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Economy of Dominica vs Finland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has a GDP of $689M compared to $299B for Finland, ranking 190/197 and 47/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $713M in government debt (103.5% of GDP), compared to $245B (82.1% of GDP) in Finland.

Dominica vs Finland GDP by year

Dominica
Finland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Finland
2024 $688,881,481 $298,696,961,298
2023 $659,311,111 $295,021,982,463
2022 $623,062,963 $280,253,099,309
2021 $562,911,111 $294,223,210,496
2020 $528,944,444 $270,000,311,606
2019 $644,259,259 $267,014,821,129
2018 $628,244,444 $273,869,255,596
2017 $563,355,556 $253,846,138,440
2016 $612,711,111 $238,777,818,793
2015 $583,177,778 $233,210,733,506
2014 $572,255,556 $273,478,528,955
2013 $545,325,926 $270,268,036,626
2012 $520,355,556 $257,443,384,493
2011 $532,081,481 $275,126,915,516
2010 $519,859,259 $249,429,613,683
2009 $515,618,519 $253,480,783,439
2008 $480,003,704 $285,698,662,071
2007 $444,685,185 $256,360,251,538
2006 $416,674,074 $217,044,068,234
2005 $391,455,556 $204,859,368,791
2004 $396,711,111 $197,458,297,640
2003 $373,318,519 $171,612,867,736
2002 $375,200,000 $140,360,963,812
2001 $377,462,963 $129,519,672,869
2000 $333,470,370 $125,967,821,111
1999 $331,759,259 $135,234,241,918
1998 $322,411,111 $133,990,876,725
1997 $302,988,889 $126,862,902,302
1996 $292,285,185 $131,991,975,149
1995 $274,522,222 $134,060,457,516
1994 $264,374,074 $103,182,697,780
1993 $245,525,926 $89,112,105,756
1992 $234,059,259 $112,537,828,511
1991 $219,762,963 $127,794,441,994
1990 $201,429,630 $141,446,120,355
1989 $185,137,243 $118,991,270,611
1988 $171,106,184 $109,039,090,263
1987 $151,868,754 $91,564,993,913
1986 $135,161,959 $73,511,611,541
1985 $119,491,933 $55,856,676,899
1984 $109,157,071 $52,870,993,273
1983 $98,665,191 $50,956,447,481
1982 $89,527,577 $52,784,013,815
1981 $82,107,391 $52,440,066,134
1980 $72,804,653 $53,649,984,061
1979 $55,017,759 $44,469,218,440
1978 $57,130,216 $36,259,392,058
1977 $45,872,947 $33,502,784,418
1976 - $31,852,352,670
1975 - $29,475,251,333
1974 - $24,851,036,710
1973 - $19,474,098,335
1972 - $14,744,499,570
1971 - $12,528,522,307
1970 - $11,358,529,162
1969 - $10,177,524,839
1968 - $8,916,565,041
1967 - $9,468,272,357
1966 - $9,306,142,172
1965 - $8,680,393,839
1964 - $7,848,987,793
1963 - $6,958,916,548
1962 - $6,407,796,043
1961 - $5,984,433,774
1960 - $5,279,481,824

