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Economy of Fiji vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Fiji has a GDP of $6.2B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 161/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Fiji has $4.88B in government debt (78.7% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (60.6% of GDP) in San Marino.

Fiji vs San Marino GDP by year

Fiji
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Fiji San Marino
2025 $6,198,013,062 -
2024 $5,968,125,909 -
2023 $5,476,673,518 $2,027,243,194
2022 $4,977,861,886 $1,831,701,023
2021 $4,158,873,156 $1,855,395,712
2020 $4,227,719,873 $1,544,713,785
2019 $5,344,907,153 $1,616,231,696
2018 $5,581,425,327 $1,655,354,329
2017 $5,353,469,174 $1,528,621,193
2016 $4,930,213,644 $1,468,342,400
2015 $4,682,479,894 $1,419,400,396
2014 $4,857,104,769 $1,673,910,988
2013 $4,189,967,999 $1,678,741,202
2012 $3,972,028,104 $1,604,701,051
2011 $3,779,411,899 $1,813,717,695
2010 $3,140,166,713 $1,881,191,950
2009 $2,870,624,636 $2,064,277,984
2008 $3,523,185,920 $2,403,214,436
2007 $3,378,314,600 $2,188,653,429
2006 $3,076,305,453 $1,909,765,811
2005 $2,980,403,845 $1,786,513,631
2004 $2,708,078,477 $1,715,341,295
2003 $2,300,492,465 $1,462,590,387
2002 $1,833,279,985 $1,148,872,076
2001 $1,652,462,023 $1,059,529,731
2000 $1,678,219,508 $1,007,661,291
1999 $1,936,459,986 $1,109,473,282
1998 $1,653,146,717 $1,048,316,226
1997 $2,090,221,137 $976,606,911
1996 $2,128,696,644 -
1995 $1,970,301,486 -
1994 $1,825,732,093 -
1993 $1,636,101,247 -
1992 $1,532,411,039 -
1991 $1,383,883,250 -
1990 $1,337,017,559 -
1989 $1,182,660,266 -
1988 $1,110,009,523 -
1987 $1,177,947,965 -
1986 $1,290,267,340 -
1985 $1,141,168,944 -
1984 $1,178,000,678 -
1983 $1,123,085,190 -
1982 $1,194,059,943 -
1981 $1,235,626,771 -
1980 $1,202,618,816 -
1979 $1,019,691,460 -
1978 $829,267,889 -
1977 $719,501,766 -
1976 $694,540,806 -
1975 $684,282,434 -
1974 $558,587,097 -
1973 $425,950,488 -
1972 $316,656,649 -
1971 $247,749,328 -
1970 $219,878,482 -
1969 $182,182,068 -
1968 $166,952,937 -
1967 $162,625,886 -
1966 $150,603,926 -
1965 $147,084,750 -
1964 $140,032,741 -
1963 $129,454,729 -
1962 $122,906,435 -
1961 $116,987,785 -
1960 $112,328,422 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Fiji vs San Marino by year

Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Fiji San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,642 - - -
2024 $6,426 $15,450 - -
2023 $5,926 $14,644 $59,871 $78,745
2022 $5,414 $12,982 $54,265 $75,941
2021 $4,537 $10,322 $54,169 $64,745
2020 $4,621 $10,716 $44,427 $55,207
2019 $5,842 $12,978 $46,627 $57,444
2018 $6,085 $12,984 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $5,827 $12,585 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $5,364 $11,766 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $5,098 $11,519 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $5,293 $10,516 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $4,572 $8,842 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $4,341 $8,204 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $4,140 $7,672 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $3,449 $7,339 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $3,164 $7,068 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $3,900 $7,154 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $3,763 $6,990 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $3,455 $6,921 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $3,378 $6,652 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $3,097 $6,463 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $2,656 $6,033 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $2,137 $5,914 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $1,945 $5,699 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $1,996 $5,521 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $2,328 $5,552 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $2,010 $5,090 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $2,574 $5,031 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $2,648 $5,109 - -
1995 $2,467 $4,818 - -
1994 $2,297 $4,627 - -
1993 $2,070 $4,334 - -
1992 $1,951 $4,172 - -
1991 $1,775 $3,873 - -
1990 $1,729 $3,882 - -
1989 $1,543 - - -
1988 $1,463 - - -
1987 $1,569 - - -
1986 $1,745 - - -
1985 $1,577 - - -
1984 $1,667 - - -
1983 $1,628 - - -
1982 $1,773 - - -
1981 $1,879 - - -
1980 $1,873 - - -
1979 $1,627 - - -
1978 $1,355 - - -
1977 $1,204 - - -
1976 $1,186 - - -
1975 $1,188 - - -
1974 $984 - - -
1973 $762 - - -
1972 $575 - - -
1971 $458 - - -
1970 $414 - - -
1969 $350 - - -
1968 $327 - - -
1967 $326 - - -
1966 $310 - - -
1965 $311 - - -
1964 $306 - - -
1963 $291.4 - - -
1962 $285.5 - - -
1961 $280.3 - - -
1960 $277.4 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/san-marino | CC BY

