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Economy of Burundi vs Dominica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Burundi has a GDP of $3.36B compared to $724M for Dominica, ranking 169/197 and 190/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burundi has $1.39B in government debt (41.2% of GDP), compared to $743M (102.6% of GDP) in Dominica.

Burundi vs Dominica GDP by year

Burundi
Dominica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burundi Dominica
2025 $3,364,713,864 $723,859,259
2024 $3,037,579,858 $688,881,481
2023 $3,419,558,408 $659,311,111
2022 $4,020,736,757 $623,062,963
2021 $3,425,127,991 $562,911,111
2020 $3,188,355,944 $528,944,444
2019 $2,871,555,326 $644,259,259
2018 $2,913,411,408 $628,244,444
2017 $2,831,362,208 $563,355,556
2016 $2,618,093,125 $612,711,111
2015 $2,810,532,912 $583,177,778
2014 $2,705,826,648 $572,255,556
2013 $2,451,624,638 $545,325,926
2012 $2,327,402,363 $520,355,556
2011 $2,235,812,880 $532,081,481
2010 $2,032,135,192 $519,859,259
2009 $1,775,495,032 $515,618,519
2008 $1,611,835,857 $480,003,704
2007 $1,356,199,387 $444,685,185
2006 $1,273,375,078 $416,674,074
2005 $1,117,113,080 $391,455,556
2004 $915,257,323 $396,711,111
2003 $784,654,424 $373,318,519
2002 $825,394,519 $375,200,000
2001 $876,794,723 $377,462,963
2000 $870,486,066 $333,470,370
1999 $808,077,223 $331,759,259
1998 $893,770,740 $322,411,111
1997 $972,896,268 $302,988,889
1996 $869,033,856 $292,285,185
1995 $1,000,428,394 $274,522,222
1994 $925,030,590 $264,374,074
1993 $938,632,612 $245,525,926
1992 $1,083,037,671 $234,059,259
1991 $1,167,398,478 $219,762,963
1990 $1,132,101,253 $201,429,630
1989 $1,113,924,130 $185,137,243
1988 $1,082,403,219 $171,106,184
1987 $1,131,466,494 $151,868,754
1986 $1,201,725,497 $135,161,959
1985 $1,149,979,286 $119,491,933
1984 $987,143,931 $109,157,071
1983 $1,082,926,304 $98,665,191
1982 $1,013,222,222 $89,527,577
1981 $969,046,667 $82,107,391
1980 $919,726,667 $72,804,653
1979 $782,496,667 $55,017,759
1978 $610,225,556 $57,130,216
1977 $547,535,556 $45,872,947
1976 $448,412,754 -
1975 $420,986,667 -
1974 $345,263,492 -
1973 $304,339,524 -
1972 $246,804,571 -
1971 $252,842,286 -
1970 $242,732,571 -
1969 $190,205,714 -
1968 $183,200,000 -
1967 $178,297,143 -
1966 $165,444,571 -
1965 $158,994,963 -
1964 $260,750,008 -
1963 $232,749,998 -
1962 $213,500,006 -
1961 $202,999,992 -
1960 $195,999,990 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burundi vs Dominica by year

Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burundi Dominica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $233.8 - $10,989 -
2024 $216.2 $1,195 $10,405 $21,301
2023 $249.8 $1,150 $9,913 $20,286
2022 $302 $1,105 $9,324 $18,802
2021 $264.2 $1,036 $8,376 $15,809
2020 $252.7 $958 $7,828 $14,244
2019 $234.3 $868 $9,491 $16,021
2018 $245.7 $823 $9,215 $15,070
2017 $246.1 $791 $8,225 $12,696
2016 $232.9 $764 $8,803 $12,945
2015 $254.4 $722 $8,283 $12,093
2014 $250.5 $724 $8,132 $12,083
2013 $234.8 $687 $7,822 $11,286
2012 $231.1 $637 $7,529 $10,921
2011 $230.1 $629 $7,705 $11,123
2010 $216.7 $614 $7,550 $10,924
2009 $198.4 $605 $7,487 $10,804
2008 $189.5 $609 $6,971 $10,862
2007 $166.2 $594 $6,459 $9,949
2006 $161.9 $580 $6,056 $9,200
2005 $147.2 $553 $5,695 $8,557
2004 $125.2 $552 $5,779 $8,232
2003 $111.4 $532 $5,447 $7,714
2002 $121 $545 $5,488 $7,167
2001 $132.2 $528 $5,528 $7,291
2000 $134.5 $519 $4,867 $7,111
1999 $127.5 $523 $4,817 $6,759
1998 $144.5 $533 $4,664 $6,617
1997 $160.3 $513 $4,372 $6,290
1996 $143.2 $513 $4,211 $6,041
1995 $164.9 $548 $3,952 $5,749
1994 $161.9 $619 $3,805 $5,465
1993 $165.3 $634 $3,536 $5,352
1992 $184.9 $640 $3,376 $5,125
1991 $204.7 $636 $3,171 $4,914
1990 $202.6 $598 $2,893 $4,667
1989 $203.6 - $2,639 -
1988 $201.7 - $2,423 -
1987 $215.6 - $2,138 -
1986 $234.3 - $1,893 -
1985 $228.4 - $1,666 -
1984 $200.4 - $1,515 -
1983 $225.2 - $1,363 -
1982 $216.4 - $1,232 -
1981 $212.2 - $1,125 -
1980 $209.8 - $996 -
1979 $186.2 - $754 -
1978 $148.8 - $786 -
1977 $137.4 - $634 -
1976 $115.5 - - -
1975 $110.9 - - -
1974 $93.2 - - -
1973 $84.3 - - -
1972 $68.2 - - -
1971 $69.9 - - -
1970 $68.8 - - -
1969 $55.1 - - -
1968 $54.2 - - -
1967 $54 - - -
1966 $51.4 - - -
1965 $50.6 - - -
1964 $85.3 - - -
1963 $78.4 - - -
1962 $73.4 - - -
1961 $71.6 - - -
1960 $70.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

Burundi's GDP per capita is $233.8, ranking 197/197, compared to $10,989 in Dominica, ranking 84/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195, while Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301.

Economic indicators

Burundi Dominica
Gross domestic product
$3.36B
2025
$724M
2025
GDP rank
169/197
2025
190/197
2025
GDP growth
4.24%
2024-2025
3.05%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$233.8
2025
$10,989
2025
GDP per capita rank
197/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,195
2024
$21,301
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
196/197
2024
91/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2025
$743M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.2%
2025
102.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$96.3
2025
$11,275
2025
Government debt per person rank
184/185
2025
54/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,052
2026
$6,105
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2020
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
55.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
34.1%
2024-2025
2.53%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
1.03%
2020
11%
2001
Population
14909238
65501

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burundi
Spending

Debt
Dominica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burundi Dominica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 20.4% 41.2% 55.4% 102.6%
2024 22.3% 53.1% 67.4% 108.2%
2023 28.4% 59.9% 64.8% 101.3%
2022 33.5% 69.8% 69.7% 110%
2021 28.4% 63.6% 67% 116.3%
2020 29.2% 65.9% 66.8% 118.4%
2019 28.8% 60.1% 48.3% 97.8%
2018 26% 53% 63.4% 85.7%
2017 24.1% 46.9% 54% 84.2%
2016 22.6% 46.1% 48% 76.9%
2015 23.2% 39.9% 32.4% 68.2%
2014 28.5% 38% 32.7% 71.3%
2013 34.8% 37.9% 33.4% 73.9%
2012 37.5% 41.4% 36.2% 73.1%
2011 42.2% 42.7% 35.2% 69.7%
2010 40.8% 46.9% 39.4% 66.8%
2009 38% 25.7% 35.9% 62.5%
2008 41.2% 102.5% 34.7% 64.4%
2007 39% 129.6% 34.1% 71.8%
2006 36.5% 130.3% 29.7% 77.4%
2005 33.1% 137% 31% 82%
2004 39.2% 166.1% 30.2% 86.2%
2003 33.9% 159.9% 30.1% 94.9%
2002 21.9% 144.8% 28.6% 97.9%
2001 22.7% 113.6% 29.6% 98.5%
2000 21.7% 120% 38.5% 68.9%
1999 20.5% 140.6% 35.2% 61.8%
1998 19.9% 138.9% 33% 56.3%
1997 18.8% 122.8% 28.2% 47.7%
1996 24.4% 139.4% 28.5% 53.7%
1995 22.1% 117.1% 28.8% 57.4%
1994 19.4% 119.6% 27.2% 55.9%
1993 24% 112% 25.2% 53.4%
1992 26.1% 93.5% 27.4% 54%
1991 19.2% - 29% 56.9%
1990 17.4% - 31.5% 54.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

In 2025, Burundi's government spending was $686M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Dominica spent $401M, or 55.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.2% in Burundi and 102.6% in Dominica, ranking 129/185 and 20/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burundi

