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Economy of Netherlands vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Netherlands has a GDP of $1.33T compared to $79.6B for Slovenia, ranking 18/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Netherlands has $578B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $52.5B (65.9% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Netherlands vs Slovenia GDP by year

Netherlands
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Netherlands Slovenia
2025 $1,332,767,651,100 $79,648,204,979
2024 $1,213,936,238,063 $72,972,015,197
2023 $1,135,475,867,551 $69,255,264,238
2022 $1,046,540,797,549 $59,899,117,741
2021 $1,054,472,123,450 $61,540,813,362
2020 $932,560,861,701 $53,384,760,135
2019 $928,903,005,576 $53,909,922,736
2018 $929,733,599,797 $53,689,067,640
2017 $848,233,537,846 $48,153,200,135
2016 $797,163,949,290 $44,290,685,824
2015 $775,743,675,303 $42,709,468,275
2014 $901,556,501,756 $49,514,466,380
2013 $883,951,539,007 $47,867,056,859
2012 $845,689,017,066 $46,167,053,954
2011 $913,140,741,333 $51,199,194,599
2010 $852,464,982,433 $47,793,117,241
2009 $878,954,223,140 $49,975,540,955
2008 $957,901,566,041 $55,509,332,322
2007 $853,499,460,873 $47,880,266,543
2006 $737,593,995,289 $39,260,368,837
2005 $688,133,699,636 $35,947,936,824
2004 $661,224,886,143 $34,156,553,313
2003 $582,435,617,082 $29,360,575,032
2002 $475,529,972,123 $23,214,593,516
2001 $432,536,219,669 $20,668,868,707
2000 $417,649,282,154 $20,159,190,702
1999 $447,778,514,140 $22,609,669,084
1998 $438,612,530,549 $22,058,635,314
1997 $417,506,211,882 $20,726,878,752
1996 $451,372,549,020 $21,470,699,363
1995 $452,967,334,614 $21,367,422,159
1994 $379,688,232,232 $16,400,767,070
1993 $354,070,495,966 $14,449,298,372
1992 $363,497,050,125 $14,277,261,541
1991 $327,982,316,124 $14,454,495,059
1990 $318,799,003,994 $19,832,029,087
1989 $258,716,904,292 -
1988 $262,295,966,105 -
1987 $245,406,949,521 -
1986 $201,157,708,221 -
1985 $144,057,523,222 -
1984 $144,124,462,912 -
1983 $153,671,294,109 -
1982 $158,712,765,536 -
1981 $164,375,775,854 -
1980 $195,439,301,707 -
1979 $179,933,827,310 -
1978 $156,089,077,205 -
1977 $127,203,923,857 -
1976 $109,329,386,564 -
1975 $100,397,061,694 -
1974 $87,371,810,804 -
1973 $71,946,639,603 -
1972 $54,787,070,173 -
1971 $44,644,730,576 -
1970 $38,220,884,519 -
1969 $34,086,038,090 -
1968 $30,097,635,751 -
1967 $27,143,828,099 -
1966 $24,741,480,717 -
1965 $22,721,869,808 -
1964 $20,232,048,553 -
1963 $17,193,744,109 -
1962 $15,847,582,341 -
1961 $14,599,836,396 -
1960 $13,282,979,015 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Netherlands vs Slovenia by year

Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Netherlands Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $73,684 - $37,376 -
2024 $67,465 $86,174 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $63,516 $81,729 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $59,123 $78,630 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $60,142 $68,574 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $53,468 $62,597 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $53,555 $62,345 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $53,955 $58,819 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $49,514 $56,038 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $46,809 $53,162 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $45,794 $50,957 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $53,457 $49,751 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $52,602 $49,622 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $50,474 $47,653 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $54,702 $47,004 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $51,306 $45,301 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $53,172 $44,959 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $58,247 $46,714 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $52,101 $44,203 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $45,124 $41,208 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $42,165 $37,778 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $40,611 $35,961 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $35,897 $34,286 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $29,447 $34,568 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $26,956 $33,259 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $26,225 $31,895 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $28,319 $29,316 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $27,924 $27,749 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $26,745 $26,062 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $29,064 $24,564 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $29,301 $23,480 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $24,683 $22,414 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $23,156 $21,443 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $23,939 $20,831 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $21,764 $20,177 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $21,322 $19,203 $9,925 $13,491
1989 $17,423 - - -
1988 $17,771 - - -
1987 $16,734 - - -
1986 $13,804 - - -
1985 $9,941 - - -
1984 $9,992 - - -
1983 $10,696 - - -
1982 $11,089 - - -
1981 $11,537 - - -
1980 $13,812 - - -
1979 $12,817 - - -
1978 $11,196 - - -
1977 $9,180 - - -
1976 $7,937 - - -
1975 $7,346 - - -
1974 $6,450 - - -
1973 $5,353 - - -
1972 $4,110 - - -
1971 $3,384 - - -
1970 $2,931 - - -
1969 $2,647 - - -
1968 $2,364 - - -
1967 $2,155 - - -
1966 $1,986 - - -
1965 $1,848 - - -
1964 $1,668 - - -
1963 $1,437 - - -
1962 $1,342 - - -
1961 $1,254 - - -
1960 $1,156 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

The Netherlands' GDP per capita is $73,684, ranking 12/197, compared to $37,376 in Slovenia, ranking 32/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Netherlands Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$1.33T
2025
$79.6B
2025
GDP rank
18/197
2025
86/197
2025
GDP growth
1.78%
2024-2025
1.06%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$73,684
2025
$37,376
2025
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$86,174
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
11/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$578B
2025
$52.5B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2025
65.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$31,942
2025
$24,627
2025
Government debt per person rank
23/185
2025
29/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$46,674
2026
$22,481
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.1T
2017
$20.7B
2025
Number of millionaires
1,294,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
13
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.4%
2021
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2021
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.1%
2025
48.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.26%
2024-2025
2.37%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
3.9%
2025
3.9%
2025
Population
18243998
2128778

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Netherlands
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Netherlands Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 45.1% 43.3% 48.5% 65.9%
2024 44.4% 43.7% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 44% 45.8% 46.5% 68.3%
2022 43.3% 48.4% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 45.9% 50.5% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 47.8% 53.4% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 42.1% 47.7% 43.8% 66%
2018 42.4% 51.6% 44.1% 71%
2017 42.8% 56% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 43.9% 60.9% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 45.3% 63.8% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 46.7% 67.2% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 47.5% 67.2% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 47.6% 65.7% 50% 54.1%
2011 47.8% 61.2% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 48.9% 58.9% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 48.4% 56.3% 50% 34.9%
2008 44.3% 54.4% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 43.3% 42.7% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 44% 45% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 43.4% 49.6% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 44.7% 50.1% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 45.8% 49.8% 47.6% 27%
2002 44.8% 48.7% 47.8% 27.7%
2001 44.1% 49.4% 49.2% 26.3%
2000 43.2% 52.2% 47.8% 26.1%
1999 44.3% 58.6% 47.2% 23.8%
1998 44.6% 62.7% 46.4% 22.8%
1997 45.7% 65.7% 45.4% 22.1%
1996 47.3% 71.2% 45.2% 21.6%
1995 53.9% 73% 53% 18.2%
1994 49.4% 73.5% - -
1993 50.9% 76.7% - -
1992 50.2% 75.6% - -
1991 49.6% 74.8% - -
1990 48.8% 75% - -
1989 54.5% 73.7% - -
1988 56.4% 73.7% - -
1987 58.5% 71.3% - -
1986 57% 68.9% - -
1985 57.3% 67.1% - -
1984 58.1% 61.9% - -
1983 59.1% 58.4% - -
1982 59.1% 52.4% - -
1981 56.8% 46.9% - -
1980 55.2% 43.6% - -
1979 53.7% 39.5% - -
1978 52.3% 38.1% - -
1977 50.6% 34.9% - -
1976 50.8% 35.2% - -
1975 50.8% 36.1% - -
1974 46.4% 36.3% - -
1973 44.6% 38.1% - -
1972 44.9% 41.3% - -
1971 44.6% 43.7% - -
1970 43.2% 46.1% - -
1969 42.1% 48.2% - -
1968 25.4% 54.4% - -
1967 24.1% 55% - -
1966 24.4% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 55.8% - -
1964 22.3% 57.1% - -
1963 21.9% 61.7% - -
1962 22.1% 63.8% - -
1961 22.2% 65.9% - -
1960 20.4% 66.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

