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Economy of Fiji vs Netherlands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Fiji has a GDP of $5.97B compared to $1.21T for the Netherlands, ranking 161/197 and 19/197 by economy size, respectively.

Fiji has $4.54B in government debt (76.2% of GDP), compared to $532B (43.8% of GDP) in the Netherlands.

Fiji vs Netherlands GDP by year

Fiji
Netherlands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Fiji Netherlands
2024 $5,968,125,909 $1,214,927,698,573
2023 $5,476,673,518 $1,135,475,867,551
2022 $4,977,861,886 $1,046,540,797,549
2021 $4,158,873,156 $1,054,472,123,450
2020 $4,227,719,873 $932,560,861,701
2019 $5,344,907,153 $928,903,005,576
2018 $5,581,425,327 $929,733,599,797
2017 $5,353,469,174 $848,233,537,846
2016 $4,930,213,644 $797,163,949,290
2015 $4,682,479,894 $775,743,675,303
2014 $4,857,104,769 $901,556,501,756
2013 $4,189,967,999 $883,951,539,007
2012 $3,972,028,104 $845,689,017,066
2011 $3,779,411,899 $913,140,741,333
2010 $3,140,166,713 $852,464,982,433
2009 $2,870,624,636 $878,954,223,140
2008 $3,523,185,920 $957,901,566,041
2007 $3,378,314,600 $853,499,460,873
2006 $3,076,305,453 $737,593,995,289
2005 $2,980,403,845 $688,133,699,636
2004 $2,708,078,477 $661,224,886,143
2003 $2,300,492,465 $582,435,617,082
2002 $1,833,279,985 $475,529,972,123
2001 $1,652,462,023 $432,536,219,669
2000 $1,678,219,508 $417,649,282,154
1999 $1,936,459,986 $447,778,514,140
1998 $1,653,146,717 $438,612,530,549
1997 $2,090,221,137 $417,506,211,882
1996 $2,128,696,644 $451,372,549,020
1995 $1,970,301,486 $452,967,334,614
1994 $1,825,732,093 $379,688,232,232
1993 $1,636,101,247 $354,070,495,966
1992 $1,532,411,039 $363,497,050,125
1991 $1,383,883,250 $327,982,316,124
1990 $1,337,017,559 $318,799,003,994
1989 $1,182,660,266 $258,716,904,292
1988 $1,110,009,523 $262,295,966,105
1987 $1,177,947,965 $245,406,949,521
1986 $1,290,267,340 $201,157,708,221
1985 $1,141,168,944 $144,057,523,222
1984 $1,178,000,678 $144,124,462,912
1983 $1,123,085,190 $153,671,294,109
1982 $1,194,059,943 $158,712,765,536
1981 $1,235,626,771 $164,375,775,854
1980 $1,202,618,816 $195,439,301,707
1979 $1,019,691,460 $179,933,827,310
1978 $829,267,889 $156,089,077,205
1977 $719,501,766 $127,203,923,857
1976 $694,540,806 $109,329,386,564
1975 $684,282,434 $100,397,061,694
1974 $558,587,097 $87,371,810,804
1973 $425,950,488 $71,946,639,603
1972 $316,656,649 $54,787,070,173
1971 $247,749,328 $44,644,730,576
1970 $219,878,482 $38,220,884,519
1969 $182,182,068 $34,086,038,090
1968 $166,952,937 $30,097,635,751
1967 $162,625,886 $27,143,828,099
1966 $150,603,926 $24,741,480,717
1965 $147,084,750 $22,721,869,808
1964 $140,032,741 $20,232,048,553
1963 $129,454,729 $17,193,744,109
1962 $122,906,435 $15,847,582,341
1961 $116,987,785 $14,599,836,396
1960 $112,328,422 $13,282,979,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Fiji vs Netherlands by year

Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Fiji Netherlands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,426 $15,450 $67,520 $86,174
2023 $5,926 $14,644 $63,516 $81,729
2022 $5,414 $12,982 $59,123 $78,630
2021 $4,537 $10,322 $60,142 $68,574
2020 $4,621 $10,716 $53,468 $62,597
2019 $5,842 $12,978 $53,555 $62,345
2018 $6,085 $12,984 $53,955 $58,819
2017 $5,827 $12,585 $49,514 $56,038
2016 $5,364 $11,766 $46,809 $53,162
2015 $5,098 $11,519 $45,794 $50,957
2014 $5,293 $10,516 $53,457 $49,751
2013 $4,572 $8,842 $52,602 $49,622
2012 $4,341 $8,204 $50,474 $47,653
2011 $4,140 $7,672 $54,702 $47,004
2010 $3,449 $7,339 $51,306 $45,301
2009 $3,164 $7,068 $53,172 $44,959
2008 $3,900 $7,154 $58,247 $46,714
2007 $3,763 $6,990 $52,101 $44,203
2006 $3,455 $6,921 $45,124 $41,208
2005 $3,378 $6,652 $42,165 $37,778
2004 $3,097 $6,463 $40,611 $35,961
2003 $2,656 $6,033 $35,897 $34,286
2002 $2,137 $5,914 $29,447 $34,568
2001 $1,945 $5,699 $26,956 $33,259
2000 $1,996 $5,521 $26,225 $31,895
1999 $2,328 $5,552 $28,319 $29,316
1998 $2,010 $5,090 $27,924 $27,749
1997 $2,574 $5,031 $26,745 $26,062
1996 $2,648 $5,109 $29,064 $24,564
1995 $2,467 $4,818 $29,301 $23,480
1994 $2,297 $4,627 $24,683 $22,414
1993 $2,070 $4,334 $23,156 $21,443
1992 $1,951 $4,172 $23,939 $20,831
1991 $1,775 $3,873 $21,764 $20,177
1990 $1,729 $3,882 $21,322 $19,203
1989 $1,543 - $17,423 -
1988 $1,463 - $17,771 -
1987 $1,569 - $16,734 -
1986 $1,745 - $13,804 -
1985 $1,577 - $9,941 -
1984 $1,667 - $9,992 -
1983 $1,628 - $10,696 -
1982 $1,773 - $11,089 -
1981 $1,879 - $11,537 -
1980 $1,873 - $13,812 -
1979 $1,627 - $12,817 -
1978 $1,355 - $11,196 -
1977 $1,204 - $9,180 -
1976 $1,186 - $7,937 -
1975 $1,188 - $7,346 -
1974 $984 - $6,450 -
1973 $762 - $5,353 -
1972 $575 - $4,110 -
1971 $458 - $3,384 -
1970 $414 - $2,931 -
1969 $350 - $2,647 -
1968 $327 - $2,364 -
1967 $326 - $2,155 -
1966 $310 - $1,986 -
1965 $311 - $1,848 -
1964 $306 - $1,668 -
1963 $291.4 - $1,437 -
1962 $285.5 - $1,342 -
1961 $280.3 - $1,254 -
1960 $277.4 - $1,156 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

Fiji's GDP per capita is $6,426, ranking 108/197, compared to $67,520 in the Netherlands, ranking 13/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450, while the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174.

Economic indicators

Fiji Netherlands
Gross domestic product
$5.97B
2024
$1.21T
2024
GDP rank
161/197
2024
19/197
2024
GDP growth
3.53%
2023-2024
1.08%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,426
2024
$67,520
2024
GDP per capita rank
108/197
2024
13/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,450
2024
$86,174
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
113/197
2024
11/197
2024
Government debt
$4.54B
2024
$532B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
76.2%
2024
43.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,893
2024
$29,571
2024
Government debt per person rank
80/185
2024
24/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,964
2026
$47,815
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.1T
2017
Number of millionaires n/a
1,267,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
13
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2019
21.4%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2019
3.6%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
44.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.51%
2023-2024
3.35%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
0.25%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.36%
2024
3.64%
2024
Population
938628
18252623