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Finland by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Finland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $53,150 $65,378
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $52,834 $63,415
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $50,441 $62,133
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $53,099 $56,790
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $48,829 $53,297
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $48,358 $52,276
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $49,654 $49,249
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $46,085 $47,235
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $43,451 $44,562
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $42,560 $42,258
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $50,074 $41,547
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $49,691 $41,326
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $47,552 $40,739
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $51,060 $40,846
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $46,506 $38,946
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $47,478 $37,988
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $53,769 $40,081
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $48,473 $37,843
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $41,214 $34,440
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $39,050 $32,048
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $37,768 $31,195
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $32,920 $29,043
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $26,989 $28,596
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $24,965 $27,798
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $24,336 $26,783
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $26,180 $24,762
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $26,000 $23,570
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $24,682 $21,787
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $25,757 $20,067
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $26,246 $19,568
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $20,278 $18,458
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $17,589 $17,458
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $22,320 $17,271
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $25,489 $17,563
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $28,366 $18,149
1989 $2,639 - $23,969 -
1988 $2,423 - $22,044 -
1987 $2,138 - $18,565 -
1986 $1,893 - $14,947 -
1985 $1,666 - $11,394 -
1984 $1,515 - $10,830 -
1983 $1,363 - $10,494 -
1982 $1,232 - $10,935 -
1981 $1,125 - $10,925 -
1980 $996 - $11,225 -
1979 $754 - $9,333 -
1978 $786 - $7,629 -
1977 $634 - $7,070 -
1976 - - $6,740 -
1975 - - $6,256 -
1974 - - $5,298 -
1973 - - $4,174 -
1972 - - $3,178 -
1971 - - $2,716 -
1970 - - $2,466 -
1969 - - $2,201 -
1968 - - $1,927 -
1967 - - $2,056 -
1966 - - $2,032 -
1965 - - $1,902 -
1964 - - $1,726 -
1963 - - $1,538 -
1962 - - $1,427 -
1961 - - $1,341 -
1960 - - $1,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,405, ranking 84/197, compared to $53,150 in Finland, ranking 23/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while Finland ranks 27th at $65,378.

Economic indicators

Dominica Finland
Gross domestic product
$689M
2024
$299B
2024
GDP rank
190/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP growth
2.05%
2023-2024
0.42%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,405
2024
$53,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2024
23/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$65,378
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
27/197
2024
Government debt
$713M
2024
$245B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
103.5%
2024
82.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,765
2024
$43,662
2024
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2024
12/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,045
2026
$36,394
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$20.3B
2004
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
60.9%
2024
57.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.57%
2023-2024
1.57%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
8.34%
2024
Population
65539
5631965

