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Economy of Fiji vs Laos compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Fiji has a GDP of $5.97B compared to $16.5B for Laos, ranking 161/197 and 139/197 by economy size, respectively.

Fiji has $4.54B in government debt (76.2% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (100.5% of GDP) in Laos.

Fiji vs Laos GDP by year

Fiji
Laos
1x
Year GDP, current $
Fiji Laos
2024 $5,968,125,909 $16,502,933,121
2023 $5,476,673,518 $15,843,155,731
2022 $4,977,861,886 $15,468,785,204
2021 $4,158,873,156 $18,827,148,531
2020 $4,227,719,873 $18,981,805,250
2019 $5,344,907,153 $18,740,561,513
2018 $5,581,425,327 $18,141,641,090
2017 $5,353,469,174 $17,071,155,481
2016 $4,930,213,644 $15,912,501,723
2015 $4,682,479,894 $14,426,380,126
2014 $4,857,104,769 $13,279,245,886
2013 $4,189,967,999 $11,983,252,627
2012 $3,972,028,104 $10,192,846,339
2011 $3,779,411,899 $8,750,104,617
2010 $3,140,166,713 $7,131,771,015
2009 $2,870,624,636 $5,836,137,330
2008 $3,523,185,920 $5,446,433,157
2007 $3,378,314,600 $4,223,152,739
2006 $3,076,305,453 $3,455,030,061
2005 $2,980,403,845 $2,735,558,735
2004 $2,708,078,477 $2,366,398,120
2003 $2,300,492,465 $2,023,324,407
2002 $1,833,279,985 $1,758,176,653
2001 $1,652,462,023 $1,768,619,058
2000 $1,678,219,508 $1,731,198,022
1999 $1,936,459,986 $1,454,430,642
1998 $1,653,146,717 $1,280,177,839
1997 $2,090,221,137 $1,747,011,857
1996 $2,128,696,644 $1,873,671,550
1995 $1,970,301,486 $1,763,536,305
1994 $1,825,732,093 $1,543,606,345
1993 $1,636,101,247 $1,327,748,690
1992 $1,532,411,039 $1,127,806,945
1991 $1,383,883,250 $1,028,087,972
1990 $1,337,017,559 $865,559,879
1989 $1,182,660,266 $714,046,821
1988 $1,110,009,523 $598,961,269
1987 $1,177,947,965 $1,087,273,104
1986 $1,290,267,340 $1,776,842,097
1985 $1,141,168,944 $2,366,666,616
1984 $1,178,000,678 $1,757,142,856
1983 $1,123,085,190 -
1982 $1,194,059,943 -
1981 $1,235,626,771 -
1980 $1,202,618,816 -
1979 $1,019,691,460 -
1978 $829,267,889 -
1977 $719,501,766 -
1976 $694,540,806 -
1975 $684,282,434 -
1974 $558,587,097 -
1973 $425,950,488 -
1972 $316,656,649 -
1971 $247,749,328 -
1970 $219,878,482 -
1969 $182,182,068 -
1968 $166,952,937 -
1967 $162,625,886 -
1966 $150,603,926 -
1965 $147,084,750 -
1964 $140,032,741 -
1963 $129,454,729 -
1962 $122,906,435 -
1961 $116,987,785 -
1960 $112,328,422 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

