Skip to content

Economy of Laos vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has a GDP of $16.5B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 139/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Laos has $16.6B in government debt (100.5% of GDP), compared to $48.6B (66.6% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Laos vs Slovenia GDP by year

Laos
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Laos Slovenia
2024 $16,502,933,121 $72,972,015,197
2023 $15,843,155,731 $69,255,264,238
2022 $15,468,785,204 $59,899,117,741
2021 $18,827,148,531 $61,540,813,362
2020 $18,981,805,250 $53,384,760,135
2019 $18,740,561,513 $53,909,922,736
2018 $18,141,641,090 $53,689,067,640
2017 $17,071,155,481 $48,153,200,135
2016 $15,912,501,723 $44,290,685,824
2015 $14,426,380,126 $42,709,468,275
2014 $13,279,245,886 $49,514,466,380
2013 $11,983,252,627 $47,867,056,859
2012 $10,192,846,339 $46,167,053,954
2011 $8,750,104,617 $51,199,194,599
2010 $7,131,771,015 $47,793,117,241
2009 $5,836,137,330 $49,975,540,955
2008 $5,446,433,157 $55,509,332,322
2007 $4,223,152,739 $47,880,266,543
2006 $3,455,030,061 $39,260,368,837
2005 $2,735,558,735 $35,947,936,824
2004 $2,366,398,120 $34,156,553,313
2003 $2,023,324,407 $29,360,575,032
2002 $1,758,176,653 $23,214,593,516
2001 $1,768,619,058 $20,668,868,707
2000 $1,731,198,022 $20,159,190,702
1999 $1,454,430,642 $22,609,669,084
1998 $1,280,177,839 $22,058,635,314
1997 $1,747,011,857 $20,726,878,752
1996 $1,873,671,550 $21,470,699,363
1995 $1,763,536,305 $21,367,422,159
1994 $1,543,606,345 $16,400,767,070
1993 $1,327,748,690 $14,449,298,372
1992 $1,127,806,945 $14,277,261,541
1991 $1,028,087,972 $14,454,495,059
1990 $865,559,879 $19,832,029,087
1989 $714,046,821 -
1988 $598,961,269 -
1987 $1,087,273,104 -
1986 $1,776,842,097 -
1985 $2,366,666,616 -
1984 $1,757,142,856 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Laos vs Slovenia by year

Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Laos Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,124 $9,776 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $2,067 $9,292 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $2,046 $8,766 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $2,526 $8,080 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $2,584 $7,913 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $2,589 $7,743 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $2,545 $7,487 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $2,432 $7,142 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $2,303 $6,743 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $2,121 $6,086 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $1,981 $5,799 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $1,813 $5,222 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $1,564 $4,781 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $1,362 $4,100 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $1,126 $3,772 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $935 $3,485 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $886 $3,271 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $697 $3,021 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $579 $2,777 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $466 $2,519 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $409 $2,315 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $355 $2,151 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $313 $2,020 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $320 $1,908 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $319 $1,794 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $272.3 $1,686 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $243.9 $1,577 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $339 $1,528 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $371 $1,435 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $358 $1,349 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $321 $1,265 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $283.4 $1,176 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $247.3 $1,114 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $231.8 $1,061 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $200.7 $1,012 $9,925 $13,491
1989 $170.4 - - -
1988 $147.1 - - -
1987 $274.7 - - -
1986 $462 - - -
1985 $633 - - -
1984 $483 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

Laos' GDP per capita is $2,124, ranking 155/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Laos ranks 134th at $9,776, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Laos Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$16.5B
2024
$73B
2024
GDP rank
139/197
2024
86/197
2024
GDP growth
4.13%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,124
2024
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
155/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,776
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
134/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.5%
2024
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,134
2024
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
119/185
2024
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,096
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$11.4B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2018
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2018
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
23.1%
2023-2024
1.97%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
1.21%
2022
3.7%
2024
Population
8004838
2124138

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Laos
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Laos Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 15.7% 100.5% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 16.4% 116.5% 46.4% 68.3%
2022 14.7% 130.7% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 15.7% 92.9% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 18.4% 76% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 18.6% 69.1% 43.8% 66%
2018 20.7% 60.6% 44.1% 71%
2017 21.8% 57.2% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 21.1% 54.5% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 25.8% 53.1% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 25% 53.5% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 24.2% 49.5% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 24.7% 46.1% 50% 54.1%
2011 20.2% 43% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 22.4% 49.3% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 20.1% 51.8% 50% 34.9%
2008 16.1% 51.7% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 15.1% 55.9% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 14.7% 60% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 15.3% 73.2% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 13.6% 80.7% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 16% 90.1% 47.6% 27%
2002 16.6% 95.3% 47.8% 27.7%
2001 18.8% 94.7% 49.2% 26.3%
2000 19.9% - 47.8% 26.1%
1999 - - 47.2% 23.8%
1998 - - 46.4% 22.8%
1997 - - 45.4% 22.1%
1996 - - 45.2% 21.6%
1995 - - 53% 18.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Laos' government spending was $2.58B, accounting for 15.7% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $33.9B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 100.5% in Laos and 66.6% in Slovenia, ranking 24/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Laos

