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Economy of Botswana vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a GDP of $19.4B compared to $1.16B for Saint Vincent, ranking 133/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Botswana has $6.36B in government debt (43.8% of GDP), compared to $1.07B (93.5% of GDP) in Saint Vincent.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Botswana
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Saint Vincent
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Botswana Saint Vincent
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $30,411,414 $203,297,646 $13,066,634 $159,183,504
1961 $32,902,613 $216,193,393 $13,999,965 $166,390,193
1962 $35,644,957 $230,606,288 $14,524,964 $172,537,082
1963 $38,091,843 $244,260,590 $13,708,299 $161,727,050
1964 $41,616,348 $260,949,209 $14,758,296 $167,661,989
1965 $45,788,696 $276,120,679 $15,108,296 $169,145,688
1966 $51,465,655 $293,637,827 $16,099,960 $169,145,688
1967 $58,642,354 $311,034,576 $15,835,106 $153,036,568
1968 $66,248,441 $343,901,776 $15,350,000 $162,998,799
1969 $77,361,547 $395,911,433 $16,650,000 $167,661,942
1970 $96,243,234 $463,692,530 $18,450,000 $185,678,709
1971 $127,448,614 $583,423,076 $20,051,922 $191,189,747
1972 $164,460,915 $737,224,723 $27,585,805 $240,576,905
1973 $244,124,164 $894,277,062 $30,165,081 $213,869,657
1974 $306,044,208 $972,953,727 $32,923,703 $195,005,088
1975 $355,168,572 $1,055,131,835 $33,237,226 $180,167,718
1976 $372,025,093 $1,167,475,696 $32,792,845 $198,863,398
1977 $451,624,780 $1,307,713,345 $49,353,162 $225,171,854
1978 $590,407,374 $1,495,145,304 $60,844,771 $247,187,974
1979 $819,870,259 $1,676,784,361 $71,096,360 $255,548,407
1980 $1,060,889,704 $1,877,778,848 $82,340,340 $261,790,740
1981 $1,073,812,830 $2,047,996,824 $102,086,539 $273,869,514
1982 $1,014,945,696 $2,297,146,530 $113,759,203 $286,130,239
1983 $1,172,230,397 $2,599,146,161 $122,255,350 $292,335,248
1984 $1,240,822,167 $2,821,253,171 $135,024,988 $311,589,438
1985 $1,114,783,343 $3,022,275,113 $145,641,705 $330,843,628
1986 $1,392,602,164 $3,269,283,371 $160,846,657 $349,370,013
1987 $1,965,226,890 $3,657,737,272 $175,580,647 $350,900,271
1988 $2,644,554,159 $4,369,166,056 $200,726,713 $400,288,412
1989 $3,083,822,112 $4,939,753,185 $214,745,002 $405,914,910
1990 $3,790,636,324 $5,274,313,873 $240,366,667 $422,757,077
1991 $3,942,876,703 $5,667,709,608 $254,829,630 $427,557,802
1992 $4,146,464,587 $5,833,040,675 $277,955,556 $454,827,185
1993 $4,160,129,175 $5,944,807,979 $286,307,407 $474,160,664
1994 $4,259,259,604 $6,160,480,628 $289,437,037 $468,244,924
1995 $4,730,599,122 $6,593,587,690 $316,007,407 $504,611,870
1996 $4,847,757,218 $6,977,980,666 $331,488,889 $511,110,827
1997 $5,020,265,627 $7,558,959,722 $347,770,370 $529,026,033
1998 $4,790,481,509 $7,592,496,073 $373,618,519 $550,664,228
1999 $5,484,263,347 $8,326,480,944 $390,718,519 $565,588,940
2000 $5,788,329,609 $8,491,986,059 $427,946,037 $574,859,123
2001 $5,489,608,300 $8,513,264,764 $462,072,333 $584,908,989
2002 $5,438,863,983 $9,029,979,997 $487,763,852 $616,155,570
2003 $7,511,582,173 $9,447,697,368 $509,090,889 $657,384,614
2004 $8,957,467,707 $9,703,335,214 $549,900,185 $684,434,011
2005 $9,918,907,108 $10,145,481,816 $579,948,926 $701,466,543
2006 $9,919,158,482 $10,994,036,837 $643,501,148 $750,547,640
2007 $10,567,270,656 $11,630,872,553 $713,596,667 $775,488,103
2008 $10,730,829,116 $12,009,117,014 $732,663,259 $778,626,044
2009 $10,118,459,242 $10,310,519,328 $714,300,259 $767,895,070
2010 $12,637,273,429 $11,353,915,358 $720,447,889 $733,566,567
2011 $15,110,643,612 $12,130,342,698 $713,796,370 $729,119,124
2012 $13,907,464,500 $12,109,617,145 $730,032,593 $737,643,344
2013 $14,271,738,933 $13,454,136,660 $764,781,259 $755,807,695
2014 $15,470,088,501 $14,220,638,229 $770,900,000 $765,257,214
2015 $13,530,748,845 $13,530,748,845 $786,555,556 $786,555,556
2016 $15,082,637,184 $14,505,561,464 $814,303,704 $819,165,612
2017 $16,105,155,857 $15,102,375,175 $844,040,741 $831,033,934
2018 $17,031,943,186 $15,734,967,215 $884,329,630 $857,424,343
2019 $16,725,908,149 $16,212,015,761 $910,481,481 $863,155,611
2020 $14,960,251,611 $14,796,887,969 $864,566,667 $826,308,151
2021 $18,750,182,235 $16,560,125,448 $888,677,778 $843,606,096
2022 $20,321,150,598 $17,468,616,756 $989,188,889 $869,849,273
2023 $19,411,266,967 $18,029,021,881 $1,072,237,037 $916,180,618
2024 $19,400,774,882 $17,489,977,782 $1,157,207,407 $953,394,362

