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Economy of Ireland vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $577B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 26/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $237B in government debt (36.7% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ireland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Syria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ireland Syria
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,998,550,222 $24,135,304,212 $857,704,413 $2,416,812,218
1961 $2,151,772,980 $25,345,971,888 $945,244,972 $2,678,627,030
1962 $2,329,372,972 $26,161,210,989 $1,110,565,881 $3,335,461,124
1963 $2,505,073,358 $27,402,464,757 $1,200,447,408 $3,046,852,122
1964 $2,851,091,646 $28,439,911,537 $1,339,494,267 $3,329,336,867
1965 $3,035,655,794 $28,989,783,007 $1,472,036,540 $3,405,890,769
1966 $3,198,820,904 $29,248,688,585 $1,342,287,553 $3,145,031,364
1967 $3,445,739,915 $30,940,931,207 $1,580,229,799 $3,404,738,073
1968 $3,378,701,147 $33,491,679,547 $1,753,746,430 $3,531,703,487
1969 $3,902,721,632 $35,455,583,097 $2,245,011,515 $4,194,530,603
1970 $4,395,995,086 $36,398,889,273 $2,140,384,010 $4,119,161,060
1971 $5,098,250,287 $37,661,889,497 $2,589,851,325 $4,488,065,486
1972 $6,318,060,582 $40,106,073,853 $3,059,681,698 $5,639,735,188
1973 $7,481,173,066 $41,999,654,025 $3,239,487,516 $5,049,263,095
1974 $7,896,860,615 $43,788,935,191 $5,159,557,148 $6,351,759,533
1975 $9,483,808,362 $46,265,920,023 $6,826,980,444 $7,390,372,324
1976 $9,453,756,015 $46,911,240,716 $7,633,528,867 $8,296,021,554
1977 $11,248,340,431 $50,763,263,747 $7,696,011,396 $8,146,733,163
1978 $14,647,996,074 $54,411,482,150 $9,275,200,458 $8,956,729,450
1979 $18,319,334,300 $56,083,566,026 $9,929,681,529 $9,036,264,207
1980 $21,747,855,640 $57,810,564,161 $13,062,420,382 $10,347,255,986
1981 $20,670,190,138 $59,732,889,691 $15,518,201,335 $11,149,721,268
1982 $21,474,754,080 $61,096,872,066 $16,298,929,011 $11,460,696,656
1983 $20,766,047,764 $60,947,611,497 $17,589,277,143 $11,726,623,777
1984 $20,106,648,455 $63,601,496,993 $17,503,078,174 $10,834,153,805
1985 $21,270,013,326 $65,563,994,971 $16,403,539,893 $11,847,234,654
1986 $28,714,571,852 $65,283,164,433 $13,293,205,278 $10,905,032,498
1987 $33,920,518,493 $68,327,377,194 $11,356,215,543 $11,088,485,935
1988 $37,772,897,421 $71,892,299,777 $10,577,041,645 $13,085,648,672
1989 $39,238,392,678 $76,072,060,855 $9,853,395,762 $11,299,813,273
1990 $49,305,632,408 $82,512,722,627 $12,308,624,418 $11,722,376,107
1991 $49,787,502,852 $84,104,920,354 $12,981,833,333 $12,621,068,342
1992 $55,918,538,121 $86,916,779,429 $13,253,565,861 $14,258,373,042
1993 $52,417,477,614 $89,257,108,591 $13,695,962,055 $15,135,390,679
1994 $57,097,656,066 $94,394,592,358 $10,122,020,000 $16,227,110,829
1995 $69,139,823,232 $103,488,966,796 $11,396,706,587 $17,367,323,301
1996 $75,790,785,030 $111,126,062,335 $13,789,560,878 $19,073,761,706
1997 $82,856,648,758 $123,374,112,120 $14,505,233,463 $20,031,990,206
1998 $90,199,410,116 $134,189,242,521 $15,200,846,154 $21,391,221,744
1999 $98,893,958,263 $148,319,214,947 $15,873,875,969 $20,631,095,403
2000 $100,207,610,430 $162,266,448,874 $18,937,052,543 $20,770,487,870
2001 $109,346,669,230 $170,876,017,448 $20,237,024,725 $20,988,014,510
2002 $128,596,035,288 $180,956,619,890 $20,669,357,462 $21,818,055,209
2003 $164,670,771,260 $186,410,359,135 $21,828,144,686 $23,389,922,826
2004 $194,372,115,041 $199,064,153,315 $25,086,950,495 $25,004,519,711
2005 $211,876,989,656 $210,490,003,080 $28,858,965,517 $26,558,570,073
2006 $232,180,617,162 $220,988,938,813 $33,751,788,856 $27,898,767,456
2007 $270,079,279,420 $232,723,709,425 $40,465,318,382 $29,481,908,620
2008 $275,447,471,451 $222,288,216,395 $52,557,913,569 $30,801,717,185
2009 $236,443,117,248 $210,960,893,946 $54,111,735,629 $32,622,727,886
2010 $221,985,621,538 $214,511,307,293 $61,390,830,875 $34,316,469,201
2011 $241,337,364,610 $218,048,113,964 $67,539,428,159 $35,294,489,549
2012 $227,270,922,957 $217,178,188,158 $43,190,318,033 $25,998,267,919
2013 $243,301,556,085 $221,939,116,699 $21,361,254,635 $19,160,700,666
2014 $266,787,238,499 $242,659,427,540 $21,502,061,466 $17,185,167,298
2015 $302,391,428,540 $302,391,428,540 $16,466,863,117 $16,466,863,117
2016 $305,733,136,181 $306,088,582,543 $12,597,854,877 $15,412,063,258
2017 $348,532,394,024 $336,849,347,915 $16,369,843,352 $15,300,590,613
2018 $395,461,216,460 $362,262,415,223 $21,497,782,868 $15,513,754,781
2019 $407,124,824,065 $380,522,433,254 $22,583,045,060 $15,703,131,996
2020 $436,555,518,400 $407,759,843,938 $12,047,752,036 $15,593,656,904
2021 $531,306,516,908 $474,043,708,272 $14,353,205,678 $15,882,796,970
2022 $548,570,250,342 $514,903,922,090 $23,622,827,080 $15,999,183,136
2023 $551,394,889,340 $486,429,697,154 $19,993,439,950 $15,806,030,725
2024 $577,389,475,010 $492,370,629,886 - -

