The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 285,721,236 in 2025 vs 103,742 people in Tonga in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 289,027,659 people compared to 103,283 in Tonga.
Population statistics:
- Indonesia's population is 2,798 times bigger than Tonga's.
- Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
- The countries together account for 3.48% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.001% for Tonga.
- For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.9% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
- Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.5% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.8% decline).
Indonesia vs Tonga: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Indonesia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2100 | 297,217,412 | 117,617 |
| 2099 | 298,340,219 | 117,585 |
| 2098 | 299,449,882 | 117,530 |
| 2097 | 300,549,857 | 117,492 |
| 2096 | 301,634,112 | 117,461 |
| 2095 | 302,698,798 | 117,383 |
| 2094 | 303,751,488 | 117,290 |
| 2093 | 304,790,169 | 117,207 |
| 2092 | 305,809,796 | 117,097 |
| 2091 | 306,805,664 | 116,983 |
| 2090 | 307,780,044 | 116,838 |
| 2089 | 308,727,665 | 116,682 |
| 2088 | 309,652,467 | 116,481 |
| 2087 | 310,557,120 | 116,277 |
| 2086 | 311,434,804 | 116,088 |
| 2085 | 312,284,488 | 115,872 |
| 2084 | 313,107,329 | 115,628 |
| 2083 | 313,904,231 | 115,336 |
| 2082 | 314,670,881 | 115,041 |
| 2081 | 315,404,888 | 114,752 |
| 2080 | 316,109,402 | 114,424 |
| 2079 | 316,790,074 | 114,074 |
| 2078 | 317,438,140 | 113,710 |
| 2077 | 318,056,534 | 113,349 |
| 2076 | 318,635,038 | 112,945 |
| 2075 | 319,190,402 | 112,565 |
| 2074 | 319,709,426 | 112,179 |
| 2073 | 320,201,444 | 111,790 |
| 2072 | 320,659,562 | 111,377 |
| 2071 | 321,086,184 | 110,963 |
| 2070 | 321,485,042 | 110,576 |
| 2069 | 321,858,064 | 110,209 |
| 2068 | 322,201,979 | 109,825 |
| 2067 | 322,516,545 | 109,446 |
| 2066 | 322,798,892 | 109,062 |
| 2065 | 323,048,550 | 108,736 |
| 2064 | 323,268,759 | 108,377 |
| 2063 | 323,456,004 | 108,033 |
| 2062 | 323,612,644 | 107,710 |
| 2061 | 323,734,699 | 107,396 |
| 2060 | 323,814,746 | 107,117 |
| 2059 | 323,854,683 | 106,842 |
| 2058 | 323,844,015 | 106,589 |
| 2057 | 323,786,943 | 106,345 |
| 2056 | 323,671,172 | 106,130 |
| 2055 | 323,502,155 | 105,915 |
| 2054 | 323,274,189 | 105,698 |
| 2053 | 322,982,358 | 105,486 |
| 2052 | 322,627,695 | 105,286 |
| 2051 | 322,202,850 | 105,079 |
| 2050 | 321,699,802 | 104,844 |
| 2049 | 321,119,283 | 104,636 |
| 2048 | 320,457,830 | 104,387 |
| 2047 | 319,728,668 | 104,154 |
| 2046 | 318,921,027 | 103,852 |
| 2045 | 318,028,206 | 103,548 |
| 2044 | 317,051,440 | 103,215 |
| 2043 | 315,992,168 | 102,934 |
| 2042 | 314,856,940 | 102,692 |
| 2041 | 313,643,892 | 102,447 |
| 2040 | 312,358,800 | 102,228 |
| 2039 | 311,001,176 | 102,061 |
| 2038 | 309,578,763 | 101,835 |
| 2037 | 308,089,917 | 101,707 |
| 2036 | 306,544,452 | 101,627 |
| 2035 | 304,940,852 | 101,580 |
| 2034 | 303,275,782 | 101,571 |
| 2033 | 301,552,643 | 101,591 |
| 2032 | 299,781,696 | 101,633 |
| 2031 | 297,956,985 | 101,764 |
| 2030 | 296,081,262 | 101,928 |
| 2029 | 294,145,245 | 102,181 |
| 2028 | 292,143,454 | 102,494 |
| 2027 | 290,069,053 | 102,841 |
| 2026 | 287,927,760 | 103,283 |
| 2025 | 285,721,236 | 103,742 |
| 2024 | 283,487,931 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 258,877,399 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 255,852,467 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 252,698,525 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 249,470,032 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 243,220,028 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 240,157,903 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 237,062,337 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 233,951,652 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 227,926,649 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 225,048,008 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 222,088,495 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 219,097,902 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 213,004,668 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 209,826,788 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 206,536,095 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 203,204,348 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 196,591,828 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 193,305,168 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 190,043,744 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 186,778,238 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 180,201,630 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 176,855,065 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 173,511,154 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 170,175,065 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 163,251,124 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 159,651,381 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 156,052,152 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 152,485,035 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 145,434,834 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 141,953,163 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 138,533,541 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 135,173,655 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 128,555,045 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 125,288,515 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 122,039,841 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 118,833,702 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 115,657,495 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 112,517,639 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 109,450,006 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 106,526,393 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 103,792,754 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 98,833,749 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 96,051,424 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 93,375,850 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 90,791,249 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 88,296,070 | 66,170 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/tonga | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,241 people (a 2.12% decline).
Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,844 people and will still be ranked 183rd.
Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2100 | -0.38% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.37% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.37% | 0.03% |
| 2097 | -0.36% | 0.03% |
| 2096 | -0.35% | 0.07% |
| 2095 | -0.35% | 0.08% |
| 2094 | -0.34% | 0.07% |
| 2093 | -0.33% | 0.09% |
| 2092 | -0.32% | 0.1% |
| 2091 | -0.32% | 0.12% |
| 2090 | -0.31% | 0.13% |
| 2089 | -0.3% | 0.17% |
| 2088 | -0.29% | 0.18% |
| 2087 | -0.28% | 0.16% |
| 2086 | -0.27% | 0.19% |
| 2085 | -0.26% | 0.21% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | 0.25% |
| 2083 | -0.24% | 0.26% |
| 2082 | -0.23% | 0.25% |
| 2081 | -0.22% | 0.29% |
| 2080 | -0.21% | 0.31% |
| 2079 | -0.2% | 0.32% |
| 2078 | -0.19% | 0.32% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | 0.36% |
| 2076 | -0.17% | 0.34% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | 0.34% |
| 2074 | -0.15% | 0.35% |
| 2073 | -0.14% | 0.37% |
| 2072 | -0.13% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | -0.12% | 0.35% |
| 2070 | -0.12% | 0.33% |
| 2069 | -0.11% | 0.35% |
| 2068 | -0.1% | 0.35% |
| 2067 | -0.09% | 0.35% |
| 2066 | -0.08% | 0.3% |
| 2065 | -0.07% | 0.33% |
| 2064 | -0.06% | 0.32% |
| 2063 | -0.05% | 0.3% |
| 2062 | -0.04% | 0.29% |
| 2061 | -0.02% | 0.26% |
| 2060 | -0.01% | 0.26% |
| 2059 | 0.003% | 0.24% |
| 2058 | 0.02% | 0.23% |
| 2057 | 0.04% | 0.2% |
| 2056 | 0.05% | 0.2% |
| 2055 | 0.07% | 0.2% |
| 2054 | 0.09% | 0.2% |
| 2053 | 0.11% | 0.19% |
| 2052 | 0.13% | 0.2% |
| 2051 | 0.16% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 0.18% | 0.2% |
| 2049 | 0.21% | 0.24% |
| 2048 | 0.23% | 0.22% |
| 2047 | 0.25% | 0.29% |
| 2046 | 0.28% | 0.29% |
| 2045 | 0.31% | 0.32% |
| 2044 | 0.34% | 0.27% |
| 2043 | 0.36% | 0.24% |
| 2042 | 0.39% | 0.24% |
| 2041 | 0.41% | 0.21% |
| 2040 | 0.44% | 0.16% |
| 2039 | 0.46% | 0.22% |
| 2038 | 0.48% | 0.13% |
| 2037 | 0.5% | 0.08% |
| 2036 | 0.53% | 0.05% |
| 2035 | 0.55% | 0.009% |
| 2034 | 0.57% | -0.02% |
| 2033 | 0.59% | -0.04% |
| 2032 | 0.61% | -0.13% |
| 2031 | 0.63% | -0.16% |
| 2030 | 0.66% | -0.25% |
| 2029 | 0.69% | -0.31% |
| 2028 | 0.72% | -0.34% |
| 2027 | 0.74% | -0.43% |
| 2026 | 0.77% | -0.44% |
| 2025 | 0.79% | -0.42% |
| 2024 | 0.82% | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.85% | -0.42% |
| 2022 | 0.75% | -0.42% |
| 2021 | 0.71% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.85% | 0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.94% | 0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.97% | 0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.03% | -0.16% |
| 2016 | 1.08% | -0.54% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | -0.48% |
| 2014 | 1.18% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 1.25% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 1.29% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 1.28% | 0.16% |
| 2010 | 1.27% | 0.18% |
| 2009 | 1.28% | 0.17% |
| 2008 | 1.31% | 0.28% |
| 2007 | 1.33% | 0.45% |
| 2006 | 1.33% | 0.55% |
| 2005 | 1.29% | 0.57% |
| 2004 | 1.28% | 0.58% |
| 2003 | 1.33% | 0.57% |