Economic indicators

Botswana Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$19.4B
2024
$1.16B
2024
GDP rank
133/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.05%
2023-2024
7.92%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,695
2024
$11,501
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
82/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$21,272
2024
Government debt
$6.36B
2024
$1.07B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.8%
2025
93.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,523
2024
$10,661
2024
Government debt per person rank
110/185
2024
56/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2025
$14,935
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.9%
2025
36.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.82%
2023-2024
3.63%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.9%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
18.8%
2008
Population
2595266
99920

GDP per capita in Botswana vs Saint Vincent

Botswana's GDP per capita is $7,695, ranking 98/197, compared to $11,501 in Saint Vincent, ranking 82/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Botswana ranks 93rd at $20,538, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Botswana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Botswana Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $58.9 - $154.8 -
1961 $62.3 - $163 -
1962 $66 - $166.5 -
1963 $68.9 - $154.9 -
1964 $73.5 - $164.4 -
1965 $79.7 - $166.2 -
1966 $89.1 - $174.9 -
1967 $100.9 - $170 -
1968 $113.4 - $163.1 -
1969 $131.8 - $175.2 -
1970 $163 - $192.3 -
1971 $212.2 - $207 -
1972 $264.2 - $282.1 -
1973 $374 - $306 -
1974 $446 - $331 -
1975 $493 - $331 -
1976 $490 - $324 -
1977 $565 - $484 -
1978 $695 - $592 -
1979 $909 - $687 -
1980 $1,132 - $790 -
1981 $1,107 - $972 -
1982 $1,006 - $1,074 -
1983 $1,121 - $1,144 -
1984 $1,145 - $1,254 -
1985 $994 - $1,342 -
1986 $1,200 - $1,472 -
1987 $1,639 - $1,596 -
1988 $2,141 - $1,814 -
1989 $2,428 - $1,930 -
1990 $2,903 $5,978 $2,150 $3,960
1991 $2,939 $6,463 $2,271 $4,126
1992 $3,005 $6,614 $2,471 $4,477
1993 $2,929 $6,706 $2,540 $4,769
1994 $2,917 $6,903 $2,563 $4,802
1995 $3,156 $7,348 $2,795 $5,277
1996 $3,156 $7,728 $2,930 $5,440
1997 $3,194 $8,322 $3,074 $5,726
1998 $2,981 $8,268 $3,301 $6,026
1999 $3,340 $8,999 $3,447 $6,266
2000 $3,451 $9,187 $3,769 $6,503
2001 $3,206 $9,226 $4,071 $6,768
2002 $3,117 $9,753 $4,303 $7,250
2003 $4,230 $10,224 $4,500 $7,903
2004 $4,957 $10,596 $4,873 $8,472
2005 $5,391 $11,222 $5,157 $8,986
2006 $5,292 $12,304 $5,745 $9,949
2007 $5,529 $13,113 $6,398 $10,604
2008 $5,503 $13,526 $6,599 $10,902
2009 $5,083 $11,446 $6,464 $10,869
2010 $6,216 $12,491 $6,552 $10,561
2011 $7,287 $13,355 $6,528 $10,774
2012 $6,596 $12,475 $6,714 $10,989
2013 $6,667 $13,341 $7,072 $11,625
2014 $7,122 $15,003 $7,169 $12,136
2015 $6,141 $14,144 $7,354 $12,379
2016 $6,749 $16,228 $7,657 $13,493
2017 $7,105 $15,701 $7,988 $13,575
2018 $7,408 $15,786 $8,428 $14,690
2019 $7,172 $15,960 $8,741 $15,340
2020 $6,323 $15,292 $8,351 $15,337
2021 $7,808 $17,961 $8,641 $16,201
2022 $8,329 $19,977 $9,694 $18,035
2023 $7,826 $21,012 $10,582 $19,820
2024 $7,695 $20,538 $11,501 $21,272

