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Fertility & birth rates in Denmark and DR Congo

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has an annual birth rate of 9.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 41.3 for the DR Congo. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.5 in Denmark and 6.05 in the DR Congo — 303% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 41.6% in Denmark and by 0.88% in the DR Congo — in 1960, it was 2.57 and 6.11, respectively.

  • Denmark is ranked 151/196 by birth rate compared to 5/196 for the DR Congo.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30.1 years in Denmark, compared to 19.9 years in the DR Congo.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.8 in Denmark — it's 30.1 in the DR Congo.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.14 in Denmark vs 106.9 in the DR Congo.
  • In Denmark, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.3% in the DR Congo.

Fertility rate in Denmark vs DR Congo by year

Denmark
DR Congo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Denmark DR Congo
2023 1.5 6.05
2022 1.55 6.11
2021 1.72 6.16
2020 1.68 6.21
2019 1.7 6.25
2018 1.73 6.3
2017 1.75 6.35
2016 1.79 6.39
2015 1.71 6.44
2014 1.69 6.48
2013 1.67 6.53
2012 1.73 6.56
2011 1.75 6.58
2010 1.87 6.59
2009 1.84 6.59
2008 1.89 6.58
2007 1.84 6.56
2006 1.85 6.55
2005 1.8 6.53
2004 1.78 6.53
2003 1.76 6.55
2002 1.72 6.61
2001 1.74 6.66
2000 1.77 6.7
1999 1.73 6.69
1998 1.72 6.7
1997 1.75 6.69
1996 1.75 6.67
1995 1.8 6.68
1994 1.81 6.64
1993 1.75 6.64
1992 1.76 6.64
1991 1.68 6.65
1990 1.67 6.65
1989 1.62 6.65
1988 1.56 6.66
1987 1.5 6.65
1986 1.48 6.63
1985 1.45 6.61
1984 1.4 6.59
1983 1.38 6.56
1982 1.43 6.54
1981 1.44 6.52
1980 1.55 6.5
1979 1.6 6.48
1978 1.67 6.46
1977 1.66 6.45
1976 1.75 6.44
1975 1.92 6.42
1974 1.9 6.4
1973 1.92 6.39
1972 2.03 6.37
1971 2.04 6.34
1970 1.95 6.33
1969 2 6.3
1968 2.12 6.29
1967 2.35 6.27
1966 2.62 6.24
1965 2.61 6.21
1964 2.6 6.19
1963 2.67 6.16
1962 2.55 6.14
1961 2.55 6.12
1960 2.57 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Denmark was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.05 in the DR Congo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Denmark vs the DR Congo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Denmark
DR Congo
1x
Year Natural population change
Denmark DR Congo
2023 -595 3,467,787
2022 -1,180 3,347,664
2021 5,857 3,227,992
2020 5,831 3,156,152
2019 6,977 3,075,538
2018 6,373 2,993,184
2017 8,071 2,883,245
2016 9,165 2,753,687
2015 5,683 2,665,016
2014 5,644 2,580,251
2013 3,931 2,489,378
2012 5,592 2,405,462
2011 6,685 2,310,679
2010 8,876 2,212,255
2009 8,285 2,126,912
2008 10,438 2,044,210
2007 8,192 1,963,738
2006 9,787 1,889,398
2005 9,755 1,800,300
2004 9,188 1,731,022
2003 7,007 1,679,188
2002 5,376 1,631,597
2001 6,967 1,594,999
2000 9,078 1,549,518
1999 6,919 1,450,318
1998 7,956 1,375,130
1997 7,927 1,392,037
1996 6,842 1,380,490
1995 6,280 1,395,440
1994 8,850 1,259,539
1993 4,670 1,209,242
1992 6,722 1,152,781
1991 4,639 1,114,033
1990 2,056 1,063,508
1989 2,053 1,027,238
1988 0 995,278
1987 -1,538 959,875
1986 -2,561 925,334
1985 -4,603 885,670
1984 -5,623 844,956
1983 -6,649 807,122
1982 -2,559 774,823
1981 -3,073 748,371
1980 1,537 724,111
1979 4,605 691,773
1978 9,187 646,411
1977 11,703 638,242
1976 11,667 624,147
1975 20,746 608,655
1974 19,676 593,539
1973 21,092 578,280
1972 24,958 564,495
1971 26,801 549,343
1970 22,673 533,300
1969 23,481 514,800
1968 27,243 497,682
1967 33,363 479,552
1966 38,858 463,397
1965 37,596 429,002
1964 36,832 406,334
1963 36,539 398,972
1962 32,070 383,406
1961 33,205 368,207
1960 32,515 363,517

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.01% in Denmark and +3.28% in the DR Congo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.09% in Denmark and +3.29% in the DR Congo.