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Finland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Finland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 60.9% 103.5% 57.7% 82.1%
2023 66.8% 103.2% 55.9% 77.5%
2022 72.7% 108.3% 52.6% 74%
2021 70.1% 113.6% 55.2% 73.2%
2020 70.1% 118.2% 56.5% 75.3%
2019 44% 89.1% 52.6% 65.3%
2018 66.7% 90% 52.7% 65.3%
2017 55.7% 86.7% 52.8% 66.6%
2016 45.8% 72.9% 55.1% 68.6%
2015 33.5% 71.1% 55.7% 68.8%
2014 33.3% 73.5% 57.6% 64.8%
2013 34.2% 75.6% 57.1% 60.8%
2012 36.6% 74% 55.7% 57.9%
2011 34.7% 68.6% 53.8% 52%
2010 39.7% 67.3% 54% 50.1%
2009 36.1% 62.8% 54.1% 41.5%
2008 35.9% 66.5% 47.9% 32.6%
2007 35.6% 74.9% 46.7% 33.9%
2006 30.9% 80.4% 48.3% 38%
2005 32.1% 84.9% 49.2% 39.9%
2004 30.1% 85.8% 48.2% 42.6%
2003 31.2% 98.2% 48.3% 42.7%
2002 29% 99.4% 47.5% 40.1%
2001 29.3% 97.5% 46.2% 40.9%
2000 38.9% 69.6% 46.9% 42.4%
1999 35.3% 62% 49.9% 44%
1998 33.5% 57.1% 51.3% 46.8%
1997 29.1% 49.3% 54.9% 52.2%
1996 29% 54.7% 58.5% 55.4%
1995 29.7% 59.3% 60% 55.2%
1994 27.7% 57% 62.2% 56.2%
1993 26.1% 55.4% 63.7% 54.2%
1992 28% 55.3% 60.8% 39.3%
1991 29.9% 58.7% 55.8% 21.9%
1990 32.9% 56.6% 47.1% 13.9%
1989 - - 44.4% 14.3%
1988 - - 46.4% 16.5%
1987 - - 47.8% 17.6%
1986 - - 46.9% 16.4%
1985 - - 46.3% 15.8%
1984 - - 44.4% 15.2%
1983 - - 44.4% 15.4%
1982 - - 42.7% 13.9%
1981 - - 41% 11.5%
1980 - - 40.1% 10.9%
1979 - - 40.3% 11%
1978 - - 41.3% 10.7%
1977 - - 41.7% 8.22%
1976 - - 39.8% 7.09%
1975 - - 38.6% 6.76%
1974 - - 22.9% 2.97%
1973 - - 21.8% 4.42%
1972 - - 20.4% 6.46%
1971 - - 22.8% 7.94%
1970 - - 21.9% 9.19%
1969 - - 22.2% 10.8%
1968 - - 25.5% 13.9%
1967 - - 23.5% 14.2%
1966 - - 23.3% 13.7%
1965 - - 23.2% 13%
1964 - - 22.8% 12.5%
1963 - - 21.6% 12.2%
1962 - - 23.9% 10.3%
1961 - - 22.7% 9.12%
1960 - - 22.5% 9.96%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government spending was $420M, accounting for 60.9% of its GDP, while Finland spent $172B, or 57.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 103.5% in Dominica and 82.1% in Finland, ranking 20/185 and 42/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Finland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Finland
2024 -2.28% -4.41%
2023 -4.66% -2.98%
2022 -7.49% -0.18%
2021 -8.61% -2.69%
2020 -7.91% -5.53%
2019 -7.95% -0.93%
2018 -18.1% -0.87%
2017 -3.37% -0.63%
2016 11% -1.7%
2015 11.8% -2.43%
2014 -5.65% -2.99%
2013 -2.95% -2.52%
2012 -5.48% -2.15%
2011 -4.34% -1.01%
2010 -3.41% -2.57%
2009 -0.31% -2.48%
2008 0.72% 4.18%
2007 1.88% 5.12%
2006 3.04% 3.93%
2005 0.98% 2.59%
2004 -0.67% 2.16%
2003 0.88% 2.34%
2002 -4.13% 3.97%
2001 -6.48% 4.89%
2000 -8.75% 6.73%
1999 -9.2% 1.6%
1998 -6.08% 1.54%
1997 -2.31% -1.33%
1996 -1.62% -3.37%
1995 -2.97% -5.98%
1994 -3.42% -6.41%
1993 -1.46% -8.09%
1992 -2.28% -4.88%
1991 -3.08% 0.3%
1990 -4.87% 6.63%
1989 - 6.73%
1988 - 5.09%
1987 - 1.63%
1986 - 3.83%
1985 - 3.33%
1984 - 3.23%
1983 - 1.52%
1982 - 3.06%
1981 - 5.11%
1980 - 3.7%
1979 - 3.41%
1978 - 3.83%
1977 - 6.27%
1976 - 7.65%
1975 - 4.96%
1974 - -0.03%
1973 - 1.48%
1972 - -0.18%
1971 - 0.15%
1970 - 1.06%
1969 - 0.94%
1968 - -1.69%
1967 - -0.26%
1966 - -1.08%
1965 - -1.67%
1964 - -1.35%
1963 - -2.5%
1962 - -2.37%
1961 - -3.03%
1960 - -0.52%
1959 - -0.12%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -1.14%
1955 - -1%
1954 - -0.17%
1953 - 0.02%
1952 - -1.24%
1951 - 1.1%
1950 - -0.26%
1949 - -2.77%
1948 - 1.88%
1947 - -5.99%
1946 - -15.3%
1945 - -6.35%
1944 - -21.5%
1943 - -14.2%
1942 - -16.4%
1941 - -35.8%
1940 - -36.9%
1939 - -9.76%
1938 - -1.48%
1937 - -4.44%
1936 - -3.75%
1935 - -3.81%
1934 - -2.81%
1933 - -1.63%
1932 - -2.61%
1931 - -2.32%
1930 - -1.94%
1929 - -0.78%
1928 - -2.07%
1927 - -0.32%
1926 - -2.9%
1925 - -2.92%
1924 - 0.04%
1923 - -2.3%
1922 - 0.62%
1921 - -2.59%
1920 - -2.6%
1919 - -7.49%
1918 - -11.4%
1917 - -1.27%
1916 - 1.48%
1915 - -0.29%
1914 - -1.15%
1913 - -0.25%
1912 - 0.33%
1911 - -0.14%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.92%
1907 - 0.24%
1906 - 0.86%
1905 - -1.28%
1904 - -1.63%
1903 - -0.3%
1902 - -1.74%
1901 - -2.13%
1900 - -0.52%
1899 - -1%
1898 - -4.55%
1897 - -0.37%
1896 - -0.56%
1895 - -1.21%
1894 - -0.62%
1893 - 0%
1892 - 0.82%
1891 - 0.16%
1890 - 0.17%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - -0.59%
1887 - -1.46%
1886 - 0%
1885 - -1.2%
1884 - -0.2%
1883 - 0%
1882 - 0.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.7M, equivalent to 2.28% of GDP. This compares to Finland's deficit of $13.2B, or 4.41% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Finland ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.13% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.58% of GDP for Finland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Finland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Finland
2024 2.57% 1.57%
2023 5.09% 6.25%
2022 2.88% 7.12%
2021 2.23% 2.19%
2020 1.22% 0.29%
2019 1.5% 1.02%
2018 0.99% 1.08%
2017 0.3% 0.75%
2016 0.14% 0.36%
2015 -0.84% -0.21%
2014 0.8% 1.04%
2013 -0.05% 1.48%
2012 1.36% 2.81%
2011 1.13% 3.42%
2010 3% 1.18%
2009 0.006% -0%
2008 6.36% 4.07%
2007 3.63% 2.51%
2006 2.2% 1.57%
2005 1.68% 0.62%
2004 2.39% 0.19%
2003 1.45% 0.88%
2002 0.17% 1.57%
2001 1.3% 2.58%
2000 0.86% 3.04%
1999 1.18% 1.16%
1998 1% 1.4%
1997 2.44% 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.68%, compared with 1.83% in Finland. In 2024, inflation was 2.57% in Dominica and 1.57% in Finland.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3K
Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $879K
Chemicals & pharma $8K