| 2002 | 1.36% | 0.57% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | 0.6% |
| 2000 | 1.44% | 0.62% |
| 1999 | 1.51% | 0.65% |
| 1998 | 1.59% | 0.71% |
| 1997 | 1.64% | 0.4% |
| 1996 | 1.66% | 0.05% |
| 1995 | 1.68% | 0.06% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | 0.06% |
| 1993 | 1.72% | 0.08% |
| 1992 | 1.75% | 0.13% |
| 1991 | 1.79% | 0.2% |
| 1990 | 1.83% | 0.3% |
| 1989 | 1.89% | 0.44% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 0.6% |
| 1987 | 1.96% | 0.37% |
| 1986 | 2.04% | 0.03% |
| 1985 | 2.16% | -0.006% |
| 1984 | 2.25% | -0.008% |
| 1983 | 2.31% | 0.02% |
| 1982 | 2.34% | 0.07% |
| 1981 | 2.37% | 0.14% |
| 1980 | 2.42% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 2.45% | 0.35% |
| 1978 | 2.47% | 0.5% |
| 1977 | 2.49% | 1.47% |
| 1976 | 2.53% | 2.48% |
| 1975 | 2.56% | 2.57% |
| 1974 | 2.61% | 2.11% |
| 1973 | 2.66% | 1.66% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | 1.7% |
| 1971 | 2.75% | 1.77% |
| 1970 | 2.79% | 1.83% |
| 1969 | 2.8% | 1.88% |
| 1968 | 2.74% | 1.93% |
| 1967 | 2.63% | 2.32% |
| 1966 | 2.39% | 2.74% |
| 1965 | 2.56% | 2.77% |
| 1964 | 2.9% | 2.77% |
| 1963 | 2.87% | 2.78% |
| 1962 | 2.85% | 2.8% |
| 1961 | 2.83% | 2.82% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/tonga | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.79%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.42%.
Live population counters
|
Indonesia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
289027659
|
103283
|
| Population rank | 4/197 | 183/197 |
| Percent of world population | 3.48% | 0.001% |
| One net population change |
14.2 seconds
|
20.3 hours
|
| One birth every |
7.06 seconds
|
3.65 hours
|
| One death every |
14.6 seconds
|
13.1 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +6,119 | -1 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,233,305 | -433 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.79% | -0.42% |
| Population growth rate rank | 112/197 | 181/197 |
| One migration net change every |
13.3 minutes
|
4.09 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -39,509 | -2,150 |
| Net migration rank | 171/196 | 99/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 445,726 | 3,581 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 86/195 | 187/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.2% | 3.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 188/195 | 113/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Tonga
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -39,509 | - | -2,150 |
| 2024 | 2,307,025 | -38,469 | 1,729 | -2,149 |
| 2023 | 2,364,808 | -37,501 | 1,744 | -2,173 |
| 2022 | 2,429,171 | -37,501 | 1,772 | -2,218 |
| 2021 | 1,764,332 | -11,248 | 1,773 | -2,220 |
| 2020 | 2,152,076 | -18,743 | 1,816 | -1,807 |
| 2019 | 2,548,048 | -30,421 | 1,841 | -1,778 |
| 2018 | 2,587,219 | -29,911 | 1,873 | -1,723 |
| 2017 | 2,682,556 | -29,467 | 1,912 | -1,642 |
| 2016 | 2,814,578 | -28,991 | 1,989 | -2,591 |
| 2015 | 2,899,165 | -28,487 | 2,064 | -2,610 |
| 2014 | 3,000,907 | -27,988 | 2,135 | -2,622 |
| 2013 | 3,104,258 | -27,507 | 2,199 | -2,637 |
| 2012 | 3,259,811 | -28,869 | 2,255 | -2,578 |
| 2011 | 3,266,560 | -40,543 | 2,298 | -2,198 |
