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Economy of Australia vs Fiji compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $5.97B for Fiji, ranking 14/197 and 161/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $4.54B (76.2% of GDP) in Fiji.

Australia vs Fiji GDP by year

Australia
Fiji
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Fiji
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $5,968,125,909
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $5,476,673,518
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $4,977,861,886
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $4,158,873,156
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $4,227,719,873
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $5,344,907,153
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $5,581,425,327
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $5,353,469,174
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $4,930,213,644
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $4,682,479,894
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $4,857,104,769
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $4,189,967,999
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $3,972,028,104
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $3,779,411,899
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $3,140,166,713
2009 $931,761,689,771 $2,870,624,636
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $3,523,185,920
2007 $856,603,595,823 $3,378,314,600
2006 $749,708,370,333 $3,076,305,453
2005 $696,811,489,613 $2,980,403,845
2004 $615,643,050,221 $2,708,078,477
2003 $468,517,181,130 $2,300,492,465
2002 $396,436,967,263 $1,833,279,985
2001 $380,360,222,861 $1,652,462,023
2000 $416,901,962,163 $1,678,219,508
1999 $390,347,787,943 $1,936,459,986
1998 $400,361,527,505 $1,653,146,717
1997 $436,321,902,767 $2,090,221,137
1996 $401,962,517,479 $2,128,696,644
1995 $368,725,126,225 $1,970,301,486
1994 $323,269,456,935 $1,825,732,093
1993 $312,568,858,910 $1,636,101,247
1992 $325,982,966,981 $1,532,411,039
1991 $326,416,407,861 $1,383,883,250
1990 $311,840,666,465 $1,337,017,559
1989 $300,264,309,002 $1,182,660,266
1988 $236,461,079,970 $1,110,009,523
1987 $189,726,707,253 $1,177,947,965
1986 $182,707,050,923 $1,290,267,340
1985 $180,861,108,959 $1,141,168,944
1984 $193,749,932,078 $1,178,000,678
1983 $177,523,719,680 $1,123,085,190
1982 $194,323,071,831 $1,194,059,943
1981 $177,151,979,566 $1,235,626,771
1980 $150,200,557,103 $1,202,618,816
1979 $135,093,718,051 $1,019,691,460
1978 $118,660,813,780 $829,267,889
1977 $110,504,702,914 $719,501,766
1976 $105,209,354,856 $694,540,806
1975 $97,440,939,506 $684,282,434
1974 $89,086,219,602 $558,587,097
1973 $63,923,126,201 $425,950,488
1972 $52,117,990,654 $316,656,649
1971 $45,283,847,245 $247,749,328
1970 $41,395,206,623 $219,878,482
1969 $36,738,245,878 $182,182,068
1968 $32,763,365,242 $166,952,937
1967 $30,487,524,878 $162,625,886
1966 $27,349,284,376 $150,603,926
1965 $26,014,244,162 $147,084,750
1964 $23,835,843,814 $140,032,741
1963 $21,573,443,452 $129,454,729
1962 $19,953,923,193 $122,906,435
1961 $19,713,123,154 $116,987,785
1960 $18,635,682,982 $112,328,422

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Fiji by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Fiji
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $6,426 $15,450
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $5,926 $14,644
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $5,414 $12,982
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $4,537 $10,322
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $4,621 $10,716
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $5,842 $12,978
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $6,085 $12,984
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $5,827 $12,585
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $5,364 $11,766
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $5,098 $11,519
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $5,293 $10,516
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $4,572 $8,842
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $4,341 $8,204
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $4,140 $7,672
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $3,449 $7,339
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $3,164 $7,068
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $3,900 $7,154
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $3,763 $6,990
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $3,455 $6,921
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $3,378 $6,652
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $3,097 $6,463
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $2,656 $6,033
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $2,137 $5,914
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $1,945 $5,699
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $1,996 $5,521
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $2,328 $5,552
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $2,010 $5,090
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $2,574 $5,031
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $2,648 $5,109
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $2,467 $4,818
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $2,297 $4,627
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $2,070 $4,334
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $1,951 $4,172
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $1,775 $3,873
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $1,729 $3,882
1989 $17,858 - $1,543 -
1988 $14,303 - $1,463 -
1987 $11,666 - $1,569 -
1986 $11,406 - $1,745 -
1985 $11,455 - $1,577 -
1984 $12,436 - $1,667 -
1983 $11,532 - $1,628 -
1982 $12,798 - $1,773 -
1981 $11,871 - $1,879 -
1980 $10,223 - $1,873 -
1979 $9,308 - $1,627 -
1978 $8,264 - $1,355 -
1977 $7,786 - $1,204 -
1976 $7,497 - $1,186 -
1975 $7,014 - $1,188 -
1974 $6,492 - $984 -
1973 $4,778 - $762 -
1972 $3,955 - $575 -
1971 $3,500 - $458 -
1970 $3,310 - $414 -
1969 $2,996 - $350 -
1968 $2,728 - $327 -
1967 $2,584 - $326 -
1966 $2,347 - $310 -
1965 $2,284 - $311 -
1964 $2,134 - $306 -
1963 $1,970 - $291.4 -
1962 $1,858 - $285.5 -
1961 $1,880 - $280.3 -
1960 $1,813 - $277.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $6,426 in Fiji, ranking 108/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450.

