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Economy of Cuba vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 69/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Slovenia GDP by year

Cuba
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Slovenia
2024 - $72,972,015,197
2023 - $69,255,264,238
2022 - $59,899,117,741
2021 - $61,540,813,362
2020 $107,352,000,000 $53,384,760,135
2019 $103,427,600,000 $53,909,922,736
2018 $100,050,036,100 $53,689,067,640
2017 $96,850,649,700 $48,153,200,135
2016 $91,370,407,900 $44,290,685,824
2015 $87,132,800,000 $42,709,468,275
2014 $80,656,100,000 $49,514,466,380
2013 $77,148,000,000 $47,867,056,859
2012 $73,141,000,000 $46,167,053,954
2011 $68,990,000,000 $51,199,194,599
2010 $59,562,962,963 $47,793,117,241
2009 $57,481,481,481 $49,975,540,955
2008 $56,302,129,630 $55,509,332,322
2007 $54,262,870,370 $47,880,266,543
2006 $48,835,925,926 $39,260,368,837
2005 $42,643,836,100 $35,947,936,824
2004 $38,203,000,000 $34,156,553,313
2003 $35,901,200,000 $29,360,575,032
2002 $33,590,500,000 $23,214,593,516
2001 $31,682,400,000 $20,668,868,707
2000 $30,565,400,000 $20,159,190,702
1999 $28,364,615,200 $22,609,669,084
1998 $25,736,331,200 $22,058,635,314
1997 $25,365,908,100 $20,726,878,752
1996 $25,017,368,700 $21,470,699,363
1995 $30,429,803,651 $21,367,422,159
1994 $28,448,326,757 $16,400,767,070
1993 $22,367,254,865 $14,449,298,372
1992 $22,085,858,243 $14,277,261,541
1991 $24,316,556,026 $14,454,495,059
1990 $28,645,436,569 $19,832,029,087
1989 $27,023,468,666 -
1988 $27,458,999,472 -
1987 $25,213,935,012 -
1986 $24,226,574,634 -
1985 $22,920,490,774 -
1984 $24,039,383,608 -
1983 $22,204,940,512 -
1982 $20,953,510,235 -
1981 $20,150,254,096 -
1980 $19,912,889,861 -
1979 $19,584,443,288 -
1978 $17,844,705,325 -
1977 $14,206,158,675 -
1976 $13,789,579,903 -
1975 $13,027,415,244 -
1974 $11,405,957,317 -
1973 $9,987,709,650 -
1972 $8,135,150,892 -
1971 $6,914,658,400 -
1970 $5,693,005,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Slovenia by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $34,301 $57,186
2023 - - $32,660 $56,064
2022 - - $28,360 $52,347
2021 - - $29,193 $45,914
2020 $9,605 - $25,392 $41,767
2019 $9,232 - $25,814 $42,373
2018 $8,911 - $25,888 $38,620
2017 $8,611 - $23,303 $36,180
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $7,728 - $20,697 $31,336
2014 $7,147 - $24,013 $30,572
2013 $6,828 - $23,237 $29,634
2012 $6,471 - $22,442 $28,787
2011 $6,104 - $24,941 $28,716
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $2,843 - $10,376 $18,763
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $2,332 - $11,132 $15,994
1997 $2,306 - $10,437 $15,257
1996 $2,282 - $10,797 $14,284
1995 $2,785 - $10,738 $13,637
1994 $2,613 - $8,244 $13,975
1993 $2,063 - $7,255 $12,976
1992 $2,048 - $7,151 $12,296
1991 $2,269 - $7,229 $12,698
1990 $2,694 - $9,925 $13,491
1989 $2,566 - - -
1988 $2,632 - - -
1987 $2,440 - - -
1986 $2,365 - - -
1985 $2,257 - - -
1984 $2,386 - - -
1983 $2,222 - - -
1982 $2,114 - - -
1981 $2,046 - - -
1980 $2,031 - - -
1979 $2,006 - - -
1978 $1,837 - - -
1977 $1,472 - - -
1976 $1,441 - - -
1975 $1,374 - - -
1974 $1,217 - - -
1973 $1,079 - - -
1972 $892 - - -
1971 $770 - - -
1970 $645 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/slovenia | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 86/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Cuba Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$73B
2024
GDP rank
69/197
2020
86/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
86/197
2020
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
37/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$11.4B
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
1.97%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
3.7%
2024
Population
10894785
2124138

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Slovenia
2024 - 1.97%
2023 - 7.45%
2022 - 8.83%
2021 - 1.92%
2020 5.5% -0.05%
2019 5.5% 1.63%
2018 5.5% 1.74%
2017 - 1.43%
2016 4.5% -0.05%
2015 4.4% -0.53%
2014 - 0.2%
2013 6% 1.77%
2012 5.5% 2.6%
2011 4.7% 1.8%
2010 0.7% 1.8%
2009 -0.5% 0.84%
2008 3.4% 5.65%
2007 3.1% 3.66%
2006 5% 2.46%
2005 7% 2.45%
2004 3.1% 3.59%
2003 4.1% 5.54%
2002 7.1% 7.48%
2001 - 8.38%
2000 - 8.91%
1999 0.3% 6.16%
1998 - 7.89%
1997 - 8.36%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 3.07% in Slovenia. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Cuba
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $284K
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $283K
Textiles & consumer goods $210K
Raw materials & minerals $90K
Wood & paper products $84K

Balance of trade

Cuba Slovenia
Current account balance n/a
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking n/a
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$45.6B
2024
Service imports n/a
$9.52B
2024
Service exports n/a
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Slovenia
Economic freedom 25.2 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 40/197
Property rights 27.7 87.6
Government integrity 33 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 16 91.6
Tax burden 51.9 55.5
Government spending 0 34.1
Fiscal health 0 83.5
Business freedom 41.4 78.7
Labor freedom 20 62.7
Monetary freedom 20 77.5
Trade freedom 72.8 79.4
Investment freedom 10 70
Financial freedom 10 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Slovenia
2026 25.2 69.7
2025 25.4 68.3
2024 25.7 65.9
2023 24.3 68.5
2022 29.5 70.5
2021 28.1 68.3
2020 26.9 67.8
2019 27.8 65.5
2018 31.9 64.8
2017 33.9 59.2
2016 29.8 60.6
2015 29.6 60.3
2014 28.7 62.7
2013 28.5 61.7
2012 28.3 62.9
2011 27.7 64.6
2010 26.7 64.7
2009 27.9 62.9
2008 27.5 60.2
2007 28.6 59.6
2006 29.3 61.9
2005 35.5 59.6
2004 34.4 59.2
2003 35.1 57.7
2002 32.4 57.8
2001 31.6 61.8
2000 31.3 58.3
1999 29.7 61.3
1998 28.2 60.7
1997 27.8 55.6
1996 27.8 50.4
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$1.46B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.