Balance of trade

Dominica Finland
Current account balance
-$160M
2024
-$1.99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2024
143/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-23.2%
2024
-0.67%
2024
Goods imports
$231M
2024
$76.6B
2024
Goods exports
$22M
2024
$83.1B
2024
Service imports
$157M
2024
$47.4B
2024
Service exports
$191M
2024
$42B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
41.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2025
41.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Finland
Economic freedom 56.1 76.6
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 15/197
Property rights 65.8 99.9
Government integrity 61.2 95.4
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 96.4
Tax burden 76.1 68.4
Government spending 0 7.9
Fiscal health 45.6 76.3
Business freedom 66.2 85.3
Labor freedom 49.8 65.4
Monetary freedom 77.7 80.3
Trade freedom 53.2 79.4
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Finland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Finland
2026 56.1 76.6
2025 55.3 77
2024 54 76.3
2023 59.7 77.1
2022 54.4 78.3
2021 53 76.1
2020 60.8 75.7
2019 63.6 74.9
2018 64.5 74.1
2017 63.7 74
2016 67 72.6
2015 66.1 73.4
2014 65.2 73.4
2013 63.9 74
2012 61.6 72.3
2011 63.3 74
2010 63.2 73.8
2009 62.6 74.5
2008 - 74.6
2007 - 74
2006 - 72.9
2005 - 71
2004 - 73.4
2003 - 73.7
2002 - 73.6
2001 - 69.7
2000 - 64.3
1999 - 63.9
1998 - 63.5
1997 - 65.2
1996 - 63.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 76.6 for Finland, ranking 15/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Finland
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2024
62.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.9%
2024
22.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
2.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$677M
2024
$290B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,410
2024
$65,640
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156M
2024
$18B
2024
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2024
65/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$36.4M
2024
$3.28B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$8.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$12B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.52%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
12.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/finland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.