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Economy of Pakistan vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Pakistan has a GDP of $373B compared to $1.16B for Saint Vincent, ranking 44/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Pakistan has $261B in government debt (73.6% of GDP), compared to $1.07B (93.5% of GDP) in Saint Vincent.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Pakistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Saint Vincent
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Pakistan Saint Vincent
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $3,749,265,015 $18,921,911,099 $13,066,634 $159,183,504
1961 $4,118,647,627 $20,054,831,466 $13,999,965 $166,390,193
1962 $4,310,163,797 $20,953,861,209 $14,524,964 $172,537,082
1963 $4,630,827,383 $22,774,506,906 $13,708,299 $161,727,050
1964 $5,204,955,901 $24,498,481,839 $14,758,296 $167,661,989
1965 $5,929,231,415 $27,051,068,282 $15,108,296 $169,145,688
1966 $6,561,108,778 $28,617,312,098 $16,099,960 $169,145,688
1967 $7,464,510,710 $30,162,822,260 $15,835,106 $153,036,568
1968 $8,041,999,160 $32,344,565,831 $15,350,000 $162,998,799
1969 $8,683,116,338 $34,126,072,054 $16,650,000 $167,661,942
1970 $10,027,509,450 $38,000,562,581 $18,450,000 $185,678,709
1971 $10,665,896,682 $38,178,546,784 $20,051,922 $191,189,747
1972 $9,415,016,360 $38,489,093,529 $27,585,805 $240,576,905
1973 $6,383,429,490 $41,208,064,652 $30,165,081 $213,869,657
1974 $8,899,191,919 $42,666,909,142 $32,923,703 $195,005,088
1975 $11,230,606,061 $44,463,790,023 $33,237,226 $180,167,718
1976 $13,168,080,808 $46,756,427,335 $32,792,845 $198,863,398
1977 $15,126,060,606 $48,602,230,016 $49,353,162 $225,171,854
1978 $17,811,515,152 $52,513,996,839 $60,844,771 $247,187,974
1979 $19,688,383,838 $54,487,701,575 $71,096,360 $255,548,407
1980 $23,654,444,444 $60,054,003,904 $82,340,340 $261,790,740
1981 $28,100,606,061 $64,810,739,569 $102,086,539 $273,869,514
1982 $30,725,971,564 $69,047,733,113 $113,759,203 $286,130,239
1983 $28,691,889,764 $73,728,049,698 $122,255,350 $292,335,248
1984 $31,151,825,467 $77,462,527,004 $135,024,988 $311,589,438
1985 $31,144,920,844 $83,343,570,902 $145,641,705 $330,843,628
1986 $31,899,070,056 $87,928,845,525 $160,846,657 $349,370,013
1987 $33,351,529,275 $93,602,316,255 $175,580,647 $350,900,271
1988 $38,472,742,808 $100,739,753,814 $200,726,713 $400,288,412
1989 $40,171,106,279 $105,736,212,788 $214,745,002 $405,914,910
1990 $40,010,423,970 $110,450,553,630 $240,366,667 $422,757,077
1991 $45,625,336,680 $116,041,083,242 $254,829,630 $427,557,802
1992 $48,884,671,947 $124,983,090,543 $277,955,556 $454,827,185
1993 $51,809,999,353 $127,179,977,940 $286,307,407 $474,160,664
1994 $52,293,470,813 $131,933,222,221 $289,437,037 $468,244,924
1995 $60,636,071,684 $138,480,552,374 $316,007,407 $504,611,870
1996 $63,320,170,084 $145,192,124,912 $331,488,889 $511,110,827
1997 $62,433,340,468 $146,664,948,035 $347,770,370 $529,026,033
1998 $62,191,955,814 $150,405,247,843 $373,618,519 $550,664,228
1999 $62,973,857,069 $155,910,279,561 $390,718,519 $565,588,940
2000 $99,484,802,345 $162,552,194,689 $427,946,037 $574,859,123
2001 $97,145,618,480 $168,487,544,527 $462,072,333 $584,908,989
2002 $97,923,302,809 $172,859,487,444 $487,763,852 $616,155,570
2003 $112,371,913,741 $182,196,165,734 $509,090,889 $657,384,614
2004 $132,216,048,339 $196,464,413,111 $549,900,185 $684,434,011
2005 $145,208,562,961 $210,760,292,372 $579,948,926 $701,466,543
2006 $161,871,385,506 $223,514,741,631 $643,501,148 $750,547,640
2007 $184,140,869,997 $233,449,556,918 $713,596,667 $775,488,103
2008 $202,203,748,584 $238,399,717,139 $732,663,259 $778,626,044
2009 $187,337,783,856 $246,678,267,936 $714,300,259 $767,895,070
2010 $196,709,621,850 $250,382,678,708 $720,447,889 $733,566,567
2011 $230,586,581,060 $257,093,227,080 $713,796,370 $729,119,124
2012 $250,106,966,105 $264,876,940,259 $730,032,593 $737,643,344
2013 $258,657,231,672 $276,443,758,788 $764,781,259 $755,807,695
2014 $271,390,474,858 $287,823,367,553 $770,900,000 $765,257,214
2015 $299,963,590,535 $299,963,590,535 $786,555,556 $786,555,556
2016 $313,630,000,130 $319,682,711,891 $814,303,704 $819,165,612
2017 $339,205,534,861 $333,853,050,598 $844,040,741 $831,033,934
2018 $356,128,166,705 $354,390,697,428 $884,329,630 $857,424,343
2019 $320,909,472,771 $363,242,090,362 $910,481,481 $863,155,611
2020 $300,425,609,818 $358,614,068,499 $864,566,667 $826,308,151
2021 $348,516,647,445 $381,973,779,235 $888,677,778 $843,606,096
2022 $374,890,295,667 $400,224,894,619 $989,188,889 $869,849,273
2023 $337,885,531,778 $400,065,449,136 $1,072,237,037 $916,180,618
2024 $373,071,855,732 $413,006,704,003 $1,157,207,407 $953,394,362

