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Panama vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Panama has a population of 4.52M (ranked 128/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Panama's land area is 28,641 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 115th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Panama Papua New Guinea
Population
4642198
11002753
Population rank 128/197 89/197
GDP
$86.5B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 78/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$19,161
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 60/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,369
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$49.6B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.4%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,995
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 51/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,196
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 28,641 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.12
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
30.9 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
80.1 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Panama and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Panama and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Panama

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Panama Papua New Guinea
2024 $86,523,959,132 $31,800,428,266
2023 $83,812,155,244 $30,816,367,067
2022 $76,479,304,471 $31,653,185,953
2021 $67,396,392,506 $26,109,413,521
2020 $57,059,846,522 $23,848,447,850
2019 $69,778,991,193 $24,750,626,030
2018 $67,316,471,181 $24,109,780,708
2017 $64,327,688,826 $22,742,699,138
2016 $59,760,858,718 $20,758,876,953
2015 $55,767,806,073 $21,723,437,010
2014 $51,427,104,882 $23,210,823,987
2013 $46,949,496,479 $21,261,338,065
2012 $41,595,439,721 $21,295,168,666
2011 $35,687,738,252 $17,985,138,066
2010 $30,231,009,533 $14,250,786,675
2009 $27,791,215,547 $11,619,456,449
2008 $25,721,327,955 $11,670,892,801
2007 $21,717,433,808 $9,545,028,944
2006 $18,659,721,513 $8,354,911,041
2005 $16,623,906,739 $4,865,892,972
2004 $15,100,203,362 $3,927,157,867
2003 $13,603,456,003 $3,536,411,824
2002 $12,800,851,271 $2,999,511,040
2001 $12,252,906,341 $3,081,024,212
2000 $11,966,497,049 $3,521,339,699
1999 $11,660,704,777 $3,477,038,204
1998 $11,019,557,689 $3,789,443,015
1997 $10,058,854,386 $4,936,615,299
1996 $9,197,503,323 $5,155,311,077
1995 $9,573,813,700 $4,636,057,476
1994 $9,365,289,800 $5,502,786,070
1993 $8,782,585,400 $4,974,550,286
1992 $8,042,337,700 $4,377,980,510
1991 $7,074,675,500 $3,787,394,958
1990 $6,433,967,000 $3,219,729,083
1989 $5,918,469,800 $3,546,472,566
1988 $5,902,783,400 $3,656,177,881
1987 $6,827,665,300 $3,143,851,794
1986 $6,797,834,200 $2,647,995,602
1985 $6,541,517,100 $2,423,339,172
1984 $6,183,387,100 $2,552,662,617
1983 $5,923,755,900 $2,562,351,551
1982 $5,769,767,900 $2,368,719,683
1981 $5,222,421,500 $2,498,190,847
1980 $4,614,086,400 $2,545,808,456
1979 $3,704,551,600 $2,293,760,511
1978 $3,244,558,600 $1,947,878,831
1977 $2,738,261,900 $1,640,746,619
1976 $2,588,106,000 $1,511,843,235
1975 $2,435,304,100 $1,356,603,608
1974 $2,188,307,600 $1,467,417,672
1973 $1,913,793,400 $1,299,079,410
1972 $1,673,411,700 $858,761,926
1971 $1,523,917,200 $717,750,278
1970 $1,351,006,400 $645,568,215
1969 $1,221,305,700 $551,263,864
1968 $1,112,791,100 $485,184,190
1967 $1,034,376,400 $441,728,183
1966 $928,833,000 $390,992,063
1965 $852,485,300 $344,176,055
1964 $776,137,500 $305,312,049
1963 $722,784,500 $275,968,044
1962 $652,120,900 $261,184,042
1961 $599,026,300 $244,832,039
1960 $537,147,100 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/panama/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Panama and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Panama

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Panama Papua New Guinea
2024 $19,161 $3,007
2023 $18,797 $2,966
2022 $17,379 $3,102
2021 $15,510 $2,608
2020 $13,291 $2,430
2019 $16,478 $2,576
2018 $16,151 $2,566
2017 $15,695 $2,478
2016 $14,832 $2,316
2015 $14,083 $2,485
2014 $13,213 $2,723
2013 $12,273 $2,561
2012 $11,065 $2,635
2011 $9,662 $2,288
2010 $8,331 $1,867
2009 $7,797 $1,569
2008 $7,348 $1,625
2007 $6,318 $1,371
2006 $5,529 $1,238
2005 $5,018 $744
2004 $4,645 $621
2003 $4,265 $577
2002 $4,091 $506
2001 $3,992 $538
2000 $3,975 $636
1999 $3,950 $650
1998 $3,808 $733
1997 $3,546 $990
1996 $3,308 $1,071
1995 $3,514 $998
1994 $3,508 $1,228
1993 $3,358 $1,151
1992 $3,140 $1,051
1991 $2,821 $942
1990 $2,620 $826
1989 $2,462 $934
1988 $2,509 $985
1987 $2,966 $865
1986 $3,019 $745
1985 $2,972 $697
1984 $2,875 $750
1983 $2,819 $769
1982 $2,811 $726
1981 $2,605 $781
1980 $2,357 $813
1979 $1,938 $748
1978 $1,738 $648
1977 $1,503 $558
1976 $1,457 $525
1975 $1,406 $482
1974 $1,296 $533
1973 $1,164 $483
1972 $1,046 $327
1971 $979 $279.7
1970 $893 $257.6
1969 $830 $225.3
1968 $778 $202.9
1967 $745 $189
1966 $689 $171.1
1965 $651 $153.9
1964 $611 $139.5
1963 $587 $128.9
1962 $546 $124.7
1961 $516 $119.7
1960 $477 $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/panama/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Panama vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Panama