GDP per capita in Fiji vs Laos by year

Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Fiji Laos
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,426 $15,450 $2,124 $9,776
2023 $5,926 $14,644 $2,067 $9,292
2022 $5,414 $12,982 $2,046 $8,766
2021 $4,537 $10,322 $2,526 $8,080
2020 $4,621 $10,716 $2,584 $7,913
2019 $5,842 $12,978 $2,589 $7,743
2018 $6,085 $12,984 $2,545 $7,487
2017 $5,827 $12,585 $2,432 $7,142
2016 $5,364 $11,766 $2,303 $6,743
2015 $5,098 $11,519 $2,121 $6,086
2014 $5,293 $10,516 $1,981 $5,799
2013 $4,572 $8,842 $1,813 $5,222
2012 $4,341 $8,204 $1,564 $4,781
2011 $4,140 $7,672 $1,362 $4,100
2010 $3,449 $7,339 $1,126 $3,772
2009 $3,164 $7,068 $935 $3,485
2008 $3,900 $7,154 $886 $3,271
2007 $3,763 $6,990 $697 $3,021
2006 $3,455 $6,921 $579 $2,777
2005 $3,378 $6,652 $466 $2,519
2004 $3,097 $6,463 $409 $2,315
2003 $2,656 $6,033 $355 $2,151
2002 $2,137 $5,914 $313 $2,020
2001 $1,945 $5,699 $320 $1,908
2000 $1,996 $5,521 $319 $1,794
1999 $2,328 $5,552 $272.3 $1,686
1998 $2,010 $5,090 $243.9 $1,577
1997 $2,574 $5,031 $339 $1,528
1996 $2,648 $5,109 $371 $1,435
1995 $2,467 $4,818 $358 $1,349
1994 $2,297 $4,627 $321 $1,265
1993 $2,070 $4,334 $283.4 $1,176
1992 $1,951 $4,172 $247.3 $1,114
1991 $1,775 $3,873 $231.8 $1,061
1990 $1,729 $3,882 $200.7 $1,012
1989 $1,543 - $170.4 -
1988 $1,463 - $147.1 -
1987 $1,569 - $274.7 -
1986 $1,745 - $462 -
1985 $1,577 - $633 -
1984 $1,667 - $483 -
1983 $1,628 - - -
1982 $1,773 - - -
1981 $1,879 - - -
1980 $1,873 - - -
1979 $1,627 - - -
1978 $1,355 - - -
1977 $1,204 - - -
1976 $1,186 - - -
1975 $1,188 - - -
1974 $984 - - -
1973 $762 - - -
1972 $575 - - -
1971 $458 - - -
1970 $414 - - -
1969 $350 - - -
1968 $327 - - -
1967 $326 - - -
1966 $310 - - -
1965 $311 - - -
1964 $306 - - -
1963 $291.4 - - -
1962 $285.5 - - -
1961 $280.3 - - -
1960 $277.4 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

Fiji's GDP per capita is $6,426, ranking 108/197, compared to $2,124 in Laos, ranking 155/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450, while Laos ranks 134th at $9,776.

Economic indicators

Fiji Laos
Gross domestic product
$5.97B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank
161/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP growth
3.53%
2023-2024
4.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,426
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank
108/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,450
2024
$9,776
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
113/197
2024
134/197
2024
Government debt
$4.54B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
76.2%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,893
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank
80/185
2024
119/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,964
2026
$2,096
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2019
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2019
3%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
15.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.51%
2023-2024
23.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
0.25%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.36%
2024
1.21%
2022
Population
938628
8004838

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Fiji
Spending

Debt
Laos
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Fiji Laos
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.7% 76.2% 15.7% 100.5%
2023 28.8% 79.1% 16.4% 116.5%
2022 30.9% 83.3% 14.7% 130.7%
2021 36.7% 89% 15.7% 92.9%
2020 36.2% 72.9% 18.4% 76%
2019 30.8% 49.7% 18.6% 69.1%
2018 31.8% 44.8% 20.7% 60.6%
2017 27.3% 42.2% 21.8% 57.2%
2016 31.4% 43.6% 21.1% 54.5%
2015 29.8% 43% 25.8% 53.1%
2014 29.1% 44.5% 25% 53.5%
2013 25.1% 45.8% 24.2% 49.5%
2012 25.5% 47.7% 24.7% 46.1%
2011 25.3% 48.6% 20.2% 43%
2010 24.8% 51.8% 22.4% 49.3%
2009 26.2% 51.5% 20.1% 51.8%
2008 22.6% 47.5% 16.1% 51.7%
2007 23.3% 46% 15.1% 55.9%
2006 24.8% 49.2% 14.7% 60%
2005 23.3% 44% 15.3% 73.2%
2004 24% 44.5% 13.6% 80.7%
2003 25.8% 44.9% 16% 90.1%
2002 27.4% 43.4% 16.6% 95.3%
2001 26.4% 41% 18.8% 94.7%
2000 24.8% 36.9% 19.9% -
1999 23.2% 32.7% - -
1998 26.8% 36.6% - -
1997 29.1% 54.1% - -
1996 26.4% 48.8% - -
1995 23.2% 48.4% - -
1994 24.3% 47.6% - -
1993 25.7% 44.3% - -
1992 25.8% 42.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government spending was $1.77B, accounting for 29.7% of its GDP, while Laos spent $2.58B, or 15.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 76.2% in Fiji and 100.5% in Laos, ranking 47/185 and 24/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Fiji