Economic indicators

Pakistan Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$373B
2024
$1.16B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP growth
10.4%
2023-2024
7.92%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$11,501
2024
GDP per capita rank
163/197
2024
82/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,287
2024
$21,272
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$1.07B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.6%
2025
93.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,040
2024
$10,661
2024
Government debt per person rank
141/185
2024
56/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,459
2025
$14,935
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.1B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2018
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2018
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.6%
2025
36.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
12.6%
2023-2024
3.63%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
11%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2021
18.8%
2008
Population
258497127
99920

GDP per capita in Pakistan vs Saint Vincent

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,485, ranking 163/197, compared to $11,501 in Saint Vincent, ranking 82/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,287, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Pakistan Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $82 - $154.8 -
1961 $87.8 - $163 -
1962 $89.5 - $166.5 -
1963 $93.7 - $154.9 -
1964 $102.5 - $164.4 -
1965 $113.6 - $166.2 -
1966 $122.2 - $174.9 -
1967 $135.2 - $170 -
1968 $141.6 - $163.1 -
1969 $148.5 - $175.2 -
1970 $166.7 - $192.3 -
1971 $172.5 - $207 -
1972 $148.1 - $282.1 -
1973 $97.5 - $306 -
1974 $132 - $331 -
1975 $161.7 - $331 -
1976 $183.9 - $324 -
1977 $204.7 - $484 -
1978 $233.4 - $592 -
1979 $249.2 - $687 -
1980 $287.4 - $790 -
1981 $328 - $972 -
1982 $345 - $1,074 -
1983 $311 - $1,144 -
1984 $327 - $1,254 -
1985 $317 - $1,342 -
1986 $314 - $1,472 -
1987 $317 - $1,596 -
1988 $354 - $1,814 -
1989 $358 - $1,930 -
1990 $344 $1,895 $2,150 $3,960
1991 $380 $1,992 $2,271 $4,126
1992 $396 $2,132 $2,471 $4,477
1993 $408 $2,160 $2,540 $4,769
1994 $400 $2,224 $2,563 $4,802
1995 $451 $2,315 $2,795 $5,277
1996 $457 $2,401 $2,930 $5,440
1997 $438 $2,398 $3,074 $5,726
1998 $424 $2,419 $3,301 $6,026
1999 $418 $2,475 $3,447 $6,266
2000 $642 $2,565 $3,769 $6,503
2001 $610 $2,644 $4,071 $6,768
2002 $600 $2,688 $4,303 $7,250
2003 $672 $2,822 $4,500 $7,903
2004 $772 $3,048 $4,873 $8,472
2005 $828 $3,293 $5,157 $8,986
2006 $901 $3,515 $5,745 $9,949
2007 $998 $3,672 $6,398 $10,604
2008 $1,067 $3,721 $6,599 $10,902
2009 $964 $3,777 $6,464 $10,869
2010 $987 $3,786 $6,552 $10,561
2011 $1,132 $3,880 $6,528 $10,774
2012 $1,204 $4,047 $6,714 $10,989
2013 $1,225 $4,174 $7,072 $11,625
2014 $1,267 $4,313 $7,169 $12,136
2015 $1,380 $4,480 $7,354 $12,379
2016 $1,425 $4,631 $7,657 $13,493
2017 $1,519 $4,790 $7,988 $13,575
2018 $1,569 $4,979 $8,428 $14,690
2019 $1,390 $5,038 $8,741 $15,340
2020 $1,278 $5,048 $8,351 $15,337
2021 $1,455 $5,367 $8,641 $16,201
2022 $1,538 $5,920 $9,694 $18,035
2023 $1,365 $6,037 $10,582 $19,820
2024 $1,485 $6,287 $11,501 $21,272

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Pakistan's government spending was $72.3B, accounting for 21.6% of its GDP, while Saint Vincent's spent $453M, or 36.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.6% in Pakistan and 93.5% in Saint Vincent, ranking 49/185 and 27/185, respectively.

