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Population density: Japan vs United States compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population density of 872 people per square mile compared to 97.3 people in the United States. Japan has 32,817 sq ft of land per person vs 309,474 sq ft in the United States. Japan and the United States rank 28th and 149th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Japan has 1.53% of the world's population and 0.24% of all countries' land area, compared to 4.21% of the population and 6.14% of the land area for the United States, making the population density in Japan 796% higher than in the United States.

Population density by year

Japan
United States

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Japan United States
2026 872 97.3
2025 876 96.8
2024 881 96.3
2023 885 94.8
2022 889 94.4
2021 893 94
2020 897 93.9
2019 900 93
2018 901 92.5
2017 902 92.1
2016 903 91.5
2015 903 90.8
2014 904 90.1
2013 906 89.5
2012 907 88.9
2011 908 88.2
2010 910 87.6
2009 910 86.9
2008 910 86.1
2007 910 85.2
2006 908 84.3
2005 908 83.5
2004 908 82.8
2003 908 82
2002 906 81.3
2001 903 80.6
2000 901 79.8
1999 900 79
1998 898 78.1
1997 896 77.2
1996 894 76.3
1995 891 75.4
1994 889 74.5
1993 887 73.6
1992 884 72.6
1991 881 71.7
1990 877 70.7
1989 874 69.8
1988 871 69.1
1987 867 68.5
1986 863 67.9
1985 858 67.3
1984 853 66.7
1983 844 66.1
1982 838 65.5
1981 832 64.9
1980 826 64.1
1979 819 63.6
1978 812 62.9
1977 805 62.3
1976 797 61.7
1975 788 61.1
1974 778 60.5
1973 768 59.9
1972 757 59.4
1971 747 58.7
1970 730 58
1969 722 57.3
1968 713 56.8
1967 705 56.2
1966 698 55.6
1965 692 54.9
1964 684 54.3
1963 677 53.5
1962 671 52.7
1961 664 51.9

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/japan/united-states | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Japan decreased by 4.07%, compared to a 15.3% growth in the United States.

In 2006, Japan ranked 19th by population density and is 28th now. The United States was 146th in 2006 and ranks 149th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Japan
United States
1x
Year Urban population
Japan United States
2024 92.2% 80.1%
2023 92.1% 80.1%
2022 92% 80%
2021 91.9% 80%
2020 91.8% 80%
2019 91.7% 80.1%
2018 91.6% 80.3%
2017 91.5% 80.4%
2016 91.5% 80.5%
2015 91.4% 80.6%
2014 91.3% 80.6%
2013 91.2% 80.7%
2012 91% 80.7%
2011 90.9% 80.7%
2010 90.6% 80.7%
2009 90.1% 80.7%
2008 89.3% 80.6%
2007 88.3% 80.5%
2006 87.1% 80.4%
2005 86% 80.2%
2004 84.4% 80%
2003 82.4% 79.8%
2002 80.5% 79.5%
2001 79.2% 79.3%
2000 78.6% 79.1%
1999 78.4% 78.8%
1998 78.3% 78.5%
1997 78.2% 78.1%
1996 78.1% 77.7%
1995 78% 77.2%
1994 77.9% 76.7%
1993 77.7% 76.3%
1992 77.6% 75.9%
1991 77.5% 75.5%
1990 77.3% 75.3%
1989 77.2% 75.1%
1988 77.1% 74.8%
1987 76.9% 74.7%
1986 76.8% 74.5%
1985 76.7% 74.3%
1984 76.6% 74.2%
1983 76.5% 74%
1982 76.3% 73.9%
1981 76.3% 73.8%
1980 76.2% 73.8%
1979 76.1% 73.7%
1978 76.1% 73.7%
1977 76% 73.7%
1976 76% 73.6%
1975 75.9% 73.6%
1974 75.4% 73.6%
1973 74.6% 73.6%
1972 73.7% 73.6%
1971 72.7% 73.5%
1970 71.9% 73.5%
1969 71.1% 73.4%
1968 70.3% 73.2%
1967 69.5% 73%
1966 68.7% 72.7%
1965 67.9% 72.3%
1964 67% 71.9%
1963 66.1% 71.4%
1962 65.2% 70.9%
1961 64.3% 70.4%
1960 63.3% 70%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/japan/united-states | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 84.4% to 92.2% in Japan and from 80% to 80.1% in the United States.

Densely populated cities

Japan
City Population
Tokyo 14.3M
Yokohama 3.76M
Osaka 2.75M
Nagoya 2.33M
Sapporo 1.96M
Fukuoka 1.6M
Kawasaki 1.54M
Kobe 1.52M
Kyoto 1.46M
Saitama 1.33M
United States
City Population
New York 8.8M
Los Angeles 3.9M
Chicago 2.75M
Houston 2.3M
Phoenix 1.61M
Philadelphia 1.6M
San Antonio 1.43M
San Diego 1.39M
Dallas 1.3M
San Jose 1.01M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/japan/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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