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Economy of Cambodia vs Dominica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has a GDP of $46.4B compared to $689M for Dominica, ranking 97/197 and 190/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cambodia has $12B in government debt (25.9% of GDP), compared to $713M (103.5% of GDP) in Dominica.

Cambodia vs Dominica GDP by year

Cambodia
Dominica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cambodia Dominica
2024 $46,352,647,037 $688,881,481
2023 $42,335,646,896 $659,311,111
2022 $39,994,532,960 $623,062,963
2021 $36,790,163,687 $562,911,111
2020 $34,818,073,901 $528,944,444
2019 $36,685,356,408 $644,259,259
2018 $33,145,892,169 $628,244,444
2017 $29,355,665,910 $563,355,556
2016 $26,556,545,153 $612,711,111
2015 $24,174,170,369 $583,177,778
2014 $22,041,463,968 $572,255,556
2013 $19,807,135,253 $545,325,926
2012 $17,826,536,700 $520,355,556
2011 $16,032,622,024 $532,081,481
2010 $13,808,673,288 $519,859,259
2009 $12,502,901,170 $515,618,519
2008 $12,174,303,999 $480,003,704
2007 $10,127,916,460 $444,685,185
2006 $8,350,531,017 $416,674,074
2005 $7,066,296,463 $391,455,556
2004 $5,883,297,160 $396,711,111
2003 $5,046,693,484 $373,318,519
2002 $4,501,227,627 $375,200,000
2001 $4,145,665,970 $377,462,963
2000 $3,694,168,979 $333,470,370
1999 $3,517,242,477 $331,759,259
1998 $3,120,425,503 $322,411,111
1997 $3,443,413,389 $302,988,889
1996 $3,506,695,720 $292,285,185
1995 $3,441,205,693 $274,522,222
1994 $2,791,435,272 $264,374,074
1993 $2,533,727,592 $245,525,926
1992 $2,491,486,594 $234,059,259
1991 $2,054,974,089 $219,762,963
1990 $1,402,541,177 $201,429,630
1989 $1,353,137,648 $185,137,243
1988 $1,662,877,859 $171,106,184
1987 $1,036,974,910 $151,868,754
1986 $1,167,630,318 $135,161,959
1985 $1,102,669,184 $119,491,933
1984 $1,021,176,059 $109,157,071
1983 $939,291,262 $98,665,191
1982 $865,516,040 $89,527,577
1981 $815,153,652 $82,107,391
1980 $744,384,130 $72,804,653
1979 $723,738,503 $55,017,759
1978 $766,642,356 $57,130,216
1977 $716,261,764 $45,872,947
1976 $790,357,255 -
1975 $749,129,748 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cambodia vs Dominica by year

Cambodia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cambodia Dominica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,628 $7,967 $10,405 $21,301
2023 $2,430 $7,431 $9,913 $20,286
2022 $2,325 $6,919 $9,324 $18,802
2021 $2,167 $6,226 $8,376 $15,809
2020 $2,082 $5,942 $7,828 $14,244
2019 $2,226 $6,154 $9,491 $16,021
2018 $2,037 $5,617 $9,215 $15,070
2017 $1,826 $5,050 $8,225 $12,696
2016 $1,675 $4,748 $8,803 $12,945
2015 $1,547 $4,434 $8,283 $12,093
2014 $1,432 $4,118 $8,132 $12,083
2013 $1,306 $3,891 $7,822 $11,286
2012 $1,193 $3,583 $7,529 $10,921
2011 $1,089 $3,223 $7,705 $11,123
2010 $952 $2,989 $7,550 $10,924
2009 $876 $2,854 $7,487 $10,804
2008 $866 $2,769 $6,971 $10,862
2007 $732 $2,566 $6,459 $9,949
2006 $612 $2,297 $6,056 $9,200
2005 $526 $2,038 $5,695 $8,557
2004 $444 $1,770 $5,779 $8,232
2003 $387 $1,598 $5,447 $7,714
2002 $350 $1,442 $5,488 $7,167
2001 $328 $1,357 $5,528 $7,291
2000 $296.4 $1,256 $4,867 $7,111
1999 $286.8 $1,134 $4,817 $6,759
1998 $258.8 $1,009 $4,664 $6,617
1997 $297.6 $994 $4,372 $6,290
1996 $325 $1,006 $4,211 $6,041
1995 $343 $1,006 $3,952 $5,749
1994 $302 $972 $3,805 $5,465
1993 $294.1 $1,565 $3,536 $5,352
1992 $307 $1,560 $3,376 $5,125
1991 $267.3 $1,504 $3,171 $4,914
1990 $190.2 $1,410 $2,893 $4,667
1989 $191.3 - $2,639 -
1988 $244.1 - $2,423 -
1987 $158.1 - $2,138 -
1986 $185.8 - $1,893 -
1985 $182.4 - $1,666 -
1984 $174.7 - $1,515 -
1983 $166.7 - $1,363 -
1982 $159.2 - $1,232 -
1981 $154.3 - $1,125 -
1980 $143.2 - $996 -
1979 $142.2 - $754 -
1978 $147.1 - $786 -
1977 $126.4 - $634 -
1976 $128.8 - - -
1975 $113.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