Economic indicators

Ireland Syria
Gross domestic product
$577B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
26/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
4.71%
2023-2024
-15.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$107,316
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
184/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$131,175
2024
$4,650
2023
Government debt
$237B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.7%
2025
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$44,121
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$44,579
2025
$731
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
8.61%
2010
Population
5474763
26304877

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Syria

Ireland's GDP per capita is $107,316, ranking 4/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $131,175, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ireland Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $707 - $183.5 -
1961 $762 - $196.3 -
1962 $821 - $223.9 -
1963 $878 - $234.9 -
1964 $995 - $254.2 -
1965 $1,055 - $270.8 -
1966 $1,107 - $239.3 -
1967 $1,187 - $272.9 -
1968 $1,159 - $293.3 -
1969 $1,331 - $364 -
1970 $1,487 - $335 -
1971 $1,704 - $393 -
1972 $2,080 - $448 -
1973 $2,424 - $459 -
1974 $2,517 - $707 -
1975 $2,973 - $904 -
1976 $2,920 - $976 -
1977 $3,427 - $951 -
1978 $4,400 - $1,108 -
1979 $5,430 - $1,146 -
1980 $6,372 - $1,458 -
1981 $5,986 - $1,676 -
1982 $6,161 - $1,703 -
1983 $5,915 - $1,776 -
1984 $5,692 - $1,706 -
1985 $6,012 - $1,544 -
1986 $8,112 - $1,208 -
1987 $9,582 - $997 -
1988 $10,716 - $898 -
1989 $11,176 - $809 -
1990 $14,031 $13,734 $978 -
1991 $14,087 $14,389 $1,000 -
1992 $15,714 $15,106 $990 -
1993 $14,657 $15,801 $993 -
1994 $15,903 $17,000 $712 -
1995 $19,158 $18,932 $780 -
1996 $20,836 $20,474 $918 -
1997 $22,551 $22,632 $941 -
1998 $24,295 $25,092 $961 -
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $978 -
2000 $26,335 $30,209 $1,138 -
2001 $28,282 $32,577 $1,187 -
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $1,183 -
2003 $41,204 $36,285 $1,220 -
2004 $47,754 $38,734 $1,368 -
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $1,534 -
2006 $54,329 $44,232 $1,719 -
2007 $61,396 $46,784 $1,938 -
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $2,429 -
2009 $52,133 $41,470 $2,462 -
2010 $48,679 $43,217 $2,731 -
2011 $52,693 $45,526 $2,952 -
2012 $49,412 $46,726 $1,898 -
2013 $52,619 $48,839 $986 -
2014 $57,278 $52,641 $1,061 -
2015 $64,312 $71,607 $848 -
2016 $64,193 $73,013 $656 -
2017 $72,198 $80,450 $852 $3,265
2018 $80,739 $86,299 $1,098 $3,456
2019 $81,810 $92,023 $1,110 $3,502
2020 $86,623 $97,800 $572 $3,738
2021 $103,962 $116,904 $664 $4,593
2022 $105,235 $136,104 $1,052 $4,772
2023 $103,888 $124,901 $847 $4,650
2024 $107,316 $131,175 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $135B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Syria's spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.7% in Ireland and 30% in Syria, ranking 143/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Ireland
Government spending