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Laos Slovenia
2024 2.34% -0.93%
2023 -0.01% -2.59%
2022 0.06% -3.02%
2021 -0.67% -4.61%
2020 -5.37% -7.68%
2019 -3.2% 0.68%
2018 -4.46% 0.9%
2017 -5.51% 0.05%
2016 -5.06% -2%
2015 -5.57% -2.84%
2014 -3.13% -4.53%
2013 -4.03% -11.2%
2012 -2.34% -4.2%
2011 -1.43% -6.69%
2010 -1.47% -5.56%
2009 -3.1% -5.87%
2008 -1.86% -1.44%
2007 -1.12% -0.08%
2006 -1.48% -1.26%
2005 -2.54% -1.38%
2004 -1.81% -1.98%
2003 -3.89% -2.66%
2002 -2.85% -2.47%
2001 -3.68% -4.58%
2000 -3.58% -3.77%
1999 - -3.04%
1998 - -2.39%
1997 - -2.37%
1996 - -1.16%
1995 - -8.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Laos' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $386M, equivalent to 2.34% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $681M, or 0.93% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Laos recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Laos posted an annual deficit equal to 2.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.19% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Laos

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Laos Slovenia
2024 23.1% 1.97%
2023 31.2% 7.45%
2022 23% 8.83%
2021 3.8% 1.92%
2020 5.1% -0.05%
2019 3.3% 1.63%
2018 2% 1.74%
2017 0.8% 1.43%
2016 1.6% -0.05%
2015 1.3% -0.53%
2014 4.1% 0.2%
2013 6.4% 1.77%
2012 4.3% 2.6%
2011 7.6% 1.8%
2010 6% 1.8%
2009 0.1% 0.84%
2008 7.6% 5.65%
2007 4.7% 3.66%
2006 6.5% 2.46%
2005 7.2% 2.45%
2004 10.5% 3.59%
2003 15.5% 5.54%
2002 10.6% 7.48%
2001 7.8% 8.38%
2000 8.4% 8.91%
1999 128.4% 6.16%
1998 90.1% 7.89%
1997 19.5% 8.36%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Laos has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 15.7%, compared with 3.71% in Slovenia. In 2024, inflation was 23.1% in Laos and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Laos
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $80K
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.71M
Raw materials & minerals $84K
Metals $30K
Machinery & equipment $25K
Wood & paper products $3K

Balance of trade

Laos Slovenia
Current account balance
$531M
2024
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
61/190
2024
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.22%
2024
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports
$8.66B
2024
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports
$9.39B
2024
$45.6B
2024
Service imports
$1.27B
2024
$9.52B
2024
Service exports
$1.73B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.9%
2016
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.2%
2016
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Laos Slovenia
Economic freedom 50.9 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 157/197 40/197
Property rights 41.1 87.6
Government integrity 25.9 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 10.2 91.6
Tax burden 88.5 55.5
Government spending 92.7 34.1
Fiscal health 80 83.5
Business freedom 54.2 78.7
Labor freedom 40.7 62.7
Monetary freedom 53.3 77.5
Trade freedom 69 79.4
Investment freedom 35 70
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Laos
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Laos Slovenia
2026 50.9 69.7
2025 51.1 68.3
2024 50.6 65.9
2023 50.3 68.5
2022 49.2 70.5
2021 53.9 68.3
2020 55.5 67.8
2019 57.4 65.5
2018 53.6 64.8
2017 54 59.2
2016 49.8 60.6
2015 51.4 60.3
2014 51.2 62.7
2013 50.1 61.7
2012 50 62.9
2011 51.3 64.6
2010 51.1 64.7
2009 50.4 62.9
2008 50.3 60.2
2007 50.3 59.6
2006 47.5 61.9
2005 44.4 59.6
2004 42 59.2
2003 41 57.7
2002 36.8 57.8
2001 33.5 61.8
2000 36.8 58.3
1999 35.2 61.3
1998 35.2 60.7
1997 35.1 55.6
1996 38.5 50.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Laos is 50.9, ranking 157/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Laos Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,160
2024
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.77B
2023
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
129/177
2023
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$988M
2024
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$988M
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$1.46B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
13.8%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
22%
2020
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29%
2016
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/slovenia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.