $5,125,365,192 $3,760,443,738
2003 $3,991,377,904 $3,394,084,732
2002 $3,395,766,678 $2,782,192,879
2001 $3,219,462,262 $2,448,714,704
2000 $3,057,475,335 $2,241,753,193
1999 $2,800,025,883 $2,537,789,821
1998 $3,613,497,317 $2,643,363,519
1997 $3,510,520,231 $2,290,318,910
1996 $3,094,936,177 $2,405,686,940
1995 $2,693,732,612 $2,302,537,562
1994 $2,513,867,645 $1,938,058,175
1993 $2,701,181,331 $3,052,673,849
1992 $3,690,328,964 $3,386,232,579
1991 $6,324,503,311 $3,285,796,875
1990 $7,735,927,264 $3,512,356,508
1989 $8,902,632,715 $2,179,567,114
1988 $8,833,588,173 $2,280,356,193
1987 $7,321,981,334 $2,233,006,105
1986 - $1,904,096,998
1985 - $1,440,581,652
1984 - $1,461,243,326
1983 - $1,803,099,561
1982 - $2,017,612,216
1981 - $2,170,893,414
1980 - $2,508,524,721
1979 - $2,109,277,666
1978 - $1,774,365,590
1977 - $1,291,458,041
1976 - $1,064,517,601
1975 - $1,048,690,933
1974 - $1,026,137,111
1973 - $946,385,105
1972 - $742,779,661
1971 - $693,573,704
1970 - $649,916,621
1969 - $625,867,985
1968 - $641,214,226
1967 - $665,586,872
1966 - $702,296,079
1965 - $673,383,511
1964 - $582,816,396
1963 - $586,294,879
1962 - $531,736,599
1961 - $485,785,231
1960 - $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

GDP per capita in Georgia vs Niger by year

Georgia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Georgia Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $9,692 - $775 -
2024 $8,968 $28,285 $730 $2,050
2023 $8,284 $25,072 $648 $1,875
2022 $6,730 $22,461 $614 $1,840
2021 $5,084 $18,916 $610 $1,586
2020 $4,301 $16,791 $575 $1,497
2019 $4,741 $16,770 $541 $1,419
2018 $4,804 $15,022 $577 $1,276
2017 $4,419 $13,719 $530 $1,208
2016 $4,143 $13,065 $500 $1,189
2015 $4,087 $12,270 $486 $1,172
2014 $4,830 $11,771 $565 $1,161
2013 $4,712 $10,797 $552 $1,138
2012 $4,531 $10,060 $529 $1,162
2011 $4,120 $8,564 $511 $1,064
2010 $3,282 $7,712 $474 $1,058
2009 $2,823 $7,119 $461 $999
2008 $3,325 $7,279 $475 $1,010
2007 $2,635 $6,951 $387 $955
2006 $1,996 $5,980 $333 $935
2005 $1,643 $5,272 $319 $888
2004 $1,305 $4,635 $283.5 $832
2003 $1,010 $4,240 $265.2 $837
2002 $854 $3,719 $225.3 $832
2001 $802 $3,441 $205.4 $809
2000 $750 $3,161 $194.8 $764
1999 $674 $2,977 $228.3 $783
1998 $852 $2,795 $246.1 $801
1997 $807 $2,616 $220.6 $745
1996 $689 $2,253 $239.5 $746
1995 $578 $1,919 $237 $757
1994 $520 $1,764 $206.2 $748
1993 $550 $1,898 $335 $742
1992 $757 $2,643 $384 $746
1991 $1,308 $4,727 $384 $738
1990 $1,611 $5,836 $424 $739
1989 $1,853 - $271.3 -
1988 $1,844 - $292.6 -
1987 $1,544 - $295.3 -
1986 - - $259.6 -
1985 - - $202.4 -
1984 - - $211.5 -
1983 - - $268.8 -
1982 - - $310 -
1981 - - $343 -
1980 - - $409 -
1979 - - $354 -
1978 - - $307 -
1977 - - $229.8 -
1976 - - $194.8 -
1975 - - $197.2 -
1974 - - $198.3 -
1973 - - $187.9 -
1972 - - $151.4 -
1971 - - $145.2 -
1970 - - $139.8 -
1969 - - $138.3 -
1968 - - $145.6 -
1967 - - $155.4 -
1966 - - $168.6 -
1965 - - $166.3 -
1964 - - $148.1 -
1963 - - $153.3 -
1962 - - $143.2 -
1961 - - $134.6 -
1960 - - $128.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

Georgia's GDP per capita is $9,692, ranking 89/197, compared to $775 in Niger, ranking 188/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Georgia ranks 74th at $28,285, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,050.