Birth rate in Denmark vs DR Congo by year

Denmark
DR Congo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Denmark DR Congo
2023 9.7 41.3
2022 9.9 41.6
2021 10.8 41.9
2020 10.4 42.2
2019 10.5 42.5
2018 10.6 42.9
2017 10.6 43
2016 10.8 42.9
2015 10.2 43.2
2014 10.1 43.5
2013 10 43.7
2012 10.4 44
2011 10.6 44
2010 11.4 43.9
2009 11.4 44
2008 11.8 44
2007 11.7 44
2006 12 44
2005 11.9 43.7
2004 12 43.8
2003 12 44.2
2002 11.9 44.6
2001 12.2 45
2000 12.6 45.3
1999 12.4 45.2
1998 12.5 44.9
1997 12.8 46
1996 12.9 47
1995 13.3 47.2
1994 13.4 45.3
1993 13 45.9
1992 13.1 45.7
1991 12.5 46
1990 12.3 45.9
1989 12 46.1
1988 11.5 46.4
1987 11 46.5
1986 10.8 46.6
1985 10.5 46.5
1984 10.1 46.2
1983 9.9 46.1
1982 10.3 46
1981 10.4 46.1
1980 11.2 46.1
1979 11.6 45.8
1978 12.2 45.4
1977 12.2 45.9
1976 12.9 46.2
1975 14.2 46.4
1974 14.1 46.6
1973 14.3 46.9
1972 15.1 47.1
1971 15.2 47.4
1970 14.4 47.6
1969 14.6 47.7
1968 15.3 47.8
1967 16.8 47.9
1966 18.4 47.9
1965 18 47.8
1964 17.7 47.7
1963 17.6 47.5
1962 16.7 47.4
1961 16.6 47.2
1960 16.6 47.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.7 in Denmark and 41.3 in the DR Congo, compared with 16.6 and 47.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Denmark DR Congo
Fertility rate 1.5 6.05
Fertility rate rank 144/196 4/196
Birth rate 9.7 41.3
Birth rate rank 151/196 5/196
Population change due to births and deaths -595 +3,467,787
Natural population change rank 163/196 4/196
Natural population change rate -0.01% +3.28%
Population growth +0.51% +3.3%
Population growth rank 132/197 11/197
Age at first childbirth 30.1 years 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.8 years 30.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 0.95 103.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 56.6 244.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.8 106.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 22.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 59.9% 17.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 95.3% 85.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.43%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.18% 2.53%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.3% 4.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 7.32%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 62.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Denmark
Factual

UN forecast
DR Congo
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Denmark DR Congo
2100 13.7% 23.4%
2099 13.7% 23.6%
2098 13.7% 23.8%
2097 13.7% 24%
2096 13.7% 24.2%
2095 13.7% 24.4%
2094 13.7% 24.6%
2093 13.7% 24.8%
2092 13.7% 25%
2091 13.7% 25.2%
2090 13.7% 25.4%
2089 13.7% 25.6%
2088 13.7% 25.8%
2087 13.7% 26.1%
2086 13.7% 26.3%
2085 13.8% 26.5%
2084 13.8% 26.8%
2083 13.8% 27%
2082 13.8% 27.2%
2081 13.8% 27.5%
2080 13.8% 27.8%
2079 13.9% 28%
2078 13.9% 28.3%
2077 13.9% 28.6%
2076 13.9% 28.9%
2075 14% 29.2%
2074 14% 29.5%
2073 14% 29.8%
2072 14% 30.1%
2071 14.1% 30.4%
2070 14.1% 30.7%
2069 14.1% 31.1%
2068 14.1% 31.4%
2067 14.1% 31.7%
2066 14.1% 32.1%
2065 14.1% 32.4%
2064 14.2% 32.8%
2063 14.2% 33.1%
2062 14.2% 33.5%
2061 14.2% 33.8%
2060 14.2% 34.1%
2059 14.2% 34.5%
2058 14.2% 34.8%
2057 14.3% 35.1%
2056 14.3% 35.5%
2055 14.3% 35.8%
2054 14.3% 36.1%
2053 14.4% 36.5%
2052 14.4% 36.8%
2051 14.5% 37.1%
2050 14.5% 37.5%
2049 14.6% 37.8%
2048 14.6% 38.2%
2047 14.6% 38.6%
2046 14.7% 39%
2045 14.7% 39.4%
2044 14.8% 39.8%
2043 14.8% 40.2%
2042 14.9% 40.6%
2041 14.9% 41.1%
2040 14.9% 41.5%
2039 15% 42%
2038 15% 42.4%
2037 15% 42.8%
2036 15.1% 43.2%
2035 15.1% 43.6%
2034 15.2% 44%
2033 15.3% 44.3%
2032 15.3% 44.6%
2031 15.4% 44.9%
2030 15.4% 45.2%
2029 15.4% 45.4%
2028 15.4% 45.6%
2027 15.4% 45.8%
2026 15.5% 45.9%
2025 15.6% 46%
2024 15.7% 46%
2023 15.9% 46.1%
2022 16% 46.1%
2021 16.2% 46.1%
2020 16.3% 46.1%
2019 16.4% 46%
2018 16.6% 45.9%
2017 16.7% 45.8%
2016 16.8% 45.9%
2015 16.9% 46%
2014 17.1% 46%
2013 17.3% 46%
2012 17.6% 46%
2011 17.8% 46%
2010 18% 46.1%
2009 18.2% 46.1%
2008 18.4% 46%
2007 18.5% 46%
2006 18.7% 45.9%
2005 18.8% 45.9%
2004 18.8% 45.9%
2003 18.8% 45.8%
2002 18.8% 45.7%
2001 18.7% 45.7%
2000 18.5% 45.7%
1999 18.3% 45.6%
1998 18.1% 45.6%
1997 17.9% 45.4%
1996 17.6% 44.7%
1995 17.4% 44%
1994 17.2% 44.1%
1993 17.1% 44.5%
1992 17% 44.5%
1991 17% 44.4%
1990 17.1% 44.4%
1989 17.2% 44.3%
1988 17.5% 44.3%
1987 17.7% 44.2%
1986 18.1% 44.1%
1985 18.4% 44.1%
1984 18.8% 44.1%
1983 19.2% 44.2%
1982 19.7% 44.3%
1981 20.3% 44.3%
1980 20.8% 44.2%
1979 21.3% 44.3%
1978 21.8% 44.5%
1977 22.1% 44.6%
1976 22.4% 44.5%
1975 22.6% 44.3%
1974 22.7% 44.2%
1973 22.9% 44%
1972 23% 43.8%
1971 23.1% 43.6%
1970 23.3% 43.4%
1969 23.5% 43.3%
1968 23.7% 43.2%
1967 23.8% 43%
1966 23.8% 42.9%
1965 23.8% 42.8%
1964 23.8% 42.7%
1963 24% 42.7%
1962 24.2% 42.7%
1961 24.7% 42.8%
1960 25.2% 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Denmark and 46% in the DR Congo in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 44.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Denmark and the DR Congo compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Denmark vs DR Congo

