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Economy of Cyprus vs Dominica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a GDP of $37.6B compared to $689M for Dominica, ranking 103/197 and 190/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $24.5B in government debt (65.1% of GDP), compared to $713M (103.5% of GDP) in Dominica.

Cyprus vs Dominica GDP by year

Cyprus
Dominica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Dominica
2024 $37,634,533,332 $688,881,481
2023 $35,075,423,857 $659,311,111
2022 $31,218,038,929 $623,062,963
2021 $30,372,642,502 $562,911,111
2020 $25,555,093,854 $528,944,444
2019 $26,196,667,100 $644,259,259
2018 $25,754,001,368 $628,244,444
2017 $22,946,570,629 $563,355,556
2016 $21,046,462,281 $612,711,111
2015 $19,909,278,417 $583,177,778
2014 $23,225,918,260 $572,255,556
2013 $23,959,712,861 $545,325,926
2012 $25,047,436,975 $520,355,556
2011 $27,641,549,302 $532,081,481
2010 $25,799,940,078 $519,859,259
2009 $26,048,179,949 $515,618,519
2008 $27,844,646,258 $480,003,704
2007 $23,968,727,074 $444,685,185
2006 $20,072,754,987 $416,674,074
2005 $18,433,412,511 $391,455,556
2004 $17,320,551,250 $396,711,111
2003 $14,547,329,558 $373,318,519
2002 $11,420,228,846 $375,200,000
2001 $10,397,898,907 $377,462,963
2000 $9,985,847,314 $333,470,370
1999 $10,497,907,228 $331,759,259
1998 $10,248,618,778 $322,411,111
1997 $9,547,816,420 $302,988,889
1996 $10,011,914,680 $292,285,185
1995 $9,933,137,128 $274,522,222
1994 $7,425,703,929 $264,374,074
1993 $6,590,291,048 $245,525,926
1992 $6,912,150,456 $234,059,259
1991 $5,770,197,348 $219,762,963
1990 $5,591,130,218 $201,429,630
1989 $4,563,482,604 $185,137,243
1988 $4,278,792,597 $171,106,184
1987 $3,704,813,886 $151,868,754
1986 $3,090,734,463 $135,161,959
1985 $2,430,411,900 $119,491,933
1984 $2,278,248,953 $109,157,071
1983 $2,160,364,071 $98,665,191
1982 $2,159,242,417 $89,527,577
1981 $2,087,496,374 $82,107,391
1980 $2,154,311,277 $72,804,653
1979 $1,288,699,776 $55,017,759
1978 $964,024,364 $57,130,216
1977 $734,876,021 $45,872,947
1976 $576,090,074 -
1975 $489,912,574 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Dominica by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Dominica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $27,707 $63,007 $10,405 $21,301
2023 $26,079 $59,875 $9,913 $20,286
2022 $23,448 $55,876 $9,324 $18,802
2021 $23,057 $47,633 $8,376 $15,809
2020 $19,624 $42,569 $7,828 $14,244
2019 $20,360 $44,394 $9,491 $16,021
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $9,215 $15,070
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $8,225 $12,696
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $8,803 $12,945
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $8,283 $12,093
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $8,132 $12,083
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $7,822 $11,286
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $7,529 $10,921
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $7,705 $11,123
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $7,550 $10,924
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $7,487 $10,804
2008 $25,522 $34,830 $6,971 $10,862
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $6,459 $9,949
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $6,056 $9,200
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $5,695 $8,557
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $5,779 $8,232
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $5,447 $7,714
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $5,488 $7,167
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $5,528 $7,291
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $4,867 $7,111
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $4,817 $6,759
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $4,664 $6,617
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $4,372 $6,290
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $4,211 $6,041
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $3,952 $5,749
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $3,805 $5,465
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $3,536 $5,352
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $3,376 $5,125
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $3,171 $4,914
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $2,893 $4,667
1989 $5,870 - $2,639 -
1988 $5,584 - $2,423 -
1987 $4,908 - $2,138 -
1986 $4,159 - $1,893 -
1985 $3,324 - $1,666 -
1984 $3,167 - $1,515 -
1983 $3,055 - $1,363 -
1982 $3,100 - $1,232 -
1981 $3,030 - $1,125 -
1980 $3,154 - $996 -
1979 $1,902 - $754 -
1978 $1,434 - $786 -
1977 $1,102 - $634 -
1976 $870 - - -
1975 $743 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $27,707, ranking 45/197, compared to $10,405 in Dominica, ranking 84/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Dominica
Gross domestic product
$37.6B
2024
$689M
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP growth
3.94%
2023-2024
2.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$10,405
2024
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2024
84/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$21,301
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
91/197
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$713M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
103.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$10,765
2024
Government debt per person rank
34/185
2024
55/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$6,045
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
10
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
60.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.8%
2023-2024
2.57%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
11%
2001
Population
1386362
65539

