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Economy of Cuba vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $1.16B for Saint Vincent, ranking 69/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Saint Vincent GDP by year

Cuba
Saint Vincent
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Saint Vincent
2024 - $1,157,207,407
2023 - $1,072,237,037
2022 - $989,188,889
2021 - $888,677,778
2020 $107,352,000,000 $864,566,667
2019 $103,427,600,000 $910,481,481
2018 $100,050,036,100 $884,329,630
2017 $96,850,649,700 $844,040,741
2016 $91,370,407,900 $814,303,704
2015 $87,132,800,000 $786,555,556
2014 $80,656,100,000 $770,900,000
2013 $77,148,000,000 $764,781,259
2012 $73,141,000,000 $730,032,593
2011 $68,990,000,000 $713,796,370
2010 $59,562,962,963 $720,447,889
2009 $57,481,481,481 $714,300,259
2008 $56,302,129,630 $732,663,259
2007 $54,262,870,370 $713,596,667
2006 $48,835,925,926 $643,501,148
2005 $42,643,836,100 $579,948,926
2004 $38,203,000,000 $549,900,185
2003 $35,901,200,000 $509,090,889
2002 $33,590,500,000 $487,763,852
2001 $31,682,400,000 $462,072,333
2000 $30,565,400,000 $427,946,037
1999 $28,364,615,200 $390,718,519
1998 $25,736,331,200 $373,618,519
1997 $25,365,908,100 $347,770,370
1996 $25,017,368,700 $331,488,889
1995 $30,429,803,651 $316,007,407
1994 $28,448,326,757 $289,437,037
1993 $22,367,254,865 $286,307,407
1992 $22,085,858,243 $277,955,556
1991 $24,316,556,026 $254,829,630
1990 $28,645,436,569 $240,366,667
1989 $27,023,468,666 $214,745,002
1988 $27,458,999,472 $200,726,713
1987 $25,213,935,012 $175,580,647
1986 $24,226,574,634 $160,846,657
1985 $22,920,490,774 $145,641,705
1984 $24,039,383,608 $135,024,988
1983 $22,204,940,512 $122,255,350
1982 $20,953,510,235 $113,759,203
1981 $20,150,254,096 $102,086,539
1980 $19,912,889,861 $82,340,340
1979 $19,584,443,288 $71,096,360
1978 $17,844,705,325 $60,844,771
1977 $14,206,158,675 $49,353,162
1976 $13,789,579,903 $32,792,845
1975 $13,027,415,244 $33,237,226
1974 $11,405,957,317 $32,923,703
1973 $9,987,709,650 $30,165,081
1972 $8,135,150,892 $27,585,805
1971 $6,914,658,400 $20,051,922
1970 $5,693,005,200 $18,450,000
1969 - $16,650,000
1968 - $15,350,000
1967 - $15,835,106
1966 - $16,099,960
1965 - $15,108,296
1964 - $14,758,296
1963 - $13,708,299
1962 - $14,524,964
1961 - $13,999,965
1960 - $13,066,634

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/saint-vincent | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Saint Vincent by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $11,501 $21,272
2023 - - $10,582 $19,820
2022 - - $9,694 $18,035
2021 - - $8,641 $16,201
2020 $9,605 - $8,351 $15,337
2019 $9,232 - $8,741 $15,340
2018 $8,911 - $8,428 $14,690
2017 $8,611 - $7,988 $13,575
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $7,657 $13,493
2015 $7,728 - $7,354 $12,379
2014 $7,147 - $7,169 $12,136
2013 $6,828 - $7,072 $11,625
2012 $6,471 - $6,714 $10,989
2011 $6,104 - $6,528 $10,774
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $6,552 $10,561
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $6,464 $10,869
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $6,599 $10,902
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $6,398 $10,604
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $5,745 $9,949
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $5,157 $8,986
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $4,873 $8,472
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $4,500 $7,903
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $4,303 $7,250
2001 $2,843 - $4,071 $6,768
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $3,769 $6,503
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $3,447 $6,266
1998 $2,332 - $3,301 $6,026
1997 $2,306 - $3,074 $5,726
1996 $2,282 - $2,930 $5,440
1995 $2,785 - $2,795 $5,277
1994 $2,613 - $2,563 $4,802
1993 $2,063 - $2,540 $4,769
1992 $2,048 - $2,471 $4,477
1991 $2,269 - $2,271 $4,126
1990 $2,694 - $2,150 $3,960
1989 $2,566 - $1,930 -
1988 $2,632 - $1,814 -
1987 $2,440 - $1,596 -
1986 $2,365 - $1,472 -
1985 $2,257 - $1,342 -
1984 $2,386 - $1,254 -
1983 $2,222 - $1,144 -
1982 $2,114 - $1,074 -
1981 $2,046 - $972 -
1980 $2,031 - $790 -
1979 $2,006 - $687 -
1978 $1,837 - $592 -
1977 $1,472 - $484 -
1976 $1,441 - $324 -
1975 $1,374 - $331 -
1974 $1,217 - $331 -
1973 $1,079 - $306 -
1972 $892 - $282.1 -
1971 $770 - $207 -
1970 $645 - $192.3 -
1969 - - $175.2 -
1968 - - $163.1 -
1967 - - $170 -
1966 - - $174.9 -
1965 - - $166.2 -
1964 - - $164.4 -
1963 - - $154.9 -
1962 - - $166.5 -
1961 - - $163 -
1960 - - $154.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/saint-vincent | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 86/197, compared to $11,501 in Saint Vincent, ranking 81/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Economic indicators