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Fiji
Spending

Debt
Netherlands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Fiji Netherlands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.7% 76.2% 44.4% 43.8%
2023 28.8% 79.1% 44% 45.9%
2022 30.9% 83.3% 43.3% 48.4%
2021 36.7% 89% 45.9% 50.5%
2020 36.2% 72.9% 47.8% 53.4%
2019 30.8% 49.7% 42.1% 47.7%
2018 31.8% 44.8% 42.4% 51.6%
2017 27.3% 42.2% 42.8% 56%
2016 31.4% 43.6% 43.9% 60.9%
2015 29.8% 43% 45.3% 63.8%
2014 29.1% 44.5% 46.7% 67.2%
2013 25.1% 45.8% 47.5% 67.2%
2012 25.5% 47.7% 47.6% 65.7%
2011 25.3% 48.6% 47.8% 61.2%
2010 24.8% 51.8% 48.9% 58.9%
2009 26.2% 51.5% 48.4% 56.3%
2008 22.6% 47.5% 44.3% 54.4%
2007 23.3% 46% 43.3% 42.7%
2006 24.8% 49.2% 44% 45%
2005 23.3% 44% 43.4% 49.6%
2004 24% 44.5% 44.7% 50.1%
2003 25.8% 44.9% 45.8% 49.8%
2002 27.4% 43.4% 44.8% 48.7%
2001 26.4% 41% 44.1% 49.4%
2000 24.8% 36.9% 43.2% 52.2%
1999 23.2% 32.7% 44.3% 58.6%
1998 26.8% 36.6% 44.6% 62.7%
1997 29.1% 54.1% 45.7% 65.7%
1996 26.4% 48.8% 47.3% 71.2%
1995 23.2% 48.4% 53.9% 73%
1994 24.3% 47.6% 49.4% 73.5%
1993 25.7% 44.3% 50.9% 76.7%
1992 25.8% 42.2% 50.2% 75.6%
1991 - - 49.6% 74.8%
1990 - - 48.8% 75%
1989 - - 54.5% 73.7%
1988 - - 56.4% 73.7%
1987 - - 58.5% 71.3%
1986 - - 57% 68.9%
1985 - - 57.3% 67.1%
1984 - - 58.1% 61.9%
1983 - - 59.1% 58.4%
1982 - - 59.1% 52.4%
1981 - - 56.8% 46.9%
1980 - - 55.2% 43.6%
1979 - - 53.7% 39.5%
1978 - - 52.3% 38.1%
1977 - - 50.6% 34.9%
1976 - - 50.8% 35.2%
1975 - - 50.8% 36.1%
1974 - - 46.4% 36.3%
1973 - - 44.6% 38.1%
1972 - - 44.9% 41.3%
1971 - - 44.6% 43.7%
1970 - - 43.2% 46.1%
1969 - - 42.1% 48.2%
1968 - - 25.4% 54.4%
1967 - - 24.1% 55%
1966 - - 24.4% 55.6%
1965 - - 23.4% 55.8%
1964 - - 22.3% 57.1%
1963 - - 21.9% 61.7%
1962 - - 22.1% 63.8%
1961 - - 22.2% 65.9%
1960 - - 20.4% 66.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government spending was $1.77B, accounting for 29.7% of its GDP, while the Netherlands spent $540B, or 44.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 76.2% in Fiji and 43.8% in the Netherlands, ranking 47/185 and 123/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Fiji

Netherlands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Fiji Netherlands
2024 -3.36% -0.94%
2023 -6.82% -0.37%
2022 -11.2% 0.002%
2021 -14.6% -2.26%
2020 -9.24% -3.72%
2019 -3.67% 1.91%
2018 -4.72% 1.49%
2017 -2.22% 1.35%
2016 -5.58% 0.23%
2015 -3.8% -1.84%
2014 -3.36% -2.17%
2013 -0.08% -2.87%
2012 -0.67% -3.83%
2011 -0.69% -4.42%
2010 -1.26% -5.3%
2009 -2.76% -5.06%
2008 1.54% -0.06%
2007 0.35% -0.16%
2006 -0.74% 0.04%
2005 -1.14% -0.51%
2004 -0.95% -1.82%
2003 -3.34% -3.19%
2002 -3.58% -2.23%
2001 -4.4% -0.47%
2000 -1.37% 1.14%
1999 1.1% 0.28%
1998 5.21% -1.34%
1997 -4.48% -1.6%
1996 -3.35% -1.91%
1995 0.77% -8.72%
1994 -0.19% -3.53%
1993 -1.83% -3.13%
1992 -2.14% -3.12%
1991 - -2.05%
1990 - -4.08%
1989 - -5%
1988 - -4.23%
1987 - -5.39%
1986 - -4.62%
1985 - -3.6%
1984 - -5.25%
1983 - -5.47%
1982 - -6.17%
1981 - -4.92%
1980 - -3.95%
1979 - -2.46%
1978 - -2.09%
1977 - -0.75%
1976 - -2.02%
1975 - -2.82%
1974 - -0.26%
1973 - 0.54%
1972 - -0.7%
1971 - -1.58%
1970 - -1.52%
1969 - -1.14%
1968 - -3.06%
1967 - -1.97%
1966 - -2.37%
1965 - -1.15%
1964 - -1.2%
1963 - -0.54%
1962 - -1.38%
1961 - -0.38%
1960 - 0.9%
1959 - -0.74%
1958 - -0.89%
1957 - 0.3%
1956 - -0.83%
1955 - -0.25%
1954 - 0.76%
1953 - -2.95%
1952 - 2.19%
1951 - 2.13%
1950 - 0.81%
1949 - 2.3%
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -3.19%
1938 - -0.37%
1937 - 0.02%
1936 - -0.41%
1935 - -0.69%
1934 - -0.92%
1933 - -2.55%
1932 - -1.97%
1931 - -1.66%
1930 - -0.55%
1929 - -1.16%
1928 - -0.62%
1927 - -0.33%
1926 - -0.78%
1925 - -2.04%
1924 - -3.37%
1923 - -2.62%
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.45%
1912 - -0.47%
1911 - -0.13%
1910 - -0.93%
1909 - -0.34%
1908 - -0.57%
1907 - 0.03%
1906 - 0.16%
1905 - 0.1%
1904 - -0.72%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - -0.14%
1901 - 0.03%
1900 - 0.06%
1899 - -0.13%
1898 - -0.48%
1897 - -0.45%
1896 - 0.08%
1895 - -0.06%
1894 - 0.12%
1893 - -0.76%
1892 - -1.72%
1891 - -0.06%
1890 - -0.06%
1889 - 0.04%
1888 - -0.31%
1887 - -0.37%
1886 - -0.08%
1885 - -0.55%
1884 - 0%
1883 - -2.1%
1882 - -1.11%
1881 - -1.06%
1880 - 0.21%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $201M, equivalent to 3.36% of GDP. This compares to the Netherlands' deficit of $11.5B, or 0.94% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Fiji recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the Netherlands ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Fiji posted an annual deficit equal to 2.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.76% of GDP for the Netherlands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Fiji