| 2010 | 3,161,082 | -57,752 | 2,332 | -2,097 |
| 2009 | 3,140,944 | -73,655 | 2,358 | -2,204 |
| 2008 | 3,138,143 | -81,364 | 2,397 | -2,177 |
| 2007 | 3,211,484 | -77,338 | 2,423 | -2,057 |
| 2006 | 3,163,026 | -75,829 | 2,459 | -1,875 |
| 2005 | 3,149,551 | -76,784 | 2,495 | -1,906 |
| 2004 | 2,894,440 | -77,002 | 2,478 | -1,876 |
| 2003 | 3,037,698 | -97,732 | 2,448 | -1,844 |
| 2002 | 3,063,044 | -83,985 | 2,396 | -1,815 |
| 2001 | 3,066,275 | -64,255 | 2,358 | -1,766 |
| 2000 | 3,080,621 | -42,697 | 2,346 | -1,721 |
| 1999 | 3,137,133 | -28,799 | 2,352 | -1,710 |
| 1998 | 3,258,820 | -11,356 | 2,344 | -1,665 |
| 1997 | 3,338,243 | -4,334 | 2,332 | -1,589 |
| 1996 | 3,331,535 | -1,854 | 2,393 | -2,338 |
| 1995 | 3,304,550 | -1,643 | 2,476 | -2,422 |
| 1994 | 3,292,127 | -2,575 | 2,547 | -2,484 |
| 1993 | 3,287,348 | -3,485 | 2,594 | -2,532 |
| 1992 | 3,241,576 | -2,609 | 2,622 | -2,524 |
| 1991 | 3,288,791 | 3,096 | 2,637 | -2,484 |
| 1990 | 3,250,906 | 11,539 | 2,641 | -2,409 |
| 1989 | 3,316,792 | 19,905 | 2,644 | -2,280 |
| 1988 | 3,331,242 | 25,383 | 2,649 | -2,138 |
| 1987 | 3,304,520 | 26,705 | 2,646 | -1,970 |
| 1986 | 3,309,905 | 30,988 | 2,704 | -2,650 |
| 1985 | 3,419,412 | 37,451 | 2,762 | -2,775 |
| 1984 | 3,549,570 | 43,693 | 2,814 | -2,823 |
| 1983 | 3,558,949 | 47,375 | 2,840 | -2,840 |
| 1982 | 3,545,504 | 46,792 | 2,853 | -2,814 |
| 1981 | 3,497,244 | 44,710 | 2,882 | -2,778 |
| 1980 | 3,484,846 | 42,254 | 2,885 | -2,708 |
| 1979 | 3,460,621 | 43,900 | 2,884 | -2,604 |
| 1978 | 3,412,980 | 45,911 | 2,862 | -2,457 |
| 1977 | 3,334,779 | 45,610 | 2,822 | -2,273 |
| 1976 | 3,291,479 | 48,010 | 2,769 | -523 |
| 1975 | 3,263,794 | 56,386 | 2,709 | -346 |
| 1974 | 3,196,136 | 61,188 | 2,650 | -344 |
| 1973 | 3,210,643 | 64,991 | 2,617 | -1,168 |
| 1972 | 3,149,726 | 72,007 | 2,605 | -1,153 |
| 1971 | 3,111,304 | 79,264 | 2,611 | -1,138 |
| 1970 | 3,080,421 | 81,368 | 2,628 | -1,122 |
| 1969 | 3,034,825 | 82,955 | 2,632 | -1,101 |
| 1968 | 2,961,608 | 55,731 | 2,614 | -1,078 |
| 1967 | 2,909,981 | -80,138 | 2,603 | -1,060 |
| 1966 | 2,715,011 | -77,645 | 2,550 | -465 |
| 1965 | 2,278,891 | -61,145 | 2,498 | -426 |
| 1964 | 2,700,138 | 144,819 | 2,445 | -428 |
| 1963 | 2,609,526 | 110,166 | 2,394 | -426 |
| 1962 | 2,525,163 | 106,264 | 2,343 | -420 |
| 1961 | 2,434,113 | 103,628 | 2,284 | -401 |
| 1960 | 2,350,971 | 101,631 | 2,230 | -384 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/tonga | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people). In Tonga 47% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,513 people) and 53% is from migration (a loss of 20,911 people).
As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Indonesia and Tonga
|
Indonesia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.6 years | 73.4 years |
| Average age | 33.1 years | 28.1 years |
| Median age | 31.4 years | 22 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 47.2:52.8 |
| Fertility rate | 2.12 births per woman | 3.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 394 ppl/mi² | 372 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/tonga | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.