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Botswana's government spending was $6.74B, accounting for 34.9% of its GDP, while Saint Vincent's spent $453M, or 36.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.8% in Botswana and 93.5% in Saint Vincent, ranking 122/185 and 27/185, respectively.

Botswana
Government spending

Government debt
Saint Vincent
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Botswana Saint Vincent
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1984 - - 23.1% -
1985 - - 21.4% -
1986 - - 22.3% -
1987 - - 23.7% -
1988 - - 24.8% -
1989 - - 27.6% -
1990 40.5% - 23.1% 53.9%
1991 42.3% - 25.5% 52.1%
1992 43.4% - 25.4% 49.6%
1993 44.2% - 22.3% 48.1%
1994 39.2% - 22.4% 52.8%
1995 38.1% - 19.9% 46.8%
1996 37.2% - 20.9% 40.7%
1997 40% - 26% 38.8%
1998 44.3% 12% 25.2% 39.5%
1999 41.7% 9.68% 25.2% 52.9%
2000 39.8% 8.37% 23.8% 54.3%
2001 42.9% 7.61% 24.4% 52%
2002 46% 8.55% 25.7% 53.2%
2003 44% 7.29% 26% 55.3%
2004 42% 11.3% 24.9% 58.6%
2005 35% 7.74% 26.7% 50.5%
2006 34.1% 6.32% 26.1% 44.7%
2007 38.3% 6.12% 27.1% 48.5%
2008 48% 7.77% 28.4% 50.3%
2009 54.5% 23.5% 31% 57.2%
2010 44.7% 27.9% 31.1% 61.1%
2011 37.4% 28.1% 29.4% 64%
2012 38.3% 27.3% 26.5% 68.1%
2013 34.8% 24.7% 29.4% 69.9%
2014 36.4% 23.9% 30.4% 75%
2015 39.7% 25.7% 27.6% 75.1%
2016 34.2% 22.4% 27.1% 79.4%
2017 35% 19.8% 26.6% 69%
2018 35.9% 19.8% 26.3% 69.4%
2019 36.4% 21.3% 29.2% 68.2%
2020 38.5% 24.8% 32.9% 80%
2021 33% 23.4% 37.2% 88.4%
2022 29.5% 21.3% 36.6% 86.3%
2023 32.3% 22.5% 38.8% 89.2%
2024 34.7% 32.8% 39.1% 92.7%
2025 34.9% 43.8% 36.4% 93.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Botswana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$2B, equivalent to -10.3% of GDP. This compares to Saint Vincent's deficit of -$144M, or -12.5% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Botswana recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Saint Vincent ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Botswana posted an annual deficit equal to -1.05% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.82% of GDP for Saint Vincent.