Cambodia's GDP per capita is $2,628, ranking 145/197, compared to $10,405 in Dominica, ranking 84/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cambodia ranks 142nd at $7,967, while Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301.

Economic indicators

Cambodia Dominica
Gross domestic product
$46.4B
2024
$689M
2024
GDP rank
97/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP growth
5.98%
2023-2024
2.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,628
2024
$10,405
2024
GDP per capita rank
145/197
2024
84/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$21,301
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
142/197
2024
91/197
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$713M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
25.9%
2024
103.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$681
2024
$10,765
2024
Government debt per person rank
156/185
2024
55/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,258
2026
$6,045
2026
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
60.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2023-2024
2.57%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
11%
2001
Population
18113986
65539

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cambodia
Spending

Debt
Dominica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cambodia Dominica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 17.3% 25.9% 60.9% 103.5%
2023 19.1% 26.3% 66.8% 103.2%
2022 18.7% 25.5% 72.7% 108.3%
2021 21% 25.9% 70.1% 113.6%
2020 20.3% 25.2% 70.1% 118.2%
2019 17.6% 20.8% 44% 89.1%
2018 16.1% 21.1% 66.7% 90%
2017 16.2% 22.6% 55.7% 86.7%
2016 15.2% 21.8% 45.8% 72.9%
2015 14.5% 23.3% 33.5% 71.1%
2014 16.5% 24.2% 33.3% 73.5%
2013 16.4% 24.4% 34.2% 75.6%
2012 17.1% 24.9% 36.6% 74%
2011 16.5% 23.8% 34.7% 68.6%
2010 17% 23.4% 39.7% 67.3%
2009 17% 23.7% 36.1% 62.8%
2008 13.1% 23% 35.9% 66.5%
2007 12.3% 25.1% 35.6% 74.9%
2006 11.3% 26.7% 30.9% 80.4%
2005 11% 31.7% 32.1% 84.9%
2004 12.6% 38.7% 30.1% 85.8%
2003 14.5% 39.8% 31.2% 98.2%
2002 16.1% 37.8% 29% 99.4%
2001 14.5% 33.5% 29.3% 97.5%
2000 14.9% 34.9% 38.9% 69.6%
1999 13.8% 34.6% 35.3% 62%
1998 13.4% 37.2% 33.5% 57.1%
1997 12.4% 31.4% 29.1% 49.3%
1996 15.7% 30.1% 29% 54.7%
1995 - - 29.7% 59.3%
1994 - - 27.7% 57%
1993 - - 26.1% 55.4%
1992 - - 28% 55.3%
1991 - - 29.9% 58.7%
1990 - - 32.9% 56.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government spending was $8B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Dominica spent $420M, or 60.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 25.9% in Cambodia and 103.5% in Dominica, ranking 164/185 and 20/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cambodia

