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North Korea vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

North Korea has a population of 26.5M (ranked 56/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). North Korea's land area is 46,491 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 97th vs. 108th).

By GDP, North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

North Korea Portugal
Population
26659144
10667081
Population rank 57/197 92/197
GDP
$34.9B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 106/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$1,319
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 168/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,700
2015
$51,680
2024
Government debt n/a
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,426
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 46,491 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
573 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
37.3 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
74 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

North Korea and Portugal: Comparison Charts

North Korea and Portugal economies compared

GDP
North Korea

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
North Korea Portugal
2024 $34,943,120,000 $313,271,185,085
2023 $32,155,360,000 $292,323,800,949
2022 $28,971,360,000 $256,898,677,175
2021 $32,301,720,000 $256,055,879,091
2020 $27,728,240,000 $229,618,773,423
2019 $28,222,880,000 $240,115,970,063
2018 $28,536,400,000 $242,092,894,543
2017 $29,105,440,000 $220,862,990,767
2016 $28,882,640,000 $206,305,431,242
2015 $30,723,030,000 $199,038,523,120
2014 $30,554,460,000 $230,078,616,300
2013 $30,588,922,000 $226,677,408,292
2012 $29,890,710,000 $216,536,676,772
2011 $29,005,020,000 $245,426,767,676
2010 $25,995,513,000 $238,443,864,993
2009 $23,356,470,000 $244,667,762,836
2008 - $263,416,394,624
2007 - $240,496,147,317
2006 - $208,756,449,276
2005 - $197,253,876,705
2004 - $189,382,122,532
2003 - $165,226,175,537
2002 - $134,795,565,549
2001 - $121,604,107,165
2000 - $118,605,192,877
1999 - $127,470,385,557
1998 - $123,946,327,916
1997 - $117,016,535,163
1996 - $122,630,089,680
1995 - $118,122,007,430
1994 - $99,688,641,304
1993 - $95,009,751,901
1992 - $107,592,098,307
1991 - $89,233,599,278
1990 - $78,713,860,217
1989 - $60,594,092,182
1988 - $56,347,250,696
1987 - $48,182,925,857
1986 - $38,745,901,354
1985 - $27,115,807,742
1984 - $25,217,969,050
1983 - $27,239,650,742
1982 - $30,527,754,793
1981 - $31,977,276,873
1980 - $32,896,519,824
1979 - $26,622,819,672
1978 - $23,487,614,051
1977 - $21,439,523,311
1976 - $20,332,831,565
1975 - $19,347,607,843
1974 - $17,512,391,476
1973 - $15,090,564,186
1972 - $11,239,117,865
1971 - $9,201,604,240
1970 - $8,108,235,704
1969 - $7,287,555,035
1968 - $6,644,693,214
1967 - $6,002,607,030
1966 - $5,370,108,031
1965 - $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/portugal | CC BY

North Korea and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
North Korea

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
North Korea Portugal
2024 $1,319 $29,292
2023 $1,217 $27,635
2022 $1,100 $24,621
2021 $1,231 $24,711
2020 $1,061 $22,299
2019 $1,084 $23,343
2018 $1,100 $23,541
2017 $1,127 $21,442
2016 $1,124 $19,980
2015 $1,201 $19,216
2014 $1,201 $22,121
2013 $1,208 $21,676
2012 $1,186 $20,593
2011 $1,156 $23,247
2010 $1,040 $22,552
2009 $939 $23,151
2008 - $24,949
2007 - $22,811
2006 - $19,839
2005 - $18,780
2004 - $18,064
2003 - $15,798
2002 - $12,937
2001 - $11,735
2000 - $11,526
1999 - $12,475
1998 - $12,199
1997 - $11,576
1996 - $12,185
1995 - $11,781
1994 - $9,977
1993 - $9,535
1992 - $10,811
1991 - $8,959
1990 - $7,885
1989 - $6,056
1988 - $5,624
1987 - $4,804
1986 - $3,862
1985 - $2,705
1984 - $2,523
1983 - $2,735
1982 - $3,080
1981 - $3,246
1980 - $3,368
1979 - $2,756
1978 - $2,457
1977 - $2,267
1976 - $2,173
1975 - $2,128
1974 - $2,000
1973 - $1,748
1972 - $1,302
1971 - $1,065
1970 - $934
1969 - $832
1968 - $752
1967 - $676
1966 - $601
1965 - $545
1964 - $490
1963 - $452
1962 - $426
1961 - $400
1960 - $377