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Panama Papua New Guinea
2026 80.1 66.5
2025 80 66.4
2024 79.8 66.3
2023 79.6 66.1
2022 79.3 65.3
2021 77 64.4
2020 76.3 65.1
2019 78.5 65.3
2018 78.3 65.1
2017 77.9 64.9
2016 77.8 64.7
2015 77.6 64.5
2014 77.4 64.2
2013 77.1 63.9
2012 76.9 63.6
2011 76.7 63.4
2010 76.4 63.1
2009 76.2 62.8
2008 75.9 62.5
2007 75.7 62.2
2006 75.4 62
2005 75.2 61.9
2004 74.8 61.8
2003 74.6 61.7
2002 74.2 61.6
2001 73.8 61.6
2000 73.4 61.6
1999 73.1 61.5
1998 72.8 60.4
1997 72.5 61.3
1996 72.2 61.1
1995 72 60.9
1994 71.9 60.7
1993 71.8 60.5
1992 71.5 60.3
1991 71.3 59.9
1990 71.3 59.8
1989 70.1 59.6
1988 70.9 59.4
1987 70.8 59.2
1986 70.7 59
1985 70.5 58.8
1984 70.4 58.6
1983 70.1 58.3
1982 69.9 58.1
1981 69.8 57.8
1980 69.5 57.4
1979 69.1 57
1978 68.7 56.5
1977 68.3 56
1976 67.8 55.5
1975 67.2 55
1974 66.6 54.4
1973 65.8 53.9
1972 65.2 53.3
1971 64.7 52.6
1970 64.1 52.1
1969 63.7 51.5
1968 63.2 50.9
1967 62.9 50.2
1966 62.6 49.6
1965 62.3 48.9
1964 62.1 48.3
1963 61.8 47.7
1962 61.4 46.7
1961 60.9 46.4
1960 60.3 45.8
1959 59.6 45.1
1958 58.9 44.6
1957 58.3 43.9
1956 57.9 43.3
1955 57.5 42.6
1954 57.2 42
1953 56.8 41.3
1952 56.4 40.7
1951 55.9 35.5
1950 55.4 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/panama/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Panama and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Panama

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Panama Papua New Guinea
2024 4,515,577 10,576,502
2023 4,458,759 10,389,635
2022 4,400,773 10,203,169
2021 4,345,405 10,012,896
2020 4,293,261 9,815,746
2019 4,234,700 9,609,010
2018 4,167,860 9,394,513
2017 4,098,707 9,178,714
2016 4,029,086 8,961,718
2015 3,960,035 8,743,246
2014 3,892,101 8,523,441
2013 3,825,329 8,302,698
2012 3,759,256 8,081,390
2011 3,693,505 7,859,346
2010 3,628,535 7,633,523
2009 3,564,381 7,406,438
2008 3,500,648 7,183,002
2007 3,437,490 6,963,345
2006 3,375,024 6,747,720
2005 3,313,026 6,535,905
2004 3,251,155 6,328,041
2003 3,189,807 6,123,997
2002 3,129,344 5,924,003
2001 3,069,537 5,728,435
2000 3,010,369 5,537,064
1999 2,951,822 5,349,333
1998 2,893,914 5,166,390
1997 2,836,695 4,987,883
1996 2,780,227 4,813,361
1995 2,724,557 4,644,278
1994 2,669,546 4,480,208
1993 2,615,099 4,320,872
1992 2,561,336 4,166,699
1991 2,508,265 4,021,837
1990 2,455,583 3,896,481
1989 2,403,820 3,796,078
1988 2,352,848 3,711,880
1987 2,301,970 3,632,543
1986 2,251,325 3,554,793
1985 2,200,915 3,478,936
1984 2,150,782 3,405,198
1983 2,101,106 3,333,633
1982 2,052,271 3,264,291
1981 2,004,418 3,197,019
1980 1,957,534 3,131,512
1979 1,911,552 3,067,341
1978 1,866,311 3,003,714
1977 1,821,543 2,940,327
1976 1,776,935 2,877,327
1975 1,732,389 2,814,820
1974 1,687,926 2,752,671
1973 1,643,690 2,690,629
1972 1,599,723 2,628,432
1971 1,556,081 2,566,421
1970 1,513,070 2,505,628
1969 1,470,886 2,446,927
1968 1,429,447 2,390,803
1967 1,388,628 2,337,532
1966 1,348,388 2,285,774
1965 1,308,835 2,235,820
1964 1,270,065 2,188,325
1963 1,232,124 2,141,376
1962 1,195,301 2,093,919
1961 1,159,870 2,046,127
1960 1,126,005 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/panama/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Panama and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Panama