In 2025, the Netherlands' government spending was $602B, accounting for 45.1% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $38.6B, or 48.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Netherlands and 65.9% in Slovenia, ranking 121/185 and 65/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Netherlands

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Netherlands Slovenia
2025 -1.84% -2.35%
2024 -0.94% -0.94%
2023 -0.37% -2.58%
2022 0.002% -3.01%
2021 -2.26% -4.61%
2020 -3.72% -7.68%
2019 1.91% 0.68%
2018 1.49% 0.9%
2017 1.35% 0.05%
2016 0.23% -2%
2015 -1.84% -2.84%
2014 -2.17% -4.53%
2013 -2.87% -11.2%
2012 -3.83% -4.2%
2011 -4.42% -6.69%
2010 -5.3% -5.56%
2009 -5.06% -5.87%
2008 -0.06% -1.44%
2007 -0.16% -0.08%
2006 0.04% -1.26%
2005 -0.51% -1.38%
2004 -1.82% -1.98%
2003 -3.19% -2.66%
2002 -2.23% -2.47%
2001 -0.47% -4.58%
2000 1.14% -3.77%
1999 0.28% -3.04%
1998 -1.34% -2.39%
1997 -1.6% -2.37%
1996 -1.91% -1.16%
1995 -8.72% -8.19%
1994 -3.53% -
1993 -3.13% -
1992 -3.12% -
1991 -2.05% -
1990 -4.08% -
1989 -5% -
1988 -4.23% -
1987 -5.39% -
1986 -4.62% -
1985 -3.6% -
1984 -5.25% -
1983 -5.47% -
1982 -6.17% -
1981 -4.92% -
1980 -3.95% -
1979 -2.46% -
1978 -2.09% -
1977 -0.75% -
1976 -2.02% -
1975 -2.82% -
1974 -0.26% -
1973 0.54% -
1972 -0.7% -
1971 -1.58% -
1970 -1.52% -
1969 -1.14% -
1968 -3.06% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -2.37% -
1965 -1.15% -
1964 -1.2% -
1963 -0.54% -
1962 -1.38% -
1961 -0.38% -
1960 0.9% -
1959 -0.74% -
1958 -0.89% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 -0.83% -
1955 -0.25% -
1954 0.76% -
1953 -2.95% -
1952 2.19% -
1951 2.13% -
1950 0.81% -
1949 2.3% -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -3.19% -
1938 -0.37% -
1937 0.02% -
1936 -0.41% -
1935 -0.69% -
1934 -0.92% -
1933 -2.55% -
1932 -1.97% -
1931 -1.66% -
1930 -0.55% -
1929 -1.16% -
1928 -0.62% -
1927 -0.33% -
1926 -0.78% -
1925 -2.04% -
1924 -3.37% -
1923 -2.62% -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.45% -
1912 -0.47% -
1911 -0.13% -
1910 -0.93% -
1909 -0.34% -
1908 -0.57% -
1907 0.03% -
1906 0.16% -
1905 0.1% -
1904 -0.72% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 -0.14% -
1901 0.03% -
1900 0.06% -
1899 -0.13% -
1898 -0.48% -
1897 -0.45% -
1896 0.08% -
1895 -0.06% -
1894 0.12% -
1893 -0.76% -
1892 -1.72% -
1891 -0.06% -
1890 -0.06% -
1889 0.04% -
1888 -0.31% -
1887 -0.37% -
1886 -0.08% -
1885 -0.55% -
1884 0% -
1883 -2.1% -
1882 -1.11% -
1881 -1.06% -
1880 0.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