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/portugal | CC BY

North Korea vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
North Korea

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
North Korea Portugal
2026 74 82.9
2025 73.9 82.7
2024 73.7 82.6
2023 73.6 82.4
2022 73.6 81.2
2021 73.4 81.4
2020 72.8 81.4
2019 72.9 82
2018 73 81.6
2017 73 81.7
2016 73 81.4
2015 72.8 81.3
2014 72.5 81.3
2013 71.9 80.9
2012 71.3 80.6
2011 70.8 80.6
2010 70.2 80.1
2009 69.7 79.8
2008 69.3 79.6
2007 69 79.3
2006 69.1 79.1
2005 69.2 78.3
2004 69.3 78.4
2003 69.4 77.6
2002 60.9 77.4
2001 60.9 77.2
2000 60.9 76.8
1999 60.9 76.3
1998 60.9 76.1
1997 60.9 75.9
1996 60.8 75.5
1995 60.8 75.5
1994 70.5 75.7
1993 70.8 74.8
1992 71 74.9
1991 70.7 74.2
1990 70.5 74.3
1989 70.3 74.7
1988 70.1 74.1
1987 69.8 74.1
1986 69.5 73.6
1985 69.2 73.2
1984 68.9 72.9
1983 68.5 72.7
1982 68.1 72.7
1981 67.7 71.9
1980 67.2 71.7
1979 66.7 71.6
1978 66.3 70.8
1977 65.8 70.3
1976 65.3 69.1
1975 64.8 68.8
1974 64.3 69.1
1973 63.8 68.6
1972 63.3 69.2
1971 62.7 66.8
1970 62 67.1
1969 61.4 66.4
1968 60.8 66.8
1967 60.1 66.5
1966 59.4 65.6
1965 58.8 66.1
1964 58.2 65.1
1963 57.6 64.9
1962 57 64.3
1961 56.4 62.8
1960 55.8 64.1
1959 55.2 62.9
1958 54.5 63.7
1957 53.7 61.4
1956 52.8 61.2
1955 51.8 61.4
1954 50.6 62.2
1953 40.3 61.1
1952 32.8 59.8
1951 17.7 58.7
1950 14.2 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/portugal | CC BY

North Korea and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
North Korea

Portugal
1x
Year Population
North Korea Portugal
2024 26,498,823 10,694,681
2023 26,418,204 10,578,174
2022 26,328,845 10,434,332
2021 26,232,534 10,361,831
2020 26,136,312 10,297,081
2019 26,037,632 10,286,263
2018 25,931,147 10,283,822
2017 25,817,709 10,300,300
2016 25,698,326 10,325,452
2015 25,575,350 10,358,076
2014 25,451,262 10,401,062
2013 25,329,451 10,457,295
2012 25,211,728 10,514,844
2011 25,097,874 10,557,560
2010 24,987,258 10,573,100
2009 24,878,332 10,568,247
2008 24,764,618 10,558,177
2007 24,646,383 10,542,964
2006 24,524,507 10,522,288
2005 24,396,433 10,503,330
2004 24,254,943 10,483,861
2003 24,090,380 10,458,821
2002 23,943,973 10,419,631
2001 23,815,358 10,362,722
2000 23,665,910 10,289,898
1999 23,497,599 10,217,828
1998 23,311,564 10,160,196
1997 23,110,830 10,108,977
1996 22,895,746 10,063,945
1995 22,669,304 10,026,176
1994 22,393,975 9,991,525
1993 22,073,352 9,964,675
1992 21,750,911 9,952,494
1991 21,428,638 9,960,235
1990 21,112,137 9,983,218
1989 20,804,367 10,005,000
1988 20,503,161 10,019,610
1987 20,205,483 10,030,031
1986 19,910,855 10,032,734
1985 19,620,388 10,023,613
1984 19,335,043 9,996,232
1983 19,054,034 9,957,865
1982 18,776,357 9,911,771
1981 18,501,295 9,851,362
1980 18,236,786 9,766,312
1979 17,983,470 9,661,265
1978 17,735,995 9,558,250
1977 17,492,798 9,455,675
1976 17,243,450 9,355,810
1975 16,971,055 9,093,470
1974 16,673,121 8,754,365
1973 16,350,367 8,633,100
1972 15,975,069 8,630,430
1971 15,572,457 8,643,756
1970 15,172,775 8,680,431
1969 14,767,615 8,757,705
1968 14,365,596 8,836,650
1967 13,958,350 8,874,520
1966 13,569,094 8,930,990
1965 13,219,369 8,998,595
1964 12,889,770 9,035,365
1963 12,567,057 9,030,355
1962 12,262,882 8,993,985
1961 11,990,713 8,929,316
1960 11,722,953 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in North Korea and Portugal