Netherlands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Fiji Netherlands
2024 4.51% 3.35%
2023 2.34% 3.84%
2022 4.32% 10%
2021 0.16% 2.68%
2020 -2.6% 1.27%
2019 1.77% 2.63%
2018 4.08% 1.7%
2017 3.35% 1.38%
2016 3.86% 0.32%
2015 1.37% 0.6%
2014 0.52% 0.98%
2013 2.91% 2.51%
2012 3.42% 2.46%
2011 7.28% 2.34%
2010 3.69% 1.28%
2009 3.13% 1.19%
2008 7.73% 2.49%
2007 4.8% 1.61%
2006 2.49% 1.1%
2005 2.37% 1.69%
2004 2.83% 1.26%
2003 4.17% 2.09%
2002 0.76% 3.29%
2001 4.27% 4.16%
2000 1.09% 2.36%
1999 1.97% 2.16%
1998 5.71% 1.96%
1997 3.37% 2.11%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Fiji has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.06%, compared with 2.31% in the Netherlands. In 2024, inflation was 4.51% in Fiji and 3.35% in the Netherlands.

Top exports between countries

Fiji
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $23.9M
Animal & marine products $1.94M
Chemicals & pharma $229K
Miscellaneous $211K
Raw agricultural goods $131K
Wood & paper products $51K
Machinery & equipment $19K
Metals $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Netherlands
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.83M
Machinery & equipment $4.56M
Animal & marine products $1.6M
Chemicals & pharma $680K
Metals $233K
Wood & paper products $207K
Textiles & consumer goods $95K
Raw materials & minerals $75K
Raw agricultural goods $48K
Miscellaneous $26K

Balance of trade

Fiji Netherlands
Current account balance
-$866M
2022
$111B
2024
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2022
5/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-17.4%
2022
+9.13%
2024
Goods imports
$2.68B
2022
$606B
2024
Goods exports
$1.05B
2022
$693B
2024
Service imports
$754M
2022
$262B
2024
Service exports
$1.33B
2022
$308B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2023
71.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
57%
2023
82.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Fiji Netherlands
Economic freedom 59.5 78.5
Economic freedom ranking 103/197 11/197
Property rights 59.9 96
Government integrity 55.4 86.8
Judicial effectiveness 53.2 96.1
Tax burden 87.8 54
Government spending 70 42.2
Fiscal health 7.5 95.9
Business freedom 69.5 85
Labor freedom 66.9 59.3
Monetary freedom 72.4 77
Trade freedom 66.6 79.4
Investment freedom 55 90
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Fiji
Netherlands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Fiji Netherlands
2026 59.5 78.5
2025 59.1 78.2
2024 58 77.3
2023 58 78
2022 56.4 79.5
2021 62.2 76.8
2020 63.4 77
2019 62.2 76.8
2018 62 76.2
2017 63.4 75.8
2016 58.8 74.6
2015 59 73.7
2014 58.7 74.2
2013 57.2 73.5
2012 57.3 73.3
2011 60.4 74.7
2010 60.3 75
2009 61 77
2008 61.8 77.4
2007 60.8 75.5
2006 58.4 75.4
2005 58.2 72.9
2004 58 74.5
2003 54.7 74.6
2002 53.9 75.1
2001 53.7 73
2000 57.8 70.4
1999 58.4 70.2
1998 58.2 69.2
1997 58 70.4
1996 57.4 69.7
1995 54.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Fiji is 59.5, ranking 103/197, compared to 78.5 for the Netherlands, ranking 11/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Fiji Netherlands
Services, % of GDP
54.6%
2024
70.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
17.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
1.73%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$5.4B
2024
$1.12T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,490
2024
$84,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.6B
2024
$79.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
133/177
2024
34/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$86.9M
2022
$11.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$204M
2024
-$17.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.6M
2024
-$5.93B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.36%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31%
2020
14.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2023
19.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.