Economic indicators

Georgia Niger
Gross domestic product
$38.1B
2025
$21.6B
2025
GDP rank
106/197
2025
129/197
2025
GDP growth
7.46%
2024-2025
7.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$9,692
2025
$775
2025
GDP per capita rank
89/197
2025
188/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$28,285
2024
$2,050
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
74/197
2024
186/197
2024
Government debt
$13.1B
2025
$9.82B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34.3%
2025
45.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,323
2025
$352
2025
Government debt per person rank
99/185
2025
175/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,158
2026
$1,418
2026
Number of billionaires
2
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2024
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2024
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2025
14.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.87%
2024-2025
-4.45%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
8.25%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.01%
2024
0.4%
2022
Population
3934050
29294628

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Georgia
Spending

Debt
Niger
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Georgia Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.4% 34.3% 14.8% 45.4%
2024 29.9% 35.7% 13.4% 47.7%
2023 29.7% 38.9% 15.8% 51.8%
2022 28.5% 39.2% 21.6% 50.7%
2021 31.2% 49.1% 24.3% 51.3%
2020 34.1% 59.6% 22.4% 45%
2019 28.7% 40% 21.6% 39.8%
2018 26.7% 38.2% 21.2% 37%
2017 27.2% 38.9% 19.5% 36.5%
2016 27.8% 39.5% 19.4% 32.8%
2015 27% 36% 24.2% 29.9%
2014 27.5% 30.3% 23.6% 22.1%
2013 26.6% 28.9% 20.4% 19.6%
2012 27.7% 28.1% 16.6% 18.1%
2011 27.1% 27.7% 15.3% 14.7%
2010 31% 31.4% 14.3% 15.1%
2009 34.8% 33.6% 17.7% 15.9%
2008 31.8% 26.3% 16.9% 14.2%
2007 27.7% 22.5% 17.4% 17.8%
2006 22.7% 28.3% 15.2% 18.3%
2005 21.6% 35.3% 15.6% 49.5%
2004 18.9% 44.3% 16.1% 55%
2003 16.1% 54.6% 14% 60.6%
2002 16% 50.3% 14.4% 69%
2001 16.8% 53% 13.7% 74%
2000 16.9% 58.5% 13.5% 82.1%
1999 19.7% 76.5% 15% 63.3%
1998 18.7% 80% 13.6% 61.3%
1997 21.4% 48.2% 12.9% 69.1%
1996 18.4% 38.9% 10.9% 63.5%
1995 15.7% 19.8% 12.5% 69.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

In 2025, Georgia's government spending was $10.8B, accounting for 28.4% of its GDP, while Niger spent $3.2B, or 14.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 34.3% in Georgia and 45.4% in Niger, ranking 147/185 and 114/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Georgia

Niger
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Georgia Niger
2025 -1.46% -3.28%
2024 -2.27% -4.27%
2023 -2.33% -5.37%
2022 -2.2% -6.77%
2021 -5.97% -6.1%
2020 -9.16% -4.82%
2019 -1.82% -3.56%
2018 -0.8% -3.01%
2017 -0.45% -4.12%
2016 -1.49% -4.46%
2015 -1.16% -6.75%
2014 -1.78% -6.12%
2013 -1.25% -1.93%
2012 -0.71% -0.83%
2011 -0.81% -2.19%
2010 -4.48% -0.99%
2009 -6.36% -3.93%
2008 -1.92% 1.11%
2007 0.81% -0.75%
2006 3.28% 31%
2005 2.14% -1.53%
2004 3.59% -2.76%
2003 -0.55% -2.17%
2002 -0.19% -2.21%
2001 -0.71% -2.59%
2000 -1.92% -2.83%
1999 -4.7% -4.27%
1998 -3.96% -2.23%
1997 -6.63% -2.39%
1996 -5.91% -0.36%
1995 -4.89% -3.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