Pakistan
Government spending

Government debt
Saint Vincent
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Pakistan Saint Vincent
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10% 19.5% - -
1961 10.6% 19.6% - -
1962 11.8% 16.6% - -
1963 14.7% 19.2% - -
1964 12.1% 21.3% - -
1965 11.2% 22.7% - -
1966 12.2% 25.1% - -
1967 12.9% 25.9% - -
1968 13.7% 27.5% - -
1969 15.6% 29.1% - -
1970 23.6% 31.6% - -
1971 22.1% 33.2% - -
1972 13.5% 88.7% - -
1973 13.9% 43.4% - -
1974 15.3% 38% - -
1975 20.4% 32.1% - -
1976 21% 35.8% - -
1977 20.4% 36.4% - -
1978 25.5% 36.1% - -
1979 25.3% 36.8% - -
1980 22% 33.3% - -
1981 21.6% 29.7% - -
1982 24.5% 33.8% - -
1983 24.8% 33.6% - -
1984 25.4% 33.4% 23.1% -
1985 28.3% 37% 21.4% -
1986 27.6% 43.1% 22.3% -
1987 29.5% 44.4% 23.7% -
1988 27.9% 45% 24.8% -
1989 26.1% 46.6% 27.6% -
1990 23.9% 48.3% 23.1% 53.9%
1991 21.4% 55.8% 25.5% 52.1%
1992 22.6% 53.3% 25.4% 49.6%
1993 17% 57.9% 22.3% 48.1%
1994 14.5% 58.5% 22.4% 52.8%
1995 14% 52.3% 19.9% 46.8%
1996 15% 52.5% 20.9% 40.7%
1997 13.7% 52.8% 26% 38.8%
1998 14.1% 53.8% 25.2% 39.5%
1999 13.2% 60.7% 25.2% 52.9%
2000 13.8% 61.7% 23.8% 54.3%
2001 12.9% 65.1% 24.4% 52%
2002 14.4% 60.5% 25.7% 53.2%
2003 12.9% 56.3% 26% 55.3%
2004 12.1% 50.6% 24.9% 58.6%
2005 13% 47.9% 26.7% 50.5%
2006 14.5% 46.2% 26.1% 44.7%
2007 16.1% 44.2% 27.1% 48.5%
2008 18% 49.5% 28.4% 50.3%
2009 17.3% 54.6% 31% 57.2%
2010 18.3% 56.7% 31.1% 61.1%
2011 17.9% 56.2% 29.4% 64%
2012 19.4% 58.4% 26.5% 68.1%
2013 19.5% 59.2% 29.4% 69.9%
2014 18.1% 58.8% 30.4% 75%
2015 17.8% 59.1% 27.6% 75.1%
2016 17.7% 62.1% 27.1% 79.4%
2017 19.1% 62.1% 26.6% 69%
2018 19.1% 66.3% 26.3% 69.4%
2019 19.1% 78.7% 29.2% 68.2%
2020 20.3% 80.8% 32.9% 80%
2021 18.5% 74.7% 37.2% 88.4%
2022 20% 77.3% 36.6% 86.3%
2023 19.2% 78.2% 38.8% 89.2%
2024 19.4% 70.1% 39.1% 92.7%
