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Economy of Peru vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Peru has a GDP of $289B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 49/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Peru has $93B in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $48.6B (66.6% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Peru vs Slovenia GDP by year

Peru
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Peru Slovenia
2024 $289,221,969,063 $72,972,015,197
2023 $266,958,720,838 $69,255,264,238
2022 $246,065,570,308 $59,899,117,741
2021 $226,328,766,460 $61,540,813,362
2020 $201,409,694,756 $53,384,760,135
2019 $228,346,006,004 $53,909,922,736
2018 $222,597,009,739 $53,689,067,640
2017 $211,007,984,081 $48,153,200,135
2016 $191,898,104,390 $44,290,685,824
2015 $189,802,976,286 $42,709,468,275
2014 $200,786,250,583 $49,514,466,380
2013 $201,175,543,571 $47,867,056,859
2012 $192,650,021,649 $46,167,053,954
2011 $171,761,737,047 $51,199,194,599
2010 $147,527,631,521 $47,793,117,241
2009 $120,822,986,521 $49,975,540,955
2008 $120,550,599,815 $55,509,332,322
2007 $102,170,981,144 $47,880,266,543
2006 $88,643,193,062 $39,260,368,837
2005 $76,060,606,061 $35,947,936,824
2004 $66,768,703,498 $34,156,553,313
2003 $58,731,030,122 $29,360,575,032
2002 $54,777,553,515 $23,214,593,516
2001 $52,030,158,775 $20,668,868,707
2000 $51,744,749,133 $20,159,190,702
1999 $50,187,324,568 $22,609,669,084
1998 $55,501,467,877 $22,058,635,314
1997 $58,147,522,523 $20,726,878,752
1996 $55,252,414,130 $21,470,699,363
1995 $53,312,793,687 $21,367,422,159
1994 $44,882,079,767 $16,400,767,070
1993 $34,832,077,221 $14,449,298,372
1992 $35,966,302,303 $14,277,261,541
1991 $34,341,465,998 $14,454,495,059
1990 $26,410,386,963 $19,832,029,087
1989 $22,499,558,526 -
1988 $15,439,408,447 -
1987 $36,889,706,593 -
1986 $21,859,448,586 -
1985 $15,078,736,875 -
1984 $17,600,400,385 -
1983 $17,345,260,564 -
1982 $21,794,535,621 -
1981 $21,648,214,893 -
1980 $18,136,838,538 -
1979 $15,954,012,439 -
1978 $12,491,876,743 -
1977 $14,544,913,961 -
1976 $16,131,958,851 -
1975 $16,931,162,355 -
1974 $13,858,441,211 -
1973 $10,994,381,895 -
1972 $9,189,413,409 -
1971 $8,289,582,884 -
1970 $7,432,223,177 -
1969 $6,420,909,790 -
1968 $5,736,083,835 -
1967 $6,194,340,080 -
1966 $6,109,048,737 -
1965 $5,163,008,077 -
1964 $4,353,664,867 -
1963 $3,598,272,493 -
1962 $3,284,322,201 -
1961 $2,897,852,693 -
1960 $2,571,986,572 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Peru vs Slovenia by year

Peru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Peru Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,452 $17,802 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $7,888 $17,011 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $7,351 $16,669 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $6,826 $15,281 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $6,133 $12,563 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $7,037 $13,564 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $6,978 $13,078 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $6,736 $12,592 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $6,217 $12,067 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $6,232 $11,600 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $6,667 $11,518 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $6,747 $11,291 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $6,519 $10,757 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $5,861 $10,463 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $5,072 $9,713 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $4,181 $8,917 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $4,198 $8,820 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $3,581 $7,982 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $3,130 $7,214 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $2,707 $6,560 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $2,397 $6,038 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $2,129 $5,657 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $2,007 $5,383 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $1,930 $5,086 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $1,945 $5,012 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $1,917 $4,847 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $2,156 $4,791 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $2,301 $4,844 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $2,227 $4,556 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $2,190 $4,435 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $1,879 $4,123 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $1,488 $3,666 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $1,567 $3,472 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $1,527 $3,484 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $1,200 $3,367 $9,925 $13,491
1989 $1,045 - - -
1988 $733 - - -
1987 $1,792 - - -
1986 $1,087 - - -
1985 $767 - - -
1984 $918 - - -
1983 $927 - - -
1982 $1,194 - - -
1981 $1,216 - - -
1980 $1,045 - - -
1979 $942 - - -
1978 $756 - - -
1977 $903 - - -
1976 $1,026 - - -
1975 $1,104 - - -
1974 $927 - - -
1973 $754 - - -
1972 $647 - - -
1971 $599 - - -
1970 $550 - - -
1969 $488 - - -
1968 $448 - - -
1967 $498 - - -
1966 $505 - - -
1965 $439 - - -
1964 $381 - - -
1963 $324 - - -
1962 $305 - - -
1961 $276.6 - - -
1960 $252.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

