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Population in Eritrea compared to Moldova: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,607,003 in 2025 vs 2,360,527 people in Moldova in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,722,489 people compared to 2,328,600 in Moldova.

Population statistics:

  • Eritrea's population is 1.6 times bigger than Moldova's.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Moldova is the 145th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.03% for Moldova.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.4% per year vs -1.72% in Moldova.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.72M (37.7% growth), while Moldova has declined from 2.88M to 2.33M (19.2% decline).

Eritrea vs Moldova: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Moldova
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Moldova
2100 8,522,007 1,169,570
2099 8,497,228 1,180,272
2098 8,474,268 1,191,113
2097 8,451,733 1,201,972
2096 8,429,569 1,212,932
2095 8,403,309 1,223,967
2094 8,377,316 1,234,876
2093 8,351,585 1,245,808
2092 8,316,183 1,256,689
2091 8,285,983 1,267,532
2090 8,250,998 1,278,123
2089 8,216,946 1,288,741
2088 8,179,696 1,299,412
2087 8,143,016 1,309,994
2086 8,100,028 1,320,672
2085 8,053,737 1,331,516
2084 8,006,588 1,342,188
2083 7,963,231 1,353,031
2082 7,918,571 1,363,961
2081 7,878,525 1,375,027
2080 7,822,491 1,386,252
2079 7,772,358 1,397,755
2078 7,718,520 1,409,455
2077 7,662,894 1,421,568
2076 7,607,491 1,433,504
2075 7,545,398 1,445,874
2074 7,490,761 1,458,696
2073 7,426,955 1,471,729
2072 7,364,831 1,485,296
2071 7,302,386 1,499,224
2070 7,237,419 1,513,979
2069 7,171,047 1,528,841
2068 7,100,633 1,544,390
2067 7,032,045 1,560,256
2066 6,958,496 1,576,276
2065 6,890,246 1,592,761
2064 6,820,756 1,609,631
2063 6,739,056 1,626,510
2062 6,665,261 1,643,849
2061 6,586,585 1,661,290
2060 6,506,537 1,679,059
2059 6,427,830 1,696,440
2058 6,348,527 1,713,694
2057 6,270,841 1,730,910
2056 6,199,452 1,748,393
2055 6,119,360 1,765,554
2054 6,044,997 1,782,642
2053 5,962,464 1,799,510
2052 5,877,006 1,816,030
2051 5,796,079 1,832,448
2050 5,715,974 1,848,307
2049 5,637,011 1,864,603
2048 5,554,665 1,880,438
2047 5,473,222 1,896,381
2046 5,391,902 1,912,640
2045 5,305,072 1,929,525
2044 5,220,319 1,946,354
2043 5,136,101 1,964,017
2042 5,048,602 1,982,068
2041 4,964,690 2,000,545
2040 4,875,172 2,019,832
2039 4,786,431 2,040,153
2038 4,697,052 2,060,750
2037 4,603,709 2,081,833
2036 4,510,757 2,103,318
2035 4,424,170 2,125,527
2034 4,336,556 2,147,859
2033 4,251,927 2,170,311
2032 4,168,824 2,192,598
2031 4,087,276 2,215,052
2030 4,002,343 2,237,961
2029 3,921,145 2,260,762
2028 3,839,994 2,283,416
2027 3,759,928 2,305,981
2026 3,682,948 2,328,600
2025 3,607,003 2,360,527
2024 3,535,603 2,402,306
2023 3,470,390 2,457,783
2022 3,409,447 2,528,654
2021 3,350,183 2,595,809
2020 3,291,271 2,635,130
2019 3,240,194 2,664,224
2018 3,192,760 2,707,203
2017 3,150,347 2,755,189
2016 3,124,698 2,803,186
2015 3,105,546 2,835,978
2014 3,095,173 2,857,815
2013 3,074,360 2,859,558
2012 3,036,988 2,860,324
2011 2,998,485 2,860,699
2010 2,945,186 2,862,354
2009 2,887,885 2,865,213
2008 2,816,327 2,868,833
2007 2,743,222 2,874,299
2006 2,703,502 2,880,967
2005 2,661,215 2,888,985
2004 2,598,284 2,896,023
2003 2,493,903 2,903,198
2002 2,392,978 2,911,385
2001 2,312,079 2,918,135
2000 2,247,031 2,924,668
1999 2,212,780 2,930,622
1998 2,180,419 2,935,227
1997 2,152,135 2,936,413
1996 2,128,464 2,947,293
1995 2,025,267 2,953,200
1994 1,913,915 2,966,745
1993 1,856,006 2,975,966
1992 1,798,748 2,980,965
1991 1,919,571 2,981,566
1990 2,032,737 2,977,912
1989 1,987,017 2,970,039
1988 1,938,255 2,948,891
1987 1,888,669 2,916,306
1986 1,845,164 2,883,057
1985 1,807,816 2,850,787
1984 1,771,730 2,820,518
1983 1,736,160 2,791,207
1982 1,695,461 2,763,101
1981 1,649,939 2,735,987
1980 1,605,797 2,708,675
1979 1,563,332 2,683,035
1978 1,522,378 2,656,211
1977 1,482,565 2,626,298
1976 1,443,807 2,596,491
1975 1,408,210 2,566,998
1974 1,375,688 2,538,164
1973 1,342,669 2,510,584
1972 1,309,235 2,484,742
1971 1,276,154 2,460,611
1970 1,243,453 2,437,590
1969 1,212,005 2,408,469
1968 1,181,737 2,373,073
1967 1,152,339 2,337,695
1966 1,124,957 2,301,871
1965 1,098,335 2,265,287
1964 1,071,287 2,228,000
1963 1,045,092 2,188,895
1962 1,019,788 2,147,227
1961 995,573 2,103,327
1960 972,547 2,058,020