2025 21.6% 73.6% 36.4% 93.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Pakistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$25.3B, equivalent to -6.77% of GDP. This compares to Saint Vincent's deficit of -$144M, or -12.5% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Saint Vincent ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Pakistan posted an annual deficit equal to -5.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.34% of GDP for Saint Vincent.

Deficit/surplus
Pakistan

Saint Vincent
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Pakistan Saint Vincent
1950 -1.24% -
1951 0.63% -
1952 -0.73% -
1953 -2.66% -
1954 -3.18% -
1955 -2% -
1956 -2.36% -
1957 -2.21% -
1958 -4.2% -
1959 -3.71% -
1960 -3.83% -
1961 -4.6% -
1962 -3.39% -
1963 -6.55% -
1964 -4.89% -
1965 -3.28% -
1966 -4.48% -
1967 -4.27% -
1968 -5.56% -
1969 -7.08% -
1970 -10.8% -
1971 -7.45% -
1972 -3.16% -
1973 -3.99% -
1974 -4.45% -
1975 -8.97% -
1976 -9.05% -
1977 -8.74% -
1978 -12.4% -
1979 -11.6% -
1980 -5.32% -
1981 -5.83% -
1982 -8.24% -
1983 -7.55% -
1984 -8.9% 2.5%
1985 -10.6% 4.23%
1986 -9.79% 2.32%
1987 -11.7% 1.1%
1988 -9.35% 0.59%
1989 -7.01% -1.92%
1990 -11.9% 1.69%
1991 -10.8% -0.47%
1992 -11.3% -3.25%
1993 -5.53% -1.46%
1994 -3.63% 0.12%
1995 -3.9% 1.08%
1996 -4.33% 1.57%
1997 -3.87% -2.77%
1998 -4.46% -1.81%
1999 -3.07% -1.93%
2000 -3.21% -0.82%
2001 -2.45% -1.6%
2002 -2.64% -2%
2003 -0.12% -2.51%
2004 -1.29% -2.71%
2005 -2.29% -4.3%
2006 -2.79% -3.13%
2007 -4.23% -3.07%
2008 -5.94% -1.3%
2009 -4.53% -2.85%
2010 -5.42% -3.7%
2011 -6.23% -3.5%
2012 -7.74% -1.81%
2013 -7.48% -5.81%
2014 -4.37% -2.82%
2015 -4.74% -2.01%
2016 -3.92% 0.04%
2017 -5.17% -1.56%
2018 -5.67% -1.65%
2019 -7.79% -3.45%
2020 -7.03% -5.92%
2021 -6.04% -7.19%
2022 -7.84% -9.35%
2023 -7.7% -11.9%
2024 -6.77% -12.5%
2025 -5.62% -7.74%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Pakistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.3%, compared with 2.21% in Saint Vincent. In 2024, inflation was 12.6% in Pakistan and 3.63% in Saint Vincent.