In 2025, Georgia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $555M, equivalent to 1.46% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of $711M, or 3.28% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Georgia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Georgia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.13% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.05% of GDP for Niger.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Georgia

Niger
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Georgia Niger
2025 3.87% -4.45%
2024 1.11% 9.07%
2023 2.49% 3.7%
2022 11.9% 4.23%
2021 9.57% 3.84%
2020 5.2% 2.9%
2019 4.85% -2.49%
2018 2.62% 2.97%
2017 6.04% 2.8%
2016 2.13% 1.65%
2015 4% -0.58%
2014 3.07% -0.93%
2013 -0.51% 2.3%
2012 -0.94% 0.46%
2011 8.54% 2.94%
2010 7.11% 0.8%
2009 1.73% 0.58%
2008 10% 11.3%
2007 9.24% 0.05%
2006 9.16% 0.04%
2005 8.25% 7.8%
2004 5.66% 0.26%
2003 0.84% -1.61%
2002 5.59% 2.63%
2001 4.65% 4.01%
2000 4.06% 2.9%
1999 19.2% -2.3%
1998 3.57% 4.55%
1997 7.09% 2.93%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Georgia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.52%, compared with 2.15% in Niger. In 2025, inflation was 3.87% in Georgia and -4.45% in Niger.

Top exports between countries

Georgia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $119K
Machinery & equipment $69K
Chemicals & pharma $42K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $20K
Miscellaneous $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Niger
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Georgia Niger
Current account balance
-$1.01B
2025
-$1.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
116/190
2025
123/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.65%
2025
-6.09%
2024
Goods imports
$16.5B
2025
$2B
2024
Goods exports
$9.63B
2025
$1.52B
2024
Service imports
$3.85B
2025
$1.03B
2024
Service exports
$8.49B
2025
$248M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.2%
2025
18.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.4%
2025
15.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Georgia Niger
Economic freedom 69.6 51
Economic freedom ranking 41/197 156/197
Property rights 53 16.6
Government integrity 59.9 33.9
Judicial effectiveness 53.8 28
Tax burden 87.8 78.2
Government spending 73.9 91.4
Fiscal health 89.1 47.6
Business freedom 76.6 32.4
Labor freedom 64 54.7
Monetary freedom 70.2 67.9
Trade freedom 86.8 65.8
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Georgia
Niger
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Georgia Niger
2026 69.6 51
2025 69 51.5
2024 68.4 52.3
2023 68.7 53.7
2022 71.8 54.9
2021 77.2 57.3
2020 77.1 54.7
2019 75.9 51.6
2018 76.2 49.5
2017 76 50.8
2016 72.6 54.3
2015 73 54.6
2014 72.6 55.1
2013 72.2 53.9
2012 69.4 54.3
2011 70.4 54.3
2010 70.4 52.9
2009 69.8 53.8
2008 69.2 52.9
2007 69.3 53.2
2006 64.5 52.5
2005 57.1 54.1
2004 58.9 54.6
2003 58.6 54.2
2002 56.7 48.2
2001 58.3 48.9
2000 54.3 45.9
1999 52.5 48.6
1998 47.9 47.5
1997 46.5 46.6
1996 44.1 45.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Georgia is 69.6, ranking 41/197, compared to 51 for Niger, ranking 156/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Georgia Niger
Services, % of GDP
63.9%
2025
31.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
18.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.18%
2025
47.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35.4B
2025
$20.9B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$27,570
2025
$2,150
2025
Total reserves including gold
$6.16B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
94/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.39B
2025
-$337M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.6B
2024
$358M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$462M
2024
$20.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
15.2%
2024
1.96%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2024
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.3%
2025
22%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.