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Dominica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Dominica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40% 65.1% 60.9% 103.5%
2023 42% 73.6% 66.8% 103.2%
2022 38% 81.1% 72.7% 108.3%
2021 42.6% 96.5% 70.1% 113.6%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 70.1% 118.2%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 44% 89.1%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 66.7% 90%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 55.7% 86.7%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 45.8% 72.9%
2015 43% 111.6% 33.5% 71.1%
2014 52.1% 113% 33.3% 73.5%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 34.2% 75.6%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 36.6% 74%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 34.7% 68.6%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 39.7% 67.3%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 36.1% 62.8%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 35.9% 66.5%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 35.6% 74.9%
2006 39.1% 59% 30.9% 80.4%
2005 39.7% 64% 32.1% 84.9%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 30.1% 85.8%
2003 40.4% 63% 31.2% 98.2%
2002 37.4% 61% 29% 99.4%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 29.3% 97.5%
2000 35% 56% 38.9% 69.6%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 35.3% 62%
1998 34.4% 55% 33.5% 57.1%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 29.1% 49.3%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 29% 54.7%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 29.7% 59.3%
1994 - - 27.7% 57%
1993 - - 26.1% 55.4%
1992 - - 28% 55.3%
1991 - - 29.9% 58.7%
1990 - - 32.9% 56.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government spending was $15B, accounting for 40% of its GDP, while Dominica spent $420M, or 60.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.1% in Cyprus and 103.5% in Dominica, ranking 68/185 and 20/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Dominica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Dominica
2024 4.28% -2.28%
2023 1.7% -4.66%
2022 2.65% -7.49%
2021 -1.64% -8.61%
2020 -5.57% -7.91%
2019 1.03% -7.95%
2018 -3.36% -18.1%
2017 2.13% -3.37%
2016 0.45% 11%
2015 -0.77% 11.8%
2014 -8.8% -5.65%
2013 -5.16% -2.95%
2012 -5.55% -5.48%
2011 -5.65% -4.34%
2010 -4.68% -3.41%
2009 -5.43% -0.31%
2008 0.87% 0.72%
2007 3.23% 1.88%
2006 -1.04% 3.04%
2005 -2.22% 0.98%
2004 -3.71% -0.67%
2003 -5.91% 0.88%
2002 -4.13% -4.13%
2001 -2.11% -6.48%
2000 -2.24% -8.75%
1999 -4.05% -9.2%
1998 -3.85% -6.08%
1997 -4.82% -2.31%
1996 -2.96% -1.62%
1995 -0.71% -2.97%
1994 - -3.42%
1993 - -1.46%
1992 - -2.28%
1991 - -3.08%
1990 - -4.87%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.28% of GDP. This compares to Dominica's deficit of $15.7M, or 2.28% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Dominica ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.15% of GDP for Dominica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Dominica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Dominica
2024 1.8% 2.57%
2023 3.54% 5.09%
2022 8.4% 2.88%
2021 2.45% 2.23%
2020 -0.64% 1.22%
2019 0.25% 1.5%
2018 1.44% 0.99%
2017 0.53% 0.3%
2016 -1.43% 0.14%
2015 -2.1% -0.84%
2014 -1.35% 0.8%
2013 -0.4% -0.05%
2012 2.39% 1.36%
2011 3.29% 1.13%
2010 2.43% 3%
2009 0.33% 0.006%
2008 4.67% 6.36%
2007 2.37% 3.63%
2006 2.3% 2.2%
2005 2.56% 1.68%
2004 2.29% 2.39%
2003 4.14% 1.45%
2002 2.8% 0.17%
2001 1.97% 1.3%
2000 4.14% 0.86%
1999 1.63% 1.18%
1998 2.23% 1%
1997 3.61% 2.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 1.68% in Dominica. In 2024, inflation was 1.8% in Cyprus and 2.57% in Dominica.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $147K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $139K
Chemicals & pharma $8K
Dominica
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Cyprus Dominica
Current account balance
-$3.07B
2024
-$160M
2024
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2024
94/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.16%
2024
-23.2%
2024
Goods imports
$11.9B
2024
$231M
2024
Goods exports
$4.43B
2024
$22M
2024
Service imports
$23.2B
2024
$157M
2024
Service exports
$32.1B
2024
$191M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
93.4%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97%
2024
8.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Dominica
Economic freedom 74.1 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 124/197
Property rights 85.1 65.8
Government integrity 59.7 61.2
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 77.3
Tax burden 80.8 76.1
Government spending 52.1 0
Fiscal health 91.5 45.6
Business freedom 82.3 66.2
Labor freedom 60.3 49.8
Monetary freedom 78.7 77.7
Trade freedom 79.4 53.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Dominica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Dominica
2026 74.1 56.1
2025 73.2 55.3
2024 72.2 54
2023 72.3 59.7
2022 72.9 54.4
2021 71.4 53
2020 70.1 60.8
2019 68.1 63.6
2018 67.8 64.5
2017 67.9 63.7
2016 68.7 67
2015 67.9 66.1
2014 67.6 65.2
2013 69 63.9
2012 71.8 61.6
2011 73.3 63.3
2010 70.9 63.2
2009 70.8 62.6
2008 71.3 -
2007 71.7 -
2006 71.8 -
2005 71.9 -
2004 74.1 -
2003 73.3 -
2002 73 -
2001 71 -
2000 67.2 -
1999 67.8 -
1998 68.2 -
1997 67.9 -
1996 67.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 56.1 for Dominica, ranking 124/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Dominica
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
56.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
13.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.16%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$677M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,200
2024
$21,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$156M
2024
Total reserves ranking
124/177
2024
172/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.49B
2024
-$36.4M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
$60M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
-$401K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
29%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/dominica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.