Deficit/surplus
Botswana

Saint Vincent
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Botswana Saint Vincent
1984 - 2.5%
1985 - 4.23%
1986 - 2.32%
1987 - 1.1%
1988 - 0.59%
1989 - -1.92%
1990 - 1.69%
1991 - -0.47%
1992 - -3.25%
1993 - -1.46%
1994 - 0.12%
1995 - 1.08%
1996 - 1.57%
1997 - -2.77%
1998 - -1.81%
1999 6.18% -1.93%
2000 8.95% -0.82%
2001 -2.96% -1.6%
2002 -4.02% -2%
2003 -0.18% -2.51%
2004 1.42% -2.71%
2005 10.7% -4.3%
2006 13.7% -3.13%
2007 5.92% -3.07%
2008 -7.59% -1.3%
2009 -14.4% -2.85%
2010 -8.36% -3.7%
2011 -0.12% -3.5%
2012 0.92% -1.81%
2013 6.07% -5.81%
2014 3.88% -2.82%
2015 -5.06% -2.01%
2016 0.72% 0.04%
2017 -1.16% -1.56%
2018 -5.07% -1.65%
2019 -8.43% -3.45%
2020 -11.5% -5.92%
2021 -2.46% -7.19%
2022 -0.006% -9.35%
2023 -4.18% -11.9%
2024 -10.3% -12.5%
2025 -11.2% -7.74%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Botswana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.81%, compared with 2.21% in Saint Vincent. In 2024, inflation was 2.82% in Botswana and 3.63% in Saint Vincent.

Inflation
Botswana

Saint Vincent
Year Inflation
Botswana Saint Vincent Botswana Saint Vincent
1996 10.1% 4.41%
1997 8.72% 0.44%
1998 6.66% 2.14%
1999 7.75% 1.01%
2000 8.6% 0.17%
2001 6.56% 0.9%
2002 8.03% 1.86%
2003 9.19% 0.21%
2004 6.95% 2.96%
2005 8.61% 3.73%
2006 11.6% 2.74%
2007 7.08% 7.24%
2008 12.7% 10.1%
2009 8.03% 0.42%
2010 6.95% 0.75%
2011 8.46% 3.19%
2012 7.54% 2.6%
2013 5.88% 0.81%
2014 4.4% 0.19%
2015 3.06% -1.73%
2016 2.81% -0.15%
2017 3.31% 2.15%
2018 3.24% 2.32%
2019 2.77% 0.91%
2020 1.89% -0.63%
2021 7.24% 1.57%
2022 11.7% 5.66%
2023 5.07% 4.56%
2024 2.82% 3.63%

Balance of trade

Botswana Saint Vincent
Current account balance
-$821M
2024
-$157M
2024
Current account balance ranking
116/189
2024
91/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.23%
2024
-13.5%
2024
Goods imports
$6.86B
2024
$445M
2024
Goods exports
$4.66B
2024
$59.2M
2024
Service imports
$1.29B
2024
$196M
2024
Service exports
$935M
2024
$366M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26%
2024
15.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Botswana Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 69.9 60.1
Economic freedom ranking 36/197 95/197
Property rights 74.1 69
Government integrity 60.1 61.7
Judicial effectiveness 70.5 77.8
Tax burden 84.9 74.9
Government spending 70.8 58.9
Fiscal health 90.4 4.8
Business freedom 70.6 69.4
Labor freedom 60.7 59.7
Monetary freedom 68.3 76.5
Trade freedom 78.8 59
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Botswana is 69.9, ranking 36/197, compared to 60.1 for Saint Vincent, ranking 95/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Botswana
Saint Vincent
Year Economic freedom index
Botswana Saint Vincent
1995 56.8 -
1996 61.6 -
1997 59.1 -
1998 62.8 -
1999 62.9 -
2000 65.8 -
2001 66.8 -
2002 66.2 -
2003 68.6 -
2004 69.9 -
2005 69.3 -
2006 68.8 -
2007 68.1 -
2008 68.2 -
2009 69.7 64.3
2010 70.3 66.9
2011 68.8 66.9
2012 69.6 66.5
2013 70.6 66.7
2014 72 67
2015 69.8 68
2016 71.1 68.8
2017 70.1 65.2
2018 69.9 67.7
2019 69.5 65.8
2020 69.6 66.8
2021 67.6 66.3
2022 64.8 65.7
2023 64.9 63.5
2024 68 59.8
2025 69.9 60.1

More economic indicators

Botswana Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
15.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
3.55%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$1.11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,570
2024
$21,080
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$317M
2024
Total reserves ranking
113/177
2024
167/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$464M
2024
-$74M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$467M
2024
$73.8M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.02M
2024
-$277K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.28%
2023
3.55%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2015
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
36.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.