Peru's GDP per capita is $8,452, ranking 91/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Peru ranks 104th at $17,802, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Peru Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$289B
2024
$73B
2024
GDP rank
49/197
2024
86/197
2024
GDP growth
3.3%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,452
2024
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
91/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,802
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
104/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$93B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,717
2024
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
108/185
2024
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,290
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$82.2B
2024
$11.4B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
30.3%
2024
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.01%
2023-2024
1.97%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.86%
2024
3.7%
2024
Population
35031596
2124138

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Peru
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Peru Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 32.2% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 22.1% 32.4% 46.4% 68.3%
2022 23.1% 33.5% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 23.1% 35.5% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 25.6% 34.3% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 20.8% 26.5% 43.8% 66%
2018 21% 25.7% 44.1% 71%
2017 20.6% 24.8% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 20.5% 23.9% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 22% 23.7% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 22.4% 20.5% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 21.5% 19.9% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 20.3% 20.7% 50% 54.1%
2011 19.8% 23.1% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 21% 25.1% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 21.3% 28.2% 50% 34.9%
2008 19.9% 28.1% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 18.6% 31.9% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 19.2% 34.9% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 20.4% 40.4% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 19.6% 46.7% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 20.1% 49.4% 47.6% 27%
2002 19.6% 45.5% 47.8% 27.7%
2001 20.9% 43.8% 49.2% 26.3%
2000 21.7% 44.9% 47.8% 26.1%
1999 17.8% 41.1% 47.2% 23.8%
1998 16.3% 36.8% 46.4% 22.8%
1997 15.6% 34.5% 45.4% 22.1%
1996 16.5% 37.4% 45.2% 21.6%
1995 17.5% 36.8% 53% 18.2%
1994 16.9% 41.9% - -
1993 18.2% 49.9% - -
1992 19.1% 46.8% - -
1991 15.7% 48.3% - -
1990 20.4% 56.3% - -
1989 12.1% 34.9% - -
1988 12.8% 42.8% - -
1987 15.5% 39.1% - -
1986 16.6% 48.6% - -
1985 17.2% 63.4% - -
1984 18.3% 56.7% - -
1983 19.4% 56.2% - -
1982 17.6% 34.2% - -
1981 18.4% 30.6% - -
1980 19.3% 36.3% - -
1979 16.4% 45.9% - -
1978 19% 56% - -
1977 19.4% 44.8% - -
1976 21.1% 34.5% - -
1975 19.8% 27% - -
1974 17.7% 24% - -
1973 19.5% 22.6% - -
1972 15.3% 20.6% - -
1971 15% 19% - -
1970 14.3% 20% - -
1969 16.4% - - -
1968 18.4% 15.2% - -
1967 19.1% 12.1% - -
1966 18.6% 17% - -
1965 18.7% 14.5% - -
1964 16.9% 14.1% - -
1963 16.2% - - -
1962 14.6% - - -
1961 14.8% 16% - -
1960 13.3% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Peru's government spending was $64.4B, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $33.9B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Peru and 66.6% in Slovenia, ranking 154/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Peru

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Peru Slovenia
2024 -3.54% -0.93%
2023 -2.78% -2.59%
2022 -1.38% -3.02%
2021 -2.49% -4.61%
2020 -8.16% -7.68%
2019 -1.37% 0.68%
2018 -1.94% 0.9%
2017 -2.79% 0.05%
2016 -2.12% -2%
2015 -2.02% -2.84%
2014 -0.19% -4.53%
2013 0.75% -11.2%
2012 2.07% -4.2%
2011 2.05% -6.69%
2010 -0.02% -5.56%
2009 -1.48% -5.87%
2008 2.48% -1.44%
2007 3.35% -0.08%
2006 2.03% -1.26%
2005 -0.44% -1.38%
2004 -1.03% -1.98%
2003 -1.62% -2.66%
2002 -1.4% -2.47%
2001 -2.15% -4.58%
2000 -2.12% -3.77%
1999 -2.93% -3.04%
1998 -0.2% -2.39%
1997 0.47% -2.37%
1996 -0.25% -1.16%
1995 -2.05% -8.19%
1994 -1.9% -
1993 -2.82% -
1992 -3.55% -
1991 -1.98% -
1990 -7.99% -
1989 -1.3% -
1988 -3.57% -
1987 -6.26% -
1986 -4.08% -
1985 -2.41% -
1984 -4.45% -
1983 -7.52% -
1982 -3.22% -
1981 -3.98% -
1980 -2.36% -
1979 -0.54% -
1978 -5.07% -
1977 -6.52% -
1976 -8.37% -
1975 -6.54% -
1974 -4.47% -
1973 -6.68% -
1972 -2.04% -
1971 -1.89% -
1970 -0.42% -
1969 -1.1% -
1968 -3.28% -
1967 -3.76% -
1966 -5.41% -
1965 -4.79% -
1964 -3.37% -
1963 -1.86% -
1962 2.16% -
1961 2.46% -
1960 3.32% -
1959 -1.46% -
1958 -2.63% -
1957 -2.23% -
1956 -0.93% -
1955 0.06% -
1954 -0.66% -
1953 -2.35% -
1952 0.04% -
1951 0.61% -
1950 0.08% -
1949 0.26% -
1948 -0.84% -
1947 -0.54% -
1946 -1.39% -
1945 0% -
1944 0% -
1943 0.18% -
1942 -2.38% -
1941 -1.76% -
1940 0.27% -
1939 -1.01% -
1938 -1.57% -
1937 0.18% -
1936 0.18% -
1935 0.09% -
1934 0.11% -
1933 0.02% -
1932 -0.57% -
1931 -0.28% -
1930 -0.67% -
1929 0.008% -
1928 -1.88% -
1927 0% -
1926 -1.84% -
1925 -1.69% -
1924 -1.31% -
1923 -0.85% -
1922 -1.24% -
1921 -1.53% -
1920 -0.4% -
1919 -0.26% -
1918 -0.34% -
1917 -0.25% -
1916 0.27% -
1915 -0.74% -
1914 -1.59% -
1913 -3.04% -
1912 -0.45% -
1911 0.32% -
1910 0.16% -
1909 -0.33% -
1908 -0.18% -
1907 0.18% -
1906 0.38% -
1905 0.2% -
1904 0.22% -
1903 0.24% -
1902 0.26% -
1901 0.26% -
1900 0% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Peru's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.2B, equivalent to 3.54% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $681M, or 0.93% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Peru recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Peru posted an annual deficit equal to 1.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.23% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Peru