Dominica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cambodia Dominica
2024 -2.67% -2.28%
2023 -2.83% -4.66%
2022 -0.29% -7.49%
2021 -5.18% -8.61%
2020 -2.53% -7.91%
2019 2.19% -7.95%
2018 0.28% -18.1%
2017 -0.76% -3.37%
2016 -0.29% 11%
2015 -0.65% 11.8%
2014 -1.24% -5.65%
2013 -2.01% -2.95%
2012 -3.57% -5.48%
2011 -3.76% -4.34%
2010 -3.09% -3.41%
2009 -3.98% -0.31%
2008 0.43% 0.72%
2007 0.62% 1.88%
2006 -0.15% 3.04%
2005 -0.34% 0.98%
2004 -3.23% -0.67%
2003 -5.69% 0.88%
2002 -6.07% -4.13%
2001 -4.95% -6.48%
2000 -4.76% -8.75%
1999 -3.79% -9.2%
1998 -5.35% -6.08%
1997 -3.7% -2.31%
1996 -7.53% -1.62%
1995 - -2.97%
1994 - -3.42%
1993 - -1.46%
1992 - -2.28%
1991 - -3.08%
1990 - -4.87%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.24B, equivalent to 2.67% of GDP. This compares to Dominica's deficit of $15.7M, or 2.28% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Cambodia recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Dominica ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Cambodia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.15% of GDP for Dominica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cambodia

Dominica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cambodia Dominica
2024 0.9% 2.57%
2023 2.1% 5.09%
2022 5.3% 2.88%
2021 2.9% 2.23%
2020 2.9% 1.22%
2019 2% 1.5%
2018 2.4% 0.99%
2017 2.9% 0.3%
2016 3% 0.14%
2015 1.2% -0.84%
2014 3.9% 0.8%
2013 2.9% -0.05%
2012 2.9% 1.36%
2011 5.5% 1.13%
2010 4% 3%
2009 -0.7% 0.006%
2008 25% 6.36%
2007 7.7% 3.63%
2006 6.1% 2.2%
2005 6.3% 1.68%
2004 3.9% 2.39%
2003 1% 1.45%
2002 0% 0.17%
2001 -0.1% 1.3%
2000 -0.8% 0.86%
1999 2% 1.18%
1998 12.9% 1%
1997 10.5% 2.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cambodia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 1.68% in Dominica. In 2024, inflation was 0.9% in Cambodia and 2.57% in Dominica.

Top exports between countries

Cambodia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $27K
Chemicals & pharma $17K
Miscellaneous $1K
Dominica
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Cambodia Dominica
Current account balance
$228M
2024
-$160M
2024
Current account balance ranking
65/190
2024
94/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.49%
2024
-23.2%
2024
Goods imports
$31.2B
2024
$231M
2024
Goods exports
$26.8B
2024
$22M
2024
Service imports
$3.08B
2024
$157M
2024
Service exports
$4.97B
2024
$191M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
8.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cambodia Dominica
Economic freedom 58.7 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 108/197 124/197
Property rights 38.1 65.8
Government integrity 18.9 61.2
Judicial effectiveness 21.2 77.3
Tax burden 90.3 76.1
Government spending 89.9 0
Fiscal health 92.7 45.6
Business freedom 60.8 66.2
Labor freedom 48.3 49.8
Monetary freedom 77 77.7
Trade freedom 67.8 53.2
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cambodia
Dominica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cambodia Dominica
2026 58.7 56.1
2025 58.2 55.3
2024 55.6 54
2023 56.5 59.7
2022 57.1 54.4
2021 57.3 53
2020 57.3 60.8
2019 57.8 63.6
2018 58.7 64.5
2017 59.5 63.7
2016 57.9 67
2015 57.5 66.1
2014 57.4 65.2
2013 58.5 63.9
2012 57.6 61.6
2011 57.9 63.3
2010 56.6 63.2
2009 56.6 62.6
2008 55.9 -
2007 55.9 -
2006 56.7 -
2005 60 -
2004 61.1 -
2003 63.7 -
2002 60.7 -
2001 59.6 -
2000 59.3 -
1999 59.9 -
1998 59.8 -
1997 52.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cambodia is 58.7, ranking 108/197, compared to 56.1 for Dominica, ranking 124/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cambodia Dominica
Services, % of GDP
35.6%
2024
56.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
41.8%
2024
13.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.6%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$44.9B
2024
$677M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,910
2024
$21,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$22.5B
2024
$156M
2024
Total reserves ranking
58/177
2024
172/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.22B
2024
-$36.4M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.39B
2024
$60M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172M
2024
-$401K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.41%
2024
9.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.7%
2012
29%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/dominica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.