Laos
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Fiji Laos
2024 -3.36% 2.34%
2023 -6.82% -0.01%
2022 -11.2% 0.06%
2021 -14.6% -0.67%
2020 -9.24% -5.37%
2019 -3.67% -3.2%
2018 -4.72% -4.46%
2017 -2.22% -5.51%
2016 -5.58% -5.06%
2015 -3.8% -5.57%
2014 -3.36% -3.13%
2013 -0.08% -4.03%
2012 -0.67% -2.34%
2011 -0.69% -1.43%
2010 -1.26% -1.47%
2009 -2.76% -3.1%
2008 1.54% -1.86%
2007 0.35% -1.12%
2006 -0.74% -1.48%
2005 -1.14% -2.54%
2004 -0.95% -1.81%
2003 -3.34% -3.89%
2002 -3.58% -2.85%
2001 -4.4% -3.68%
2000 -1.37% -3.58%
1999 1.1% -
1998 5.21% -
1997 -4.48% -
1996 -3.35% -
1995 0.77% -
1994 -0.19% -
1993 -1.83% -
1992 -2.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $201M, equivalent to 3.36% of GDP. This compares to Laos' surplus of $386M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Fiji recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Laos ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Fiji posted an annual deficit equal to 3.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.63% of GDP for Laos.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Fiji

Laos
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Fiji Laos
2024 4.51% 23.1%
2023 2.34% 31.2%
2022 4.32% 23%
2021 0.16% 3.8%
2020 -2.6% 5.1%
2019 1.77% 3.3%
2018 4.08% 2%
2017 3.35% 0.8%
2016 3.86% 1.6%
2015 1.37% 1.3%
2014 0.52% 4.1%
2013 2.91% 6.4%
2012 3.42% 4.3%
2011 7.28% 7.6%
2010 3.69% 6%
2009 3.13% 0.1%
2008 7.73% 7.6%
2007 4.8% 4.7%
2006 2.49% 6.5%
2005 2.37% 7.2%
2004 2.83% 10.5%
2003 4.17% 15.5%
2002 0.76% 10.6%
2001 4.27% 7.8%
2000 1.09% 8.4%
1999 1.97% 128.4%
1998 5.71% 90.1%
1997 3.37% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Fiji has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.06%, compared with 15.7% in Laos. In 2024, inflation was 4.51% in Fiji and 23.1% in Laos.

Top exports between countries

Fiji
Export category Export value
Laos
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Fiji Laos
Current account balance
-$866M
2022
$531M
2024
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2022
61/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-17.4%
2022
+3.22%
2024
Goods imports
$2.68B
2022
$8.66B
2024
Goods exports
$1.05B
2022
$9.39B
2024
Service imports
$754M
2022
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$1.33B
2022
$1.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2023
41.9%
2016
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
57%
2023
33.2%
2016

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Fiji Laos
Economic freedom 59.5 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 103/197 157/197
Property rights 59.9 41.1
Government integrity 55.4 25.9
Judicial effectiveness 53.2 10.2
Tax burden 87.8 88.5
Government spending 70 92.7
Fiscal health 7.5 80
Business freedom 69.5 54.2
Labor freedom 66.9 40.7
Monetary freedom 72.4 53.3
Trade freedom 66.6 69
Investment freedom 55 35
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Fiji
Laos
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Fiji Laos
2026 59.5 50.9
2025 59.1 51.1
2024 58 50.6
2023 58 50.3
2022 56.4 49.2
2021 62.2 53.9
2020 63.4 55.5
2019 62.2 57.4
2018 62 53.6
2017 63.4 54
2016 58.8 49.8
2015 59 51.4
2014 58.7 51.2
2013 57.2 50.1
2012 57.3 50
2011 60.4 51.3
2010 60.3 51.1
2009 61 50.4
2008 61.8 50.3
2007 60.8 50.3
2006 58.4 47.5
2005 58.2 44.4
2004 58 42
2003 54.7 41
2002 53.9 36.8
2001 53.7 33.5
2000 57.8 36.8
1999 58.4 35.2
1998 58.2 35.2
1997 58 35.1
1996 57.4 38.5
1995 54.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Fiji is 59.5, ranking 103/197, compared to 50.9 for Laos, ranking 157/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Fiji Laos
Services, % of GDP
54.6%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
29%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
16.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$5.4B
2024
$15.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,490
2024
$9,160
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.6B
2024
$1.77B
2023
Total reserves ranking
133/177
2024
129/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$86.9M
2022
-$988M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$204M
2024
$988M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.6M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.36%
2024
13.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
31%
2020
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2023
29%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.