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Economy of Dominica vs Laos compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $18.3B for Laos, ranking 190/197 and 138/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $14.8B (80.6% of GDP) in Laos.

Dominica vs Laos GDP by year

Dominica
Laos
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Laos
2025 $723,859,259 $18,302,970,219
2024 $688,881,481 $16,502,933,121
2023 $659,311,111 $15,843,155,731
2022 $623,062,963 $15,468,785,204
2021 $562,911,111 $18,827,148,531
2020 $528,944,444 $18,981,805,250
2019 $644,259,259 $18,740,561,513
2018 $628,244,444 $18,141,641,090
2017 $563,355,556 $17,071,155,481
2016 $612,711,111 $15,912,501,723
2015 $583,177,778 $14,426,380,126
2014 $572,255,556 $13,279,245,886
2013 $545,325,926 $11,983,252,627
2012 $520,355,556 $10,192,846,339
2011 $532,081,481 $8,750,104,617
2010 $519,859,259 $7,131,771,015
2009 $515,618,519 $5,836,137,330
2008 $480,003,704 $5,446,433,157
2007 $444,685,185 $4,223,152,739
2006 $416,674,074 $3,455,030,061
2005 $391,455,556 $2,735,558,735
2004 $396,711,111 $2,366,398,120
2003 $373,318,519 $2,023,324,407
2002 $375,200,000 $1,758,176,653
2001 $377,462,963 $1,768,619,058
2000 $333,470,370 $1,731,198,022
1999 $331,759,259 $1,454,430,642
1998 $322,411,111 $1,280,177,839
1997 $302,988,889 $1,747,011,857
1996 $292,285,185 $1,873,671,550
1995 $274,522,222 $1,763,536,305
1994 $264,374,074 $1,543,606,345
1993 $245,525,926 $1,327,748,690
1992 $234,059,259 $1,127,806,945
1991 $219,762,963 $1,028,087,972
1990 $201,429,630 $865,559,879
1989 $185,137,243 $714,046,821
1988 $171,106,184 $598,961,269
1987 $151,868,754 $1,087,273,104
1986 $135,161,959 $1,776,842,097
1985 $119,491,933 $2,366,666,616
1984 $109,157,071 $1,757,142,856
1983 $98,665,191 -
1982 $89,527,577 -
1981 $82,107,391 -
1980 $72,804,653 -
1979 $55,017,759 -
1978 $57,130,216 -
1977 $45,872,947 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Laos by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Laos
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $2,325 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $2,124 $9,776
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $2,067 $9,292
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $2,046 $8,766
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $2,526 $8,080
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $2,584 $7,913
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $2,589 $7,743
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $2,545 $7,487
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $2,432 $7,142
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $2,303 $6,743
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $2,121 $6,086
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $1,981 $5,799
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $1,813 $5,222
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $1,564 $4,781
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $1,362 $4,100
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $1,126 $3,772
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $935 $3,485
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $886 $3,271
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $697 $3,021
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $579 $2,777
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $466 $2,519
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $409 $2,315
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $355 $2,151
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $313 $2,020
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $320 $1,908
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $319 $1,794
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $272.3 $1,686
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $243.9 $1,577
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $339 $1,528
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $371 $1,435
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $358 $1,349
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $321 $1,265
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $283.4 $1,176
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $247.3 $1,114
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $231.8 $1,061
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $200.7 $1,012
1989 $2,639 - $170.4 -
1988 $2,423 - $147.1 -
1987 $2,138 - $274.7 -
1986 $1,893 - $462 -
1985 $1,666 - $633 -
1984 $1,515 - $483 -
1983 $1,363 - - -
1982 $1,232 - - -
1981 $1,125 - - -
1980 $996 - - -
1979 $754 - - -
1978 $786 - - -
1977 $634 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $2,325 in Laos, ranking 155/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while Laos ranks 134th at $9,776.

Economic indicators

Dominica Laos
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$18.3B
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
4.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$2,325
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
155/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$9,776
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
134/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$14.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
80.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$1,874
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
120/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$2,426
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
28.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
17.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
7.7%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
1.21%
2022
Population
65501
8027464