Inflation
Pakistan

Saint Vincent
Year Inflation
Pakistan Saint Vincent Pakistan Saint Vincent
1996 10.4% 4.41%
1997 11.4% 0.44%
1998 6.23% 2.14%
1999 4.14% 1.01%
2000 4.37% 0.17%
2001 3.15% 0.9%
2002 3.29% 1.86%
2003 2.91% 0.21%
2004 7.44% 2.96%
2005 9.06% 3.73%
2006 7.92% 2.74%
2007 7.6% 7.24%
2008 20.3% 10.1%
2009 13.6% 0.42%
2010 12.9% 0.75%
2011 11.9% 3.19%
2012 9.68% 2.6%
2013 7.69% 0.81%
2014 7.19% 0.19%
2015 2.53% -1.73%
2016 3.77% -0.15%
2017 4.09% 2.15%
2018 5.08% 2.32%
2019 10.6% 0.91%
2020 9.74% -0.63%
2021 9.5% 1.57%
2022 19.9% 5.66%
2023 30.8% 4.56%
2024 12.6% 3.63%

Top exports between countries

Pakistan
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $267K
Textiles & consumer goods $66K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $41K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Saint Vincent
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Pakistan Saint Vincent
Current account balance
$557M
2024
-$157M
2024
Current account balance ranking
59/189
2024
91/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.15%
2024
-13.5%
2024
Goods imports
$55.7B
2024
$445M
2024
Goods exports
$32.1B
2024
$59.2M
2024
Service imports
$11.2B
2024
$196M
2024
Service exports
$8.1B
2024
$366M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
15.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Pakistan Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 49.1 60.1
Economic freedom ranking 165/197 95/197
Property rights 29.2 69
Government integrity 28.4 61.7
Judicial effectiveness 28.9 77.8
Tax burden 78.3 74.9
Government spending 88.9 58.9
Fiscal health 8.1 4.8
Business freedom 51.5 69.4
Labor freedom 51.8 59.7
Monetary freedom 54.5 76.5
Trade freedom 69.8 59
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Pakistan is 49.1, ranking 165/197, compared to 60.1 for Saint Vincent, ranking 95/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Pakistan
Saint Vincent
Year Economic freedom index
Pakistan Saint Vincent
1995 57.6 -
1996 58.4 -
1997 56 -
1998 53.2 -
1999 53 -
2000 56.4 -
2001 56 -
2002 55.8 -
2003 55 -
2004 54.9 -
2005 53.3 -
2006 57.9 -
2007 57.2 -
2008 55.6 -
2009 57 64.3
2010 55.2 66.9
2011 55.1 66.9
2012 54.7 66.5
2013 55.1 66.7
2014 55.2 67
2015 55.6 68
2016 55.9 68.8
2017 52.8 65.2
2018 54.4 67.7
2019 55 65.8
2020 54.8 66.8
2021 51.7 66.3
2022 48.8 65.7
2023 49.4 63.5
2024 49.5 59.8
2025 49.1 60.1

More economic indicators

Pakistan Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
50.5%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
15.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
3.55%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$360B
2024
$1.11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,140
2024
$21,080
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.4B
2024
$317M
2024
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2024
167/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.64B
2024
-$74M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73B
2024
$73.8M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84M
2024
-$277K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.82%
2023
3.55%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
12.9%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.