Government debt
Syria
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ireland Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1990 44.6% 92.7% 28.3% 189.8%
1991 46.1% 93.8% 34.3% 182.4%
1992 46.8% 90.6% 34.2% 173.6%
1993 44.6% 93.4% 29.4% 171.9%
1994 44.2% 88% 30.3% 163%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 29.8% 152.6%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 27.7% 141.5%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 29% 147.6%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 28.8% 151.2%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 28% 147.7%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 27.4% 152.1%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 28% 144.5%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 28.5% 132.4%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 32.6% 133.4%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 31.3% 113%
2005 33% 26.1% 28.2% 50.7%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 26.3% 45%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 25.7% 42.7%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 22.9% 37.3%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 26.7% 31.2%
2010 64.9% 86.1% 28.6% 30%
2011 46.8% 109.4% - -
2012 42.2% 118.7% - -
2013 39.8% 117.5% - -
2014 36.5% 101.3% - -
2015 28% 74% - -
2016 27.5% 72.6% - -
2017 25.3% 65.2% - -
2018 24.8% 61.5% - -
2019 23.9% 55.9% - -
2020 26.7% 57% - -
2021 23.6% 52.6% - -
2022 20.6% 43.1% - -
2023 22.7% 43.3% - -
2024 23.4% 41.1% - -
2025 23.9% 36.7% - -

Government deficit by year

In 2010, Ireland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$71.3B, equivalent to -32.1% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of -$4.78B, or -7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to -2.36% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Syria
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Syria
1926 -1.95% -
1927 -1.95% -
1928 -1.95% -
1929 -3.41% -
1930 -3.41% -
1931 -1.63% -
1932 -1.63% -
1933 2.97% -
1934 2.97% -
1935 2.97% -
1936 -0.19% -
1937 -0.77% -
1938 -0.92% -
1939 -7.31% -
1940 -0.15% -
1941 -1.42% -
1942 -2.48% -
1943 -1.18% -
1944 0.39% -
1945 -0.43% -
1946 -0.43% -
1947 -1.8% -
1948 -1.29% -
1949 -2.17% -
1950 -5.21% -
1951 -4.62% -
1952 -7.84% -
1953 -5.77% -
1954 -5.28% -
1955 -5.06% -
1956 -3.23% -
1957 -5.19% -
1958 -4.3% -
1959 -2.16% -
1960 -1.97% -
1961 -2.6% -
1962 -2.91% -
1963 -2.92% -
1964 -3.35% -
1965 -3.5% -
1966 -2.26% -
1967 -2.69% -
1968 -2.72% -
1969 -3.4% -
1970 -3.64% -
1971 -3.5% -
1972 -3.23% -
1973 -3.84% -
1974 -6.96% -
1975 -11.1% -
1976 -7.34% -
1977 -6.44% -
1978 -8.27% -
1979 -10% -
1980 -11.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1982 -13.1% -
1983 -11.5% -
1984 -9.43% -
1985 -10.7% -
1986 -10.5% -
1987 -8.47% -
1988 -4.62% -
1989 -2.64% -
1990 -2.69% -3.92%
1991 -2.8% -6.57%
1992 -2.84% -7.26%
1993 -2.62% -4.96%
1994 -1.82% -6%
1995 -2.07% -3.81%
1996 -0.2% -2.83%
1997 1.37% -1.78%
1998 2.07% -2.81%
1999 3.54% -1.47%
2000 4.86% -1.36%
2001 0.96% 2.3%
2002 -0.52% -2.02%
2003 0.35% -2.7%
2004 1.3% -4.18%
2005 1.57% -4.41%
2006 2.78% -1.12%
2007 0.27% -2.99%
2008 -7.03% -2.86%
2009 -13.9% -2.89%
2010 -32.1% -7.79%
2011 -13.5% -
2012 -8.4% -
2013 -6.27% -
2014 -3.51% -
2015 -1.97% -
2016 -0.76% -
2017 -0.3% -
2018 0.09% -
2019 0.41% -
2020 -4.88% -
2021 -1.4% -
2022 1.65% -
2023 1.48% -
2024 4.38% -
2025 1.69% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 24 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.85%, compared with 11.3% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 13.4% in Syria.