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Laos
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Laos
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 17.9% 80.6%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 15.8% 94.7%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 16.5% 108.9%
2022 69.7% 110% 14.7% 115.7%
2021 67% 116.3% 15.7% 92.2%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 18.4% 75.4%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 18.6% 69.1%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 20.7% 60.6%
2017 54% 84.2% 21.8% 57.2%
2016 48% 76.9% 21.1% 54.5%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 25.8% 53.1%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 25% 53.5%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 24.2% 49.5%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 24.7% 46.1%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 20.2% 43%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 22.4% 49.3%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 20.1% 51.8%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 16.1% 51.7%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 15.1% 55.9%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 14.7% 60%
2005 31% 82% 15.3% 73.2%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 13.6% 80.7%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 16% 90.1%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 16.6% 95.3%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 18.8% 94.7%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 19.9% -
1999 35.2% 61.8% - -
1998 33% 56.3% - -
1997 28.2% 47.7% - -
1996 28.5% 53.7% - -
1995 28.8% 57.4% - -
1994 27.2% 55.9% - -
1993 25.2% 53.4% - -
1992 27.4% 54% - -
1991 29% 56.9% - -
1990 31.5% 54.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while Laos spent $3.28B, or 17.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 80.6% in Laos, ranking 20/185 and 41/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Laos
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Laos
2025 -1.35% 1.64%
2024 -6.75% 2.36%
2023 -4.52% -0.01%
2022 -7.18% 0.06%
2021 -8.22% -0.67%
2020 -7.53% -5.37%
2019 -8.72% -3.2%
2018 -17.2% -4.46%
2017 -3.27% -5.51%
2016 11.6% -5.06%
2015 11.4% -5.57%
2014 -5.54% -3.13%
2013 -2.88% -4.03%
2012 -5.41% -2.34%
2011 -4.4% -1.43%
2010 -3.38% -1.47%
2009 -0.31% -3.1%
2008 0.7% -1.86%
2007 1.8% -1.12%
2006 2.93% -1.48%
2005 0.95% -2.54%
2004 -0.67% -1.81%
2003 0.85% -3.89%
2002 -4.07% -2.85%
2001 -6.54% -3.68%
2000 -8.66% -3.58%
1999 -9.18% -
1998 -5.99% -
1997 -2.24% -
1996 -1.59% -
1995 -2.88% -
1994 -3.35% -
1993 -1.41% -
1992 -2.22% -
1991 -2.99% -
1990 -4.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Laos' surplus of $300M, or 1.64% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Laos ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 2.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.47% of GDP for Laos.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Laos
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Laos
2025 2.53% 7.7%
2024 2.74% 23.1%
2023 5.09% 31.2%
2022 2.88% 23%
2021 2.23% 3.8%
2020 1.22% 5.1%
2019 1.5% 3.3%
2018 0.99% 2%
2017 0.3% 0.8%
2016 0.14% 1.6%
2015 -0.84% 1.3%
2014 0.8% 4.1%
2013 -0.05% 6.4%
2012 1.36% 4.3%
2011 1.13% 7.6%
2010 3% 6%
2009 0.006% 0.1%
2008 6.36% 7.6%
2007 3.63% 4.7%
2006 2.2% 6.5%
2005 1.68% 7.2%
2004 2.39% 10.5%
2003 1.45% 15.5%
2002 0.17% 10.6%
2001 1.3% 7.8%
2000 0.86% 8.4%
1999 1.18% 128.4%
1998 1% 90.1%
1997 2.44% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 15.5% in Laos. In 2025, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 7.7% in Laos.

Balance of trade

Dominica Laos
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
$531M
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
+3.22%
2024
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$8.66B
2024
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$9.39B
2024
Service imports
$208M
2025
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$181M
2025
$1.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
41.9%
2016
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
33.2%
2016

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Laos
Economic freedom 56.1 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 157/197
Property rights 65.8 41.1
Government integrity 61.2 25.9
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 10.2
Tax burden 76.1 88.5
Government spending 0 92.7
Fiscal health 45.6 80
Business freedom 66.2 54.2
Labor freedom 49.8 40.7
Monetary freedom 77.7 53.3
Trade freedom 53.2 69
Investment freedom 60 35
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Laos
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Laos
2026 56.1 50.9
2025 55.3 51.1
2024 54 50.6
2023 59.7 50.3
2022 54.4 49.2
2021 53 53.9
2020 60.8 55.5
2019 63.6 57.4
2018 64.5 53.6
2017 63.7 54
2016 67 49.8
2015 66.1 51.4
2014 65.2 51.2
2013 63.9 50.1
2012 61.6 50
2011 63.3 51.3
2010 63.2 51.1
2009 62.6 50.4
2008 - 50.3
2007 - 50.3
2006 - 47.5
2005 - 44.4
2004 - 42
2003 - 41
2002 - 36.8
2001 - 33.5
2000 - 36.8
1999 - 35.2
1998 - 35.2
1997 - 35.1
1996 - 38.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 50.9 for Laos, ranking 157/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Laos
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
43.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
29.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
16.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$16.9B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$9,800
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$2.21B
2024
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
125/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
-$988M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$988M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
13.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
15%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
29%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.