Denmark
DR Congo
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Denmark DR Congo
2023 4 427
2022 6 456
2021 8 507
2020 4 489
2019 4 493
2018 5 508
2017 5 519
2016 5 526
2015 5 545
2014 5 558
2013 5 567
2012 6 578
2011 6 589
2010 7 601
2009 7 608
2008 7 620
2007 7 631
2006 7 619
2005 8 613
2004 8 607
2003 8 605
2002 9 601
2001 9 588
2000 9 585
1999 9 601
1998 9 605
1997 10 617
1996 11 661
1995 12 644
1994 12 656
1993 12 683
1992 12 709
1991 12 735
1990 12 755
1989 13 791
1988 13 824
1987 12 863
1986 12 902
1985 12 934

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Denmark, compared to 427 deaths in the DR Congo.

Under-five mortality rates

Denmark
DR Congo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Denmark DR Congo
2023 0.34% 7.32%
2022 0.35% 7.57%
2021 0.36% 7.81%
2020 0.37% 8.07%
2019 0.38% 8.35%
2018 0.39% 8.63%
2017 0.4% 8.93%
2016 0.4% 9.23%
2015 0.41% 9.56%
2014 0.41% 9.9%
2013 0.41% 10.3%
2012 0.41% 10.6%
2011 0.41% 11%
2010 0.41% 11.4%
2009 0.42% 11.8%
2008 0.43% 12.2%
2007 0.45% 12.7%
2006 0.46% 13.1%
2005 0.48% 13.6%
2004 0.5% 14.1%
2003 0.52% 14.6%
2002 0.54% 15%
2001 0.55% 15.5%
2000 0.56% 15.9%
1999 0.57% 16.3%
1998 0.59% 16.7%
1997 0.6% 17%
1996 0.63% 17.3%
1995 0.65% 17.5%
1994 0.69% 17.7%
1993 0.74% 17.9%
1992 0.79% 18.1%
1991 0.84% 18.3%
1990 0.89% 18.5%
1989 0.93% 18.8%
1988 0.96% 19%
1987 0.97% 19.2%
1986 0.97% 19.5%
1985 0.97% 19.7%
1984 0.96% 20%
1983 0.96% 20.3%
1982 0.96% 20.6%
1981 0.98% 20.9%
1980 1% 21.2%
1979 1.03% 21.5%
1978 1.06% 21.9%
1977 1.11% 22.3%
1976 1.17% 22.6%
1975 1.23% 23%
1974 1.31% 23.4%
1973 1.39% 23.7%
1972 1.49% 24%
1971 1.58% 24.3%
1970 1.66% 24.7%
1969 1.73% 25.1%
1968 1.81% -
1967 1.9% -
1966 2.01% -
1965 2.11% -
1964 2.21% -
1963 2.3% -
1962 2.38% -
1961 2.45% -
1960 2.5% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Denmark and 7.32% in the DR Congo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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