Fertility rate
North Korea

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
North Korea Portugal
2023 1.78 1.44
2022 1.8 1.43
2021 1.81 1.35
2020 1.82 1.42
2019 1.83 1.44
2018 1.83 1.42
2017 1.85 1.38
2016 1.86 1.37
2015 1.86 1.31
2014 1.87 1.24
2013 1.88 1.21
2012 1.88 1.28
2011 1.88 1.35
2010 1.89 1.39
2009 1.91 1.34
2008 1.97 1.39
2007 1.94 1.35
2006 1.94 1.37
2005 1.87 1.41
2004 1.9 1.4
2003 1.91 1.44
2002 1.92 1.46
2001 1.94 1.45
2000 1.94 1.55
1999 1.97 1.5
1998 1.99 1.47
1997 2.03 1.47
1996 2.09 1.44
1995 2.15 1.41
1994 2.18 1.45
1993 2.22 1.52
1992 2.29 1.54
1991 2.35 1.56
1990 2.39 1.56
1989 2.41 1.57
1988 2.47 1.61
1987 2.53 1.62
1986 2.59 1.66
1985 2.65 1.72
1984 2.71 1.9
1983 2.78 1.95
1982 2.85 2.07
1981 2.92 2.13
1980 2.84 2.25
1979 2.85 2.31
1978 2.79 2.45
1977 2.77 2.69
1976 2.84 2.82
1975 3.05 2.75
1974 3.14 2.7
1973 3.35 2.77
1972 3.89 2.86
1971 3.74 3
1970 3.85 3.01
1969 3.86 3.12
1968 3.87 3.12
1967 4.05 3.16
1966 3.71 3.16
1965 3.56 3.15
1964 3.55 3.21
1963 3.63 3.12
1962 3.41 3.23
1961 3.26 3.21
1960 3.57 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/portugal | CC BY

North Korea and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
North Korea

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
North Korea Portugal
2024 37.3 47.5
2023 37.1 47.2
2022 36.8 46.8
2021 36.6 46.5
2020 36.4 46.1
2019 36.2 45.6
2018 35.9 45.2
2017 35.7 44.7
2016 35.4 44.3
2015 35.2 43.8
2014 35 43.4
2013 34.7 42.9
2012 34.5 42.4
2011 34.3 41.9
2010 34 41.5
2009 33.7 41
2008 33.3 40.6
2007 32.9 40.2
2006 32.5 39.8
2005 32.1 39.4
2004 31.8 39
2003 31.4 38.6
2002 31 38.3
2001 30.5 38
2000 30.1 37.7
1999 29.6 37.4
1998 29.2 37.1
1997 28.8 36.8
1996 28.3 36.4
1995 28 36.1
1994 27.6 35.7
1993 27.2 35.4
1992 26.8 35
1991 26.4 34.6
1990 26 34.2
1989 25.6 33.7
1988 25.1 33.3
1987 24.8 32.9
1986 24.5 32.5
1985 24.2 32.1
1984 23.9 31.7
1983 23.5 31.4
1982 23.1 31.1
1981 22.8 30.8
1980 22.5 30.6
1979 22.2 30.3
1978 21.8 30
1977 21.4 29.9
1976 21.1 29.8
1975 20.9 29.7
1974 20.7 29.7
1973 20.7 29.6
1972 20.9 29.6
1971 21.2 29.7
1970 21.4 29.6
1969 21.4 29.4
1968 21.4 29.2
1967 21.4 29.1
1966 21.3 29
1965 21.2 28.8
1964 21 28.7
1963 20.8 28.5
1962 20.6 28.3
1961 20.2 28.1
1960 19.9 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

North Korea Portugal
GNI, Atlas method n/a
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP n/a
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP n/a
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,469,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
25.6%
2013
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP n/a
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP n/a
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
3.1
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold n/a
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
12.2%
2020
Banked people share n/a
91.4%
2024

Energy

North Korea Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
641 kg
2022
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
66.2 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
85.1%
2022
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
14.7%
2021
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.5%
2022
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
4.9%
2022
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
830 kWh
2022
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
63.2%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
62.7%
2022
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

North Korea Portugal
% of world population
0.33%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,787
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
63.9%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
10.1
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
15
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
10
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.4
2015
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
24.2
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
48
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2018
96.8%
2021
English speaking
0%
2025
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
0%
2012
88.5%
2024

Health

North Korea Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita n/a
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita n/a
$838
2024
Life expectancy
74 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.63
2017
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
67
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
11.1%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.9%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
42
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.5%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.87 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

North Korea Portugal
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
1,754 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
10,021 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,036 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
15,879 mi
2006
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.