The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 40,583,164 people in Yemen in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,683,508 people compared to 42,974,589 in Yemen.
Population statistics:
- Yemen's population is 11.7 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Yemen is the 37th.
- The countries together account for 0.56% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.52% for Yemen.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +3% in Yemen.
- Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.68M (36.2% growth), while Yemen has grown from 23.5M to 43M (82.5% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 110M people in 2100 for Yemen.
Eritrea vs Yemen: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3683508
|
42974589
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 37/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.52% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
26.4 seconds
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
22.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
2.78 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
50.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | -10,482 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +3,267 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +1,192,365 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +3.03% |
| Population growth rate rank | 58/197 | 13/197 |
Eritrea and Yemen: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 5,532,301 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 5,655,232 | 2.37% | 2.22% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 5,782,221 | 2.43% | 2.25% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 5,911,135 | 2.48% | 2.23% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 6,048,006 | 2.51% | 2.32% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 6,195,593 | 2.52% | 2.44% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 6,351,494 | 2.42% | 2.52% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 6,516,444 | 2.43% | 2.6% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 6,690,524 | 2.55% | 2.67% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 6,875,859 | 2.56% | 2.77% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 7,065,279 | 2.59% | 2.75% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 7,257,462 | 2.63% | 2.72% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 7,460,068 | 2.59% | 2.79% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 7,672,796 | 2.55% | 2.85% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 7,896,783 | 2.46% | 2.92% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 8,133,598 | 2.36% | 3% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 8,384,113 | 2.53% | 3.08% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 8,648,222 | 2.68% | 3.15% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 8,926,586 | 2.69% | 3.22% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 9,224,194 | 2.69% | 3.33% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 9,543,358 | 2.72% | 3.46% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 9,882,362 | 2.75% | 3.55% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 10,241,006 | 2.76% | 3.63% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 10,621,499 | 2.4% | 3.72% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 11,025,597 | 2.05% | 3.8% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 11,453,825 | 2.04% | 3.88% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 11,901,040 | 2.07% | 3.9% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 12,369,912 | 2.36% | 3.94% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 12,859,708 | 2.63% | 3.96% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 13,364,174 | 2.52% | 3.92% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 13,887,862 | 2.3% | 3.92% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 14,430,201 | -5.57% | 3.91% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 14,989,494 | -6.29% | 3.88% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 15,563,914 | 3.18% | 3.83% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 16,149,147 | 3.12% | 3.76% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 16,740,058 | 5.82% | 3.66% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 17,313,177 | 5.1% | 3.42% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 17,873,936 | 1.11% | 3.24% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 18,446,013 | 1.31% | 3.2% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 19,029,420 | 1.48% | 3.16% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 19,624,141 | 1.55% | 3.13% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 20,226,147 | 2.89% | 3.07% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 20,835,086 | 3.5% | 3.01% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 21,456,379 | 4.22% | 2.98% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 22,095,167 | 4.19% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 22,790,085 | 2.42% | 3.15% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 23,543,083 | 1.59% | 3.3% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 24,318,082 | 1.47% | 3.29% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 25,111,941 | 2.66% | 3.26% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 25,927,724 | 2.54% | 3.25% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 26,754,387 | 1.98% | 3.19% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 27,582,897 | 1.81% | 3.1% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 28,433,647 | 1.28% | 3.08% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 29,312,952 | 1.23% | 3.09% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 30,226,309 | 0.68% | 3.12% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 31,159,379 | 0.34% | 3.09% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 32,109,010 | 0.62% | 3.05% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 33,090,921 | 0.82% | 3.06% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 34,085,182 | 1.35% | 3% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 35,111,408 | 1.49% | 3.01% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 36,134,863 | 1.58% | 2.91% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 37,140,230 | 1.79% | 2.78% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 38,222,876 | 1.77% | 2.92% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 39,390,799 | 1.79% | 3.06% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 40,583,164 | 1.88% | 3.03% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 41,773,871 | 2.02% | 2.93% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 42,961,650 | 2.1% | 2.84% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 44,145,620 | 2.11% | 2.76% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 45,323,685 | 2.12% | 2.67% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 46,497,573 | 2.09% | 2.59% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 47,667,649 | 2.1% | 2.52% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 48,827,503 | 2.06% | 2.43% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 49,979,089 | 1.99% | 2.36% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 51,129,867 | 1.99% | 2.3% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 52,279,989 | 2.01% | 2.25% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 53,429,308 | 1.99% | 2.2% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 54,578,046 | 2.01% | 2.15% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 55,724,259 | 2.04% | 2.1% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 56,872,152 | 1.96% | 2.06% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 58,024,713 | 1.88% | 2.03% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 59,181,514 | 1.84% | 1.99% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 60,345,667 | 1.76% | 1.97% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 61,517,965 | 1.71% | 1.94% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 62,696,517 | 1.69% | 1.92% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 63,880,172 | 1.63% | 1.89% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 65,066,344 | 1.63% | 1.86% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 66,253,578 | 1.57% | 1.82% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 67,438,796 | 1.5% | 1.79% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 68,620,844 | 1.49% | 1.75% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 69,799,794 | 1.44% | 1.72% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 70,976,389 | 1.4% | 1.69% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Yemen gained 8,565,927 people (a 36.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 558,810 (a 17.9% growth), while Yemen's population increased by 10,865,579 (a 33.8% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. Yemen was ranked 47th in 2006 and ranked 37th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.6% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Yemen will increase by 65.2% to 70,976,389 people and rank change from 37th to 29th.
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Population differences between Eritrea and Yemen
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 69.7 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 23.1 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 19.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 50.7:49.3 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 4.59 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 199.1 ppl/mi² |
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