Inflation
Ireland

Syria
Year Inflation
Ireland Syria Ireland Syria
1996 1.76% 8.25%
1997 1.54% 1.89%
1998 2.41% -0.8%
1999 1.63% -3.7%
2000 5.58% -3.85%
2001 4.85% 3%
2002 4.63% -0.13%
2003 3.49% 5.8%
2004 2.18% 4.43%
2005 2.46% 7.24%
2006 3.94% 10%
2007 4.89% 3.91%
2008 4.04% 15.7%
2009 -4.45% 2.92%
2010 -0.92% 4.4%
2011 2.55% 4.75%
2012 1.69% 36.7%
2013 0.52% 40%
2014 0.19% 10.9%
2015 -0.33% 38.5%
2016 0.02% 47.7%
2017 0.36% 18.1%
2018 0.47% 0.94%
2019 0.94% 13.4%
2020 -0.33% -
2021 2.34% -
2022 7.83% -
2023 6.3% -
2024 2.11% -

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $5.7M
Animal & marine products $1.13M
Machinery & equipment $39K
Miscellaneous $7K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Syria
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $165K
Raw materials & minerals $144K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33K
Wood & paper products $5K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Metals $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Ireland Syria
Current account balance
$44.7B
2023
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
14/189
2023
100/189
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
+8.11%
2023
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$162B
2023
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$330B
2023
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$419B
2023
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$431B
2023
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
105.4%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
147.6%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Syria
Economic freedom 83.1 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 155/197
Property rights 94.1 2.6
Government integrity 84 3.3
Judicial effectiveness 95.5 3.7
Tax burden 77.6 86.2
Government spending 85.1 78.5
Fiscal health 95.8 13.8
Business freedom 88.1 35
Labor freedom 62.4 46.5
Monetary freedom 75 60.6
Trade freedom 79.6 47
Investment freedom 90 0
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.1, ranking 3/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ireland
Syria
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Syria
1995 68.5 -
1996 68.5 42.3
1997 72.6 43
1998 73.7 42.2
1999 74.6 39
2000 76.1 37.2
2001 81.2 36.6
2002 80.5 36.3
2003 80.9 41.3
2004 80.3 40.6
2005 80.8 46.3
2006 82.2 51.2
2007 82.6 48.3
2008 82.5 47.2
2009 82.2 51.3
2010 81.3 49.4
2011 78.7 51.3
2012 76.9 51.2
2013 75.7 -
2014 76.2 -
2015 76.6 -
2016 77.3 -
2017 76.7 -
2018 80.4 -
2019 80.5 -
2020 80.9 -
2021 81.4 -
2022 82 -
2023 82 -
2024 82.6 -
2025 83.1 -

More economic indicators

Ireland Syria
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.05%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$419B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$99,470
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
$12.9B
2023
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$38.9B
2024
$804M
2011
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.9B
2024
$0
1989
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.