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Panama Papua New Guinea
2023 2.12 3.1
2022 2.14 3.17
2021 2.15 3.22
2020 2.18 3.27
2019 2.29 3.32
2018 2.4 3.38
2017 2.46 3.43
2016 2.5 3.5
2015 2.53 3.56
2014 2.55 3.63
2013 2.57 3.68
2012 2.59 3.75
2011 2.6 3.82
2010 2.59 3.88
2009 2.59 3.94
2008 2.61 4.01
2007 2.61 4.08
2006 2.62 4.15
2005 2.64 4.22
2004 2.68 4.28
2003 2.68 4.36
2002 2.7 4.42
2001 2.72 4.47
2000 2.74 4.53
1999 2.77 4.59
1998 2.79 4.63
1997 2.81 4.68
1996 2.83 4.73
1995 2.85 4.78
1994 2.88 4.87
1993 2.91 4.96
1992 2.95 5.03
1991 3 5.11
1990 3.07 5.18
1989 3.12 5.24
1988 3.17 5.3
1987 3.25 5.36
1986 3.34 5.42
1985 3.43 5.47
1984 3.52 5.51
1983 3.6 5.56
1982 3.66 5.59
1981 3.72 5.65
1980 3.8 5.71
1979 3.88 5.79
1978 3.98 5.88
1977 4.12 5.96
1976 4.26 6.02
1975 4.41 6.07
1974 4.58 6.11
1973 4.74 6.16
1972 4.91 6.2
1971 5.05 6.23
1970 5.18 6.25
1969 5.29 6.26
1968 5.41 6.25
1967 5.53 6.24
1966 5.65 6.23
1965 5.73 6.2
1964 5.81 6.19
1963 5.87 6.15
1962 5.87 6.14
1961 5.87 6.07
1960 5.83 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/panama/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Panama and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Panama

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Panama Papua New Guinea
2024 30.9 23.6
2023 30.6 23.4
2022 30.3 23.2
2021 30 23
2020 29.7 22.8
2019 29.4 22.6
2018 29.1 22.4
2017 28.8 22.2
2016 28.5 22
2015 28.3 21.9
2014 28 21.7
2013 27.8 21.5
2012 27.5 21.3
2011 27.2 21.2
2010 27 21
2009 26.7 20.9
2008 26.4 20.7
2007 26.1 20.6
2006 25.9 20.4
2005 25.6 20.3
2004 25.3 20.2
2003 25.1 20
2002 24.8 19.9
2001 24.5 19.9
2000 24.3 19.8
1999 24 19.7
1998 23.7 19.6
1997 23.5 19.5
1996 23.2 19.4
1995 22.9 19.2
1994 22.7 19.1
1993 22.4 19
1992 22.1 18.9
1991 21.8 18.8
1990 21.5 18.7
1989 21.3 18.6
1988 21 18.6
1987 20.7 18.5
1986 20.4 18.5
1985 20.2 18.4
1984 19.9 18.3
1983 19.7 18.3
1982 19.5 18.2
1981 19.2 18.1
1980 19 18
1979 18.8 17.8
1978 18.6 17.7
1977 18.4 17.5
1976 18.3 17.4
1975 18.1 17.3
1974 18 17.2
1973 17.8 17.2
1972 17.7 17.1
1971 17.7 17.2
1970 17.6 17.3
1969 17.6 17.4
1968 17.5 17.5
1967 17.5 17.6
1966 17.5 17.8
1965 17.5 17.9
1964 17.6 18
1963 17.6 18.1
1962 17.7 18.3
1961 17.8 18.4
1960 17.8 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/panama/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Panama and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Panama Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$81.3B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.47%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.97%
1999
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
28,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.42%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.61%
2024
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
69.3%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.9
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.6%
2024
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
1.9%
2009
Number of billionaires
0
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$18.3B
2024
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$6.86B
2024
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$532M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
647,000
2020
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
9.3%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
64.1%
2024
n/a

Energy

Panama Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,063 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$34.2
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.4 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.5%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
28%
2021
54.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17.3%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
171.2%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
79.3%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
66.3%
2022
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
97%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Panama Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+6,151
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
66%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50:50
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.58 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
60.2
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
33
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
40
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11.3
2022
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.9
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
138
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.3%
2024
87.1%
2022
English speaking
14%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
68.5%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Panama Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,558
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$630
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
80.1 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.76%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.63
2022
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
37
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.3
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
37.1%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.1%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
79
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.66 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Panama Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
6,343 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,456 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
16,138 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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