Cuba Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$1.16B
2024
GDP rank
69/197
2020
186/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
4.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$11,501
2024
GDP per capita rank
86/197
2020
81/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$21,272
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
92/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$1.07B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
92.7%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$10,659
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
56/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$12,573
2026
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
39.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
3.63%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
18.8%
2008
Population
10894785
99237

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Saint Vincent
2024 - 3.63%
2023 - 4.56%
2022 - 5.66%
2021 - 1.57%
2020 5.5% -0.63%
2019 5.5% 0.91%
2018 5.5% 2.32%
2017 - 2.15%
2016 4.5% -0.15%
2015 4.4% -1.73%
2014 - 0.19%
2013 6% 0.81%
2012 5.5% 2.6%
2011 4.7% 3.19%
2010 0.7% 0.75%
2009 -0.5% 0.42%
2008 3.4% 10.1%
2007 3.1% 7.24%
2006 5% 2.74%
2005 7% 3.73%
2004 3.1% 2.96%
2003 4.1% 0.21%
2002 7.1% 1.86%
2001 - 0.9%
2000 - 0.17%
1999 0.3% 1.01%
1998 - 2.14%
1997 - 0.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/saint-vincent | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 1.9% in Saint Vincent. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 3.63% in Saint Vincent.

Top exports between countries

Cuba
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $183K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Saint Vincent
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $349K
Machinery & equipment $194K
Textiles & consumer goods $23K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13K

Balance of trade

Cuba Saint Vincent
Current account balance n/a
-$157M
2024
Current account balance ranking n/a
93/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
-13.5%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$445M
2024
Goods exports n/a
$59.2M
2024
Service imports n/a
$196M
2024
Service exports n/a
$366M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
15.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 25.2 60
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 98/197
Property rights 27.7 65.2
Government integrity 33 63.3
Judicial effectiveness 16 76.9
Tax burden 51.9 82
Government spending 0 56.2
Fiscal health 0 2.8
Business freedom 41.4 67.3
Labor freedom 20 60.1
Monetary freedom 20 77.3
Trade freedom 72.8 58.8
Investment freedom 10 70
Financial freedom 10 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Saint Vincent
2026 25.2 60
2025 25.4 60.1
2024 25.7 59.8
2023 24.3 63.5
2022 29.5 65.7
2021 28.1 66.3
2020 26.9 66.8
2019 27.8 65.8
2018 31.9 67.7
2017 33.9 65.2
2016 29.8 68.8
2015 29.6 68
2014 28.7 67
2013 28.5 66.7
2012 28.3 66.5
2011 27.7 66.9
2010 26.7 66.9
2009 27.9 64.3
2008 27.5 -
2007 28.6 -
2006 29.3 -
2005 35.5 -
2004 34.4 -
2003 35.1 -
2002 32.4 -
2001 31.6 -
2000 31.3 -
1999 29.7 -
1998 28.2 -
1997 27.8 -
1996 27.8 -
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/saint-vincent | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 60 for Saint Vincent, ranking 98/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
15.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
3.55%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$1.11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$21,150
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$317M
2024
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
167/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
-$74M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$139M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$1.92M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.84%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/saint-vincent | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.