Fiji's GDP per capita is $6,642, ranking 106/197, compared to $59,871 in San Marino, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Fiji San Marino
Gross domestic product
$6.2B
2025
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
161/197
2025
180/197
2023
GDP growth
3.2%
2024-2025
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$6,642
2025
$59,871
2023
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2025
20/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,450
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
113/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$4.88B
2025
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.7%
2025
60.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,227
2025
$40,914
2023
Government debt per person rank
82/185
2025
17/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,553
2026
$46,440
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2019
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.5%
2025
22%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-1.38%
2024-2025
2.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
0.25%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.36%
2024
4.92%
2022
Population
939479
34159

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Fiji
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Fiji San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.5% 78.7% 22% 60.6%
2024 30.8% 79.1% 20.9% 62.9%
2023 30.2% 82.9% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 33.9% 91.5% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 35.8% 86.7% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 32.7% 65.8% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 30.7% 49.5% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 32.5% 45.8% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 28.1% 43.4% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 32.1% 44.6% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 30.6% 44.3% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 30.2% 46.2% 23.7% 21%
2013 25.9% 47.4% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 26% 48.6% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 26.5% 51% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 25.5% 53.4% 24.4% 20%
2009 26.2% 51.5% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 22.8% 47.9% 22% 15.5%
2007 23.5% 46.4% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 25.4% 50.3% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 24% 45.3% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 24.7% 45.9% 19% 16.9%
2003 26.7% 46.4% - 16.1%
2002 28.1% 44.5% - 17.2%
2001 27% 41.9% - 11.6%
2000 24.2% 35.9% - -
1999 24.6% 34.7% - -
1998 27.7% 37.9% - -
1997 29.2% 54.4% - -
1996 27.2% 50.3% - -
1995 23.5% 49.1% - -
1994 24.9% 48.8% - -
1993 26.7% 45.9% - -
1992 27.1% 44.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/san-marino | CC BY

In 2025, Fiji's government spending was $1.95B, accounting for 31.5% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $439M, or 22% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.7% in Fiji and 60.6% in San Marino, ranking 45/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Fiji

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Fiji San Marino
2025 -2.46% -1%
2024 -3.44% 0.39%
2023 -7.15% -0.72%
2022 -12.3% 0.42%
2021 -14.2% -16.4%
2020 -8.34% -37.6%
2019 -3.65% -0.11%
2018 -4.82% -1.56%
2017 -2.28% -3.49%
2016 -5.7% -0.19%
2015 -3.91% -3.32%
2014 -3.48% 1.06%
2013 -0.08% -7.74%
2012 -0.68% -7.08%
2011 -0.72% -4.05%
2010 -1.29% -2.24%
2009 -2.76% -2.46%
2008 1.56% 0.18%
2007 0.36% 1.83%
2006 -0.76% 1.51%
2005 -1.18% 3.58%
2004 -0.98% 2.44%
2003 -3.46% -
2002 -3.68% -
2001 -4.5% -
2000 -1.33% -
1999 1.17% -
1998 5.4% -
1997 -4.5% -
1996 -3.46% -
1995 0.78% -
1994 -0.2% -
1993 -1.9% -
1992 -2.25% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Fiji's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $392M, equivalent to 7.15% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Fiji recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Fiji posted an annual deficit equal to 3.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Fiji

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Fiji San Marino
2025 -1.38% 2.3%
2024 3.89% 1.2%
2023 2.98% 5.9%
2022 6.08% 5.3%
2021 1.53% 1.6%
2020 -1.7% -0.1%
2019 1.79% 0.5%
2018 4.08% 1.2%
2017 3.35% 1%
2016 3.86% 0.6%
2015 1.37% 0.1%
2014 0.52% 1.1%
2013 2.91% 1.6%
2012 3.42% 2.8%
2011 7.28% 2.2%
2010 3.69% 2.4%
2009 3.13% 2.4%
2008 7.73% 4.1%
2007 4.8% 2.5%
2006 2.49% 2.1%
2005 2.37% 1.7%
2004 2.83% 1.4%
2003 4.17% 1.3%
2002 0.76% -
2001 4.27% -
2000 1.09% -
1999 1.97% -
1998 5.71% -
1997 3.37% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Fiji has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.1%, compared with 1.97% in San Marino. In 2025, inflation was -1.38% in Fiji and 2.3% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Fiji San Marino
Current account balance
-$464M
2024
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.78%
2024
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$2.86B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$1.13B
2024
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$996M
2024
$894M
2023
Service exports
$2.12B
2024
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
64.6%
2024
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.4%
2024
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Fiji San Marino
Economic freedom 59.5 76
Economic freedom ranking 103/197 16/197
Property rights 59.9 n/a
Government integrity 55.4 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 53.2 n/a
Tax burden 87.8 n/a
Government spending 70 n/a
Fiscal health 7.5 n/a
Business freedom 69.5 n/a
Labor freedom 66.9 n/a
Monetary freedom 72.4 n/a
Trade freedom 66.6 n/a
Investment freedom 55 n/a
Financial freedom 50 n/a

Other economic metrics

Fiji San Marino
Services, % of GDP
57%
2025
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
13.9%
2025
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14%
2025
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$5.81B
2025
$1.83B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,360
2025
$71,920
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.66B
2025
$861M
2025
Total reserves ranking
130/177
2025
144/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$178M
2024
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$204M
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.6M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.36%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.