Dominica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burundi Dominica
2025 -2.98% -1.35%
2024 -4.83% -6.75%
2023 -7.7% -4.52%
2022 -10.7% -7.18%
2021 -4.6% -8.22%
2020 -6.58% -7.53%
2019 -6.4% -8.72%
2018 -6.66% -17.2%
2017 -5.01% -3.27%
2016 -7.11% 11.6%
2015 -7.56% 11.4%
2014 -3.93% -5.54%
2013 -1.9% -2.88%
2012 -3.79% -5.41%
2011 -3.49% -4.4%
2010 -3.64% -3.38%
2009 -5.14% -0.31%
2008 -2.7% 0.7%
2007 -2.51% 1.8%
2006 -9.92% 2.93%
2005 -10.6% 0.95%
2004 -14.9% -0.67%
2003 -13.7% 0.85%
2002 -4.9% -4.07%
2001 -7.78% -6.54%
2000 -5.66% -8.66%
1999 -5.33% -9.18%
1998 -4.43% -5.99%
1997 -4.48% -2.24%
1996 -8.61% -1.59%
1995 -3.72% -2.88%
1994 -1.76% -3.35%
1993 -1.22% -1.41%
1992 -4.16% -2.22%
1991 4.14% -2.99%
1990 8.14% -4.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

In 2025, Burundi's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $100M, equivalent to 2.98% of GDP. This compares to Dominica's deficit of $9.76M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Burundi recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Dominica ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Burundi posted an annual deficit equal to 5.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.14% of GDP for Dominica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burundi

Dominica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burundi Dominica
2025 34.1% 2.53%
2024 20.2% 2.74%
2023 26.9% 5.09%
2022 18.8% 2.88%
2021 8.4% 2.23%
2020 7.32% 1.22%
2019 -0.69% 1.5%
2018 -2.81% 0.99%
2017 16.1% 0.3%
2016 5.56% 0.14%
2015 5.54% -0.84%
2014 4.41% 0.8%
2013 7.94% -0.05%
2012 18.2% 1.36%
2011 9.59% 1.13%
2010 6.49% 3%
2009 10.6% 0.006%
2008 24.4% 6.36%
2007 8.41% 3.63%
2006 2.75% 2.2%
2005 13.3% 1.68%
2004 8.18% 2.39%
2003 10.6% 1.45%
2002 -1.37% 0.17%
2001 9.3% 1.3%
2000 24.4% 0.86%
1999 3.39% 1.18%
1998 12.5% 1%
1997 31.1% 2.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Burundi has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 1.71% in Dominica. In 2025, inflation was 34.1% in Burundi and 2.53% in Dominica.

Balance of trade

Burundi Dominica
Current account balance
-$461M
2025
-$275M
2025
Current account balance ranking
103/190
2025
94/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-13.7%
2025
-38%
2025
Goods imports
$1.1B
2025
$275M
2025
Goods exports
$407M
2025
$29.8M
2025
Service imports
$406M
2025
$208M
2025
Service exports
$148M
2025
$181M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2023
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
5.29%
2023
8.5%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burundi Dominica
Economic freedom 40.2 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 187/197 124/197
Property rights 27.2 65.8
Government integrity 15.5 61.2
Judicial effectiveness 7.5 77.3
Tax burden 76.1 76.1
Government spending 76.3 0
Fiscal health 14.6 45.6
Business freedom 27.2 66.2
Labor freedom 49.9 49.8
Monetary freedom 55.5 77.7
Trade freedom 52.2 53.2
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burundi
Dominica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burundi Dominica
2026 40.2 56.1
2025 39.7 55.3
2024 38.4 54
2023 41.9 59.7
2022 39.4 54.4
2021 49.9 53
2020 49 60.8
2019 48.9 63.6
2018 50.9 64.5
2017 53.2 63.7
2016 53.9 67
2015 53.7 66.1
2014 51.4 65.2
2013 49 63.9
2012 48.1 61.6
2011 49.6 63.3
2010 47.5 63.2
2009 48.8 62.6
2008 46.2 -
2007 46.9 -
2006 48.7 -
2005 - -
2004 - -
2003 - -
2002 - -
2001 - -
2000 42.6 -
1999 41.1 -
1998 44.7 -
1997 45.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burundi is 40.2, ranking 187/197, compared to 56.1 for Dominica, ranking 124/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burundi Dominica
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2025
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2025
14.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.3%
2025
12.1%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.46B
2025
$704M
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,250
2025
$22,130
2025
Total reserves including gold
$90.3M
2023
$165M
2025
Total reserves ranking
174/177
2023
172/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$31.2M
2025
-$49.5M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33.3M
2024
$60M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.51M
2024
-$401K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.18%
2024
9.81%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
51%
2020
29%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10%
2023
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.