Economic indicators

Australia Fiji
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$5.97B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
161/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
3.53%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$6,426
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
108/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$15,450
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
113/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$4.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
76.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$4,893
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
80/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$6,964
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
24.2%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
3.5%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
29.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
4.51%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
0.25%
2020
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
5.36%
2024
Population
27799169
938628

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Fiji
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Fiji
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 29.7% 76.2%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 28.8% 79.1%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 30.9% 83.3%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 36.7% 89%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 36.2% 72.9%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 30.8% 49.7%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 31.8% 44.8%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 27.3% 42.2%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 31.4% 43.6%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 29.8% 43%
2014 36.7% 34% 29.1% 44.5%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 25.1% 45.8%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 25.5% 47.7%
2011 36.3% 24% 25.3% 48.6%
2010 37% 20.3% 24.8% 51.8%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 26.2% 51.5%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 22.6% 47.5%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 23.3% 46%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 24.8% 49.2%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 23.3% 44%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 24% 44.5%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 25.8% 44.9%
2002 34.9% 15% 27.4% 43.4%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 26.4% 41%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 24.8% 36.9%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 23.2% 32.7%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 26.8% 36.6%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 29.1% 54.1%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 26.4% 48.8%
1995 33.7% 31.1% 23.2% 48.4%
1994 33.7% 31.7% 24.3% 47.6%
1993 34.1% 30.7% 25.7% 44.3%
1992 34.1% 27.6% 25.8% 42.2%
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Fiji spent $1.77B, or 29.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 76.2% in Fiji, ranking 104/185 and 47/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Fiji
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Fiji
2024 -2.25% -3.36%
2023 -1.27% -6.82%
2022 -2.21% -11.2%
2021 -6.37% -14.6%
2020 -8.73% -9.24%
2019 -4.41% -3.67%
2018 -1.26% -4.72%
2017 -1.72% -2.22%
2016 -2.42% -5.58%
2015 -2.79% -3.8%
2014 -2.92% -3.36%
2013 -2.81% -0.08%
2012 -3.51% -0.67%
2011 -4.53% -0.69%
2010 -5.12% -1.26%
2009 -4.56% -2.76%
2008 -1.1% 1.54%
2007 1.47% 0.35%
2006 1.77% -0.74%
2005 1.71% -1.14%
2004 1.32% -0.95%
2003 1.05% -3.34%
2002 0.19% -3.58%
2001 -0.03% -4.4%
2000 1.25% -1.37%
1999 0.67% 1.1%
1998 -0.25% 5.21%
1997 -0.49% -4.48%
1996 -1.46% -3.35%
1995 -2.6% 0.77%
1994 -3.79% -0.19%
1993 -4.73% -1.83%
1992 -4.74% -2.14%
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Fiji's deficit of $201M, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Fiji ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.02% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.81% of GDP for Fiji.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Fiji
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Fiji
2024 3.16% 4.51%
2023 5.6% 2.34%
2022 6.59% 4.32%
2021 2.86% 0.16%
2020 0.85% -2.6%
2019 1.61% 1.77%
2018 1.91% 4.08%
2017 1.95% 3.35%
2016 1.28% 3.86%
2015 1.51% 1.37%
2014 2.49% 0.52%
2013 2.45% 2.91%
2012 1.76% 3.42%
2011 3.3% 7.28%
2010 2.92% 3.69%
2009 1.77% 3.13%
2008 4.35% 7.73%
2007 2.33% 4.8%
2006 3.56% 2.49%
2005 2.69% 2.37%
2004 2.34% 2.83%
2003 2.73% 4.17%
2002 2.98% 0.76%
2001 4.41% 4.27%
2000 4.46% 1.09%
1999 1.48% 1.97%
1998 0.86% 5.71%
1997 0.22% 3.37%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 3.06% in Fiji. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 4.51% in Fiji.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $322M
Machinery & equipment $92.2M
Raw agricultural goods $74.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $43.3M
Chemicals & pharma $42.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $32.3M
Animal & marine products $31.8M
Raw materials & minerals $31.5M
Metals $16.2M
Business & finance services $14M
Fiji
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $74.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $23.4M
Raw agricultural goods $13.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.5M
Machinery & equipment $9.52M
Metals $4.5M
Chemicals & pharma $1.82M
Wood & paper products $699K
Raw materials & minerals $600K
Miscellaneous $500K

Balance of trade

Australia Fiji
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$866M
2022
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
120/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-17.4%
2022
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$2.68B
2022
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$1.05B
2022
Service imports
$109B
2024
$754M
2022
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$1.33B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
69.2%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
57%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Fiji
Economic freedom 80.1 59.5
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 103/197
Property rights 88.2 59.9
Government integrity 88.1 55.4
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 53.2
Tax burden 61.8 87.8
Government spending 56.6 70
Fiscal health 89 7.5
Business freedom 92.3 69.5
Labor freedom 61.5 66.9
Monetary freedom 77.2 72.4
Trade freedom 89.8 66.6
Investment freedom 80 55
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Fiji
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Fiji
2026 80.1 59.5
2025 79.3 59.1
2024 76.2 58
2023 74.8 58
2022 77.7 56.4
2021 82.4 62.2
2020 82.6 63.4
2019 80.9 62.2
2018 80.9 62
2017 81 63.4
2016 80.3 58.8
2015 81.4 59
2014 82 58.7
2013 82.6 57.2
2012 83.1 57.3
2011 82.5 60.4
2010 82.6 60.3
2009 82.6 61
2008 82.2 61.8
2007 81.1 60.8
2006 79.9 58.4
2005 79 58.2
2004 77.9 58
2003 77.4 54.7
2002 77.3 53.9
2001 77.4 53.7
2000 77.1 57.8
1999 76.4 58.4
1998 75.6 58.2
1997 75.5 58
1996 74 57.4
1995 74.1 54.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 59.5 for Fiji, ranking 103/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Fiji
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
54.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
16.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
13.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$5.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$14,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$1.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
133/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$86.9M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$204M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$25.6M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.36%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
31%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
19.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/fiji | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.