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/moldova | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Moldova lost 77,781 people (a 2.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 597,791 people (a 19.1% growth), while Moldova's population decreased by 474,586 people (a 16.9% decline).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. Moldova was ranked 134th in 2006 and ranked 145th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 53.6% to 5,715,974 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Moldova will decrease by 20.6% to 1,848,307 people and rank change from 145th to 150th.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.52M people, while Moldova's population already peaked in 1991 at 2.98M people and is projected to decrease to 1.17M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Moldova
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Moldova
2100 0.29% -0.91%
2099 0.27% -0.91%
2098 0.27% -0.9%
2097 0.26% -0.9%
2096 0.31% -0.9%
2095 0.31% -0.88%
2094 0.31% -0.88%
2093 0.43% -0.87%
2092 0.36% -0.86%
2091 0.42% -0.83%
2090 0.41% -0.82%
2089 0.46% -0.82%
2088 0.45% -0.81%
2087 0.53% -0.81%
2086 0.57% -0.81%
2085 0.59% -0.8%
2084 0.54% -0.8%
2083 0.56% -0.8%
2082 0.51% -0.8%
2081 0.72% -0.81%
2080 0.65% -0.82%
2079 0.7% -0.83%
2078 0.73% -0.85%
2077 0.73% -0.83%
2076 0.82% -0.86%
2075 0.73% -0.88%
2074 0.86% -0.89%
2073 0.84% -0.91%
2072 0.86% -0.93%
2071 0.9% -0.97%
2070 0.93% -0.97%
2069 0.99% -1.01%
2068 0.98% -1.02%
2067 1.06% -1.02%
2066 0.99% -1.03%
2065 1.02% -1.05%
2064 1.21% -1.04%
2063 1.11% -1.05%
2062 1.19% -1.05%
2061 1.23% -1.06%
2060 1.22% -1.02%
2059 1.25% -1.01%
2058 1.24% -0.99%
2057 1.15% -1%
2056 1.31% -0.97%
2055 1.23% -0.96%
2054 1.38% -0.94%
2053 1.45% -0.91%
2052 1.4% -0.9%
2051 1.4% -0.86%
2050 1.4% -0.87%
2049 1.48% -0.84%
2048 1.49% -0.84%
2047 1.51% -0.85%
2046 1.64% -0.88%
2045 1.62% -0.86%
2044 1.64% -0.9%
2043 1.73% -0.91%
2042 1.69% -0.92%
2041 1.84% -0.95%
2040 1.85% -1%
2039 1.9% -1%
2038 2.03% -1.01%
2037 2.06% -1.02%
2036 1.96% -1.04%
2035 2.02% -1.04%
2034 1.99% -1.03%
2033 1.99% -1.02%
2032 2% -1.01%
2031 2.12% -1.02%
2030 2.07% -1.01%
2029 2.11% -0.99%
2028 2.13% -0.98%
2027 2.09% -0.97%
2026 2.11% -1.35%
2025 2.02% -1.74%
2024 1.88% -2.26%
2023 1.79% -2.8%
2022 1.77% -2.59%
2021 1.79% -1.49%
2020 1.58% -1.09%
2019 1.49% -1.59%
2018 1.35% -1.74%
2017 0.82% -1.71%
2016 0.62% -1.16%
2015 0.34% -0.76%
2014 0.68% -0.06%
2013 1.23% -0.03%
2012 1.28% -0.01%
2011 1.81% -0.06%
2010 1.98% -0.1%
2009 2.54% -0.13%
2008 2.66% -0.19%
2007 1.47% -0.23%
2006 1.59% -0.28%
2005 2.42% -0.24%
2004 4.19% -0.25%
2003 4.22% -0.28%
2002 3.5% -0.23%
2001 2.89% -0.22%
2000 1.55% -0.2%
1999 1.48% -0.16%
1998 1.31% -0.04%
1997 1.11% -0.37%
1996 5.1% -0.2%
1995 5.82% -0.46%
1994 3.12% -0.31%
1993 3.18% -0.17%
1992 -6.29% -0.02%
1991 -5.57% 0.12%
1990 2.3% 0.27%
1989 2.52% 0.72%
1988 2.63% 1.12%
1987 2.36% 1.15%
1986 2.07% 1.13%
1985 2.04% 1.07%
1984 2.05% 1.05%
1983 2.4% 1.02%
1982 2.76% 0.99%
1981 2.75% 1.01%
1980 2.72% 0.96%
1979 2.69% 1.01%
1978 2.69% 1.14%
1977 2.68% 1.15%
1976 2.53% 1.15%
1975 2.36% 1.14%
1974 2.46% 1.1%
1973 2.55% 1.04%
1972 2.59% 0.98%
1971 2.63% 0.94%
1970 2.59% 1.21%
1969 2.56% 1.49%
1968 2.55% 1.51%
1967 2.43% 1.56%
1966 2.42% 1.61%
1965 2.52% 1.67%
1964 2.51% 1.79%
1963 2.48% 1.94%
1962 2.43% 2.09%
1961 2.37% 2.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/moldova | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eritrea grew by 2.02%, while Moldova's population declined by 1.74%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Moldova
Current population
3722489
2328600
Population rank 131/197 145/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.03%
One net population change
7.38 minutes
12.6 minutes