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Peru Slovenia
2024 2.01% 1.97%
2023 6.46% 7.45%
2022 8.33% 8.83%
2021 4.27% 1.92%
2020 2% -0.05%
2019 2.25% 1.63%
2018 1.51% 1.74%
2017 2.99% 1.43%
2016 3.56% -0.05%
2015 3.4% -0.53%
2014 3.41% 0.2%
2013 2.77% 1.77%
2012 3.61% 2.6%
2011 3.37% 1.8%
2010 1.53% 1.8%
2009 2.94% 0.84%
2008 5.79% 5.65%
2007 1.78% 3.66%
2006 2% 2.46%
2005 1.62% 2.45%
2004 3.66% 3.59%
2003 2.26% 5.54%
2002 0.19% 7.48%
2001 1.98% 8.38%
2000 3.76% 8.91%
1999 3.47% 6.16%
1998 7.25% 7.89%
1997 8.56% 8.36%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Peru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.45%, compared with 3.71% in Slovenia. In 2024, inflation was 2.01% in Peru and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Peru
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $814K
Raw materials & minerals $338K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $253K
Metals $249K
Machinery & equipment $142K
Animal & marine products $54K
Chemicals & pharma $50K
Wood & paper products $49K
Miscellaneous $45K
Textiles & consumer goods $10K
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3.92M
Machinery & equipment $2.9M
Chemicals & pharma $874K
Wood & paper products $361K
Raw materials & minerals $125K
Metals $97K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $42K
Raw agricultural goods $5K

Balance of trade

Peru Slovenia
Current account balance
$6.39B
2024
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
29/190
2024
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.21%
2024
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports
$52.1B
2024
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports
$76.2B
2024
$45.6B
2024
Service imports
$15.1B
2024
$9.52B
2024
Service exports
$7.15B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2024
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Peru Slovenia
Economic freedom 66.3 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 62/197 40/197
Property rights 44 87.6
Government integrity 35 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 47.8 91.6
Tax burden 79.4 55.5
Government spending 84.8 34.1
Fiscal health 87.4 83.5
Business freedom 73.1 78.7
Labor freedom 64.7 62.7
Monetary freedom 77.6 77.5
Trade freedom 81.6 79.4
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Peru
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Peru Slovenia
2026 66.3 69.7
2025 65.9 68.3
2024 64.8 65.9
2023 66.5 68.5
2022 66.5 70.5
2021 67.7 68.3
2020 67.9 67.8
2019 67.8 65.5
2018 68.7 64.8
2017 68.9 59.2
2016 67.4 60.6
2015 67.7 60.3
2014 67.4 62.7
2013 68.2 61.7
2012 68.7 62.9
2011 68.6 64.6
2010 67.6 64.7
2009 64.6 62.9
2008 63.8 60.2
2007 62.7 59.6
2006 60.5 61.9
2005 61.3 59.6
2004 64.7 59.2
2003 64.6 57.7
2002 64.8 57.8
2001 69.6 61.8
2000 68.7 58.3
1999 69.2 61.3
1998 65 60.7
1997 63.8 55.6
1996 62.5 50.4
1995 56.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Peru is 66.3, ranking 62/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Peru Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
51.3%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.34%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$257B
2024
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$16,780
2024
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$79.2B
2024
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
33/177
2024
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.63B
2024
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$6.8B
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.17B
2024
$1.46B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.6%
2024
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/peru/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.