In 2025, the Netherlands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.5B, equivalent to 1.84% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $1.87B, or 2.35% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, the Netherlands recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Netherlands posted an annual deficit equal to 1.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.2% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Netherlands

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Netherlands Slovenia
2025 3.26% 2.37%
2024 3.35% 1.97%
2023 3.84% 7.45%
2022 10% 8.83%
2021 2.68% 1.92%
2020 1.27% -0.05%
2019 2.63% 1.63%
2018 1.7% 1.74%
2017 1.38% 1.43%
2016 0.32% -0.05%
2015 0.6% -0.53%
2014 0.98% 0.2%
2013 2.51% 1.77%
2012 2.46% 2.6%
2011 2.34% 1.8%
2010 1.28% 1.8%
2009 1.19% 0.84%
2008 2.49% 5.65%
2007 1.61% 3.66%
2006 1.1% 2.46%
2005 1.69% 2.45%
2004 1.26% 3.59%
2003 2.09% 5.54%
2002 3.29% 7.48%
2001 4.16% 8.38%
2000 2.36% 8.91%
1999 2.16% 6.16%
1998 1.96% 7.89%
1997 2.11% 8.36%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Netherlands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 3.66% in Slovenia. In 2025, inflation was 3.26% in the Netherlands and 2.37% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Netherlands
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $612M
Machinery & equipment $533M
Metals $137M
Textiles & consumer goods $120M
Raw agricultural goods $105M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $104M
Raw materials & minerals $84.4M
Business & finance services $83.4M
Animal & marine products $83.4M
IT & IP services $56.3M
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $677M
Transport & tourism services $294M
Chemicals & pharma $186M
Business & finance services $170M
Textiles & consumer goods $118M
Metals $67M
Wood & paper products $52M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $49M
Manufacturing & construction services $41.9M
Raw agricultural goods $36.1M

Balance of trade

Netherlands Slovenia
Current account balance
$111B
2024
$2.83B
2025
Current account balance ranking
6/190
2024
39/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+9.14%
2024
+3.55%
2025
Goods imports
$606B
2024
$47.9B
2025
Goods exports
$693B
2024
$47.7B
2025
Service imports
$262B
2024
$10.8B
2025
Service exports
$308B
2024
$15.3B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.5%
2025
73.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
80.7%
2025
78.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Netherlands Slovenia
Economic freedom 78.5 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 11/197 40/197
Property rights 96 87.6
Government integrity 86.8 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 96.1 91.6
Tax burden 54 55.5
Government spending 42.2 34.1
Fiscal health 95.9 83.5
Business freedom 85 78.7
Labor freedom 59.3 62.7
Monetary freedom 77 77.5
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 90 70
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Netherlands
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Netherlands Slovenia
2026 78.5 69.7
2025 78.2 68.3
2024 77.3 65.9
2023 78 68.5
2022 79.5 70.5
2021 76.8 68.3
2020 77 67.8
2019 76.8 65.5
2018 76.2 64.8
2017 75.8 59.2
2016 74.6 60.6
2015 73.7 60.3
2014 74.2 62.7
2013 73.5 61.7
2012 73.3 62.9
2011 74.7 64.6
2010 75 64.7
2009 77 62.9
2008 77.4 60.2
2007 75.5 59.6
2006 75.4 61.9
2005 72.9 59.6
2004 74.5 59.2
2003 74.6 57.7
2002 75.1 57.8
2001 73 61.8
2000 70.4 58.3
1999 70.2 61.3
1998 69.2 60.7
1997 70.4 55.6
1996 69.7 50.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Netherlands is 78.5, ranking 11/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Netherlands Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
70.4%
2025
58.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2025
28.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.68%
2025
1.63%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.24T
2025
$75.7B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$85,480
2025
$58,880
2025
Total reserves including gold
$118B
2025
$3.55B
2025
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2025
115/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$11.1B
2024
-$738M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$17.1B
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.93B
2024
$1.46B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.5%
2021
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2025
22%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.