One birth every
5.18 minutes
20.7 minutes
One death every
24.8 minutes
15.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline +196 -114
Annual growth/decline +71,400 -41,779
Annual growth/decline rate +2.02% -1.74%
Population growth rate rank 49/197 196/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
17.7 minutes
Annual migration change -6,698 -29,766
Net migration rank 122/196 164/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 188,207
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 116/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 6.2%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 85/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Moldova
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Moldova
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - -29,766
2024 80,343 -12,696 -7,767 -27,088
2023 78,073 -15,284 -7,007 -18,570
2022 76,221 -17,134 -6,385 89,154
2021 74,394 -14,966 -13,444 -33,405
2020 73,362 -14,967 -7,067 -33,405
2019 73,572 -29,818 -3,416 -41,233
2018 72,511 -21,403 -961 -36,085
2017 72,291 -38,579 1,402 -43,871
2016 73,002 -55,431 4,580 -51,642
2015 73,682 -52,965 6,049 -59,399
2014 75,729 -75,696 7,248 -67,175
2013 75,562 -33,974 3,537 -77,571
2012 76,416 -43,269 5,581 -81,215
2011 76,806 -32,949 5,948 -82,271
2010 76,098 -13,361 7,456 -84,039
2009 76,206 -24,348 7,492 -83,546
2008 73,391 17,855 5,210 -79,593
2007 73,101 -18,131 3,490 -75,734
2006 74,470 -49,998 2,406 -72,061
2005 72,930 -12,835 2,005 -68,681
2004 72,147 -6,374 1,714 -52,491
2003 66,291 76,703 -322 -46,947
2002 65,436 -6,574 -1,249 -45,833
2001 61,180 41,760 -718 -45,043
2000 60,274 -33,133 -324 -43,854
1999 45,120 -3,769 642 -43,111
1998 55,332 -31,951 2,140 -41,975
1997 63,953 -30,768 4,669 -41,743
1996 66,557 -52,421 2,655 -33,369
1995 56,157 136,105 5,534 -31,975
1994 56,288 -25,841 9,921 -31,616
1993 51,679 33,688 13,886 -31,526
1992 51,443 -22,293 17,373 -30,136
1991 57,741 -328,546 21,127 -29,204
1990 56,903 -12,425 25,824 -30,053
1989 54,299 -7,330 29,638 -29,307
1988 54,163 -3,612 35,608 -4,989
1987 52,229 -3,613 40,122 -10,796
1986 39,470 -1,073 39,463 -8,769
1985 37,362 -1,073 38,060 -10,627
1984 35,101 772 38,108 -12,732
1983 33,420 1,853 36,076 -10,543
1982 44,146 1,985 32,814 -8,412
1981 42,924 1,985 31,360 -6,452
1980 41,392 1,985 30,053 -3,693
1979 39,577 1,985 28,322 -6,912
1978 38,353 1,985 27,622 3,483
1977 37,295 1,985 27,707 3,245
1976 36,250 1,985 27,801 2,885
1975 30,971 1,985 27,677 2,355
1974 30,111 1,985 27,219 1,785
1973 31,969 1,985 25,967 1,156
1972 30,951 1,953 24,626 481
1971 31,490 1,758 23,359 -61
1970 30,686 1,480 22,314 606
1969 29,535 1,199 21,768 20,561
1968 28,777 1,013 22,005 19,830
1967 27,992 1,004 22,654 19,175
1966 24,713 1,063 23,720 18,601
1965 26,285 1,188 24,916 18,066
1964 25,327 1,300 25,860 17,509
1963 24,393 1,368 29,382 16,816
1962 23,478 1,364 32,082 15,884
1961 22,351 1,235 35,180 14,818
1960 21,424 1,045 36,352 13,697

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/moldova | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.2% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 747,451 people) and 26.8% is from migration (a loss of 273,243 people). In Moldova 11.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 34,016 people) and 88.3% is from migration (a loss of 255,544 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 188,207 people or 6.2% in Moldova.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Moldova
City Population
Chisinau 567K
Tiraspol 134K
Balti 91K
Bender 76.2K
Ungheni 26.5K
Dubasari 25.1K
Cahul 22.2K
Orhei 22.2K
Soroca 21.1K
Comrat 19.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/moldova | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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