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Economy of Pakistan vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Pakistan has a GDP of $372B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 43/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Pakistan has $262B in government debt (70.4% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Pakistan vs Syria GDP by year

Pakistan
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Pakistan Syria
2024 $371,570,000,121 -
2023 $336,686,348,609 $19,993,439,950
2022 $374,890,295,667 $23,622,827,080
2021 $348,516,647,445 $14,353,205,678
2020 $300,425,609,818 $12,047,752,036
2019 $320,909,472,771 $22,583,045,060
2018 $356,128,166,705 $21,497,782,868
2017 $339,205,534,861 $16,369,843,352
2016 $313,630,000,130 $12,597,854,877
2015 $299,963,590,535 $16,466,863,117
2014 $271,390,474,858 $21,502,061,466
2013 $258,657,231,672 $21,361,254,635
2012 $250,106,966,105 $43,190,318,033
2011 $230,586,581,060 $67,539,428,159
2010 $196,709,621,850 $61,390,830,875
2009 $187,337,783,856 $54,111,735,629
2008 $202,203,748,584 $52,557,913,569
2007 $184,140,869,997 $40,465,318,382
2006 $161,871,385,506 $33,751,788,856
2005 $145,208,562,961 $28,858,965,517
2004 $132,216,048,339 $25,086,950,495
2003 $112,371,913,741 $21,828,144,686
2002 $97,923,302,809 $20,669,357,462
2001 $97,145,618,480 $20,237,024,725
2000 $99,484,802,345 $18,937,052,543
1999 $62,973,857,069 $15,873,875,969
1998 $62,191,955,814 $15,200,846,154
1997 $62,433,340,468 $14,505,233,463
1996 $63,320,170,084 $13,789,560,878
1995 $60,636,071,684 $11,396,706,587
1994 $52,293,470,813 $10,122,020,000
1993 $51,809,999,353 $13,695,962,055
1992 $48,884,671,947 $13,253,565,861
1991 $45,625,336,680 $12,981,833,333
1990 $40,010,423,970 $12,308,624,418
1989 $40,171,106,279 $9,853,395,762
1988 $38,472,742,808 $10,577,041,645
1987 $33,351,529,275 $11,356,215,543
1986 $31,899,070,056 $13,293,205,278
1985 $31,144,920,844 $16,403,539,893
1984 $31,151,825,467 $17,503,078,174
1983 $28,691,889,764 $17,589,277,143
1982 $30,725,971,564 $16,298,929,011
1981 $28,100,606,061 $15,518,201,335
1980 $23,654,444,444 $13,062,420,382
1979 $19,688,383,838 $9,929,681,529
1978 $17,811,515,152 $9,275,200,458
1977 $15,126,060,606 $7,696,011,396
1976 $13,168,080,808 $7,633,528,867
1975 $11,230,606,061 $6,826,980,444
1974 $8,899,191,919 $5,159,557,148
1973 $6,383,429,490 $3,239,487,516
1972 $9,415,016,360 $3,059,681,698
1971 $10,665,896,682 $2,589,851,325
1970 $10,027,509,450 $2,140,384,010
1969 $8,683,116,338 $2,245,011,515
1968 $8,041,999,160 $1,753,746,430
1967 $7,464,510,710 $1,580,229,799
1966 $6,561,108,778 $1,342,287,553
1965 $5,929,231,415 $1,472,036,540
1964 $5,204,955,901 $1,339,494,267
1963 $4,630,827,383 $1,200,447,408
1962 $4,310,163,797 $1,110,565,881
1961 $4,118,647,627 $945,244,972
1960 $3,749,265,015 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Pakistan vs Syria by year

Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Pakistan Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,479 $6,252 - -
2023 $1,360 $6,014 $847 $4,650
2022 $1,538 $5,920 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $1,455 $5,367 $664 $4,593
2020 $1,278 $5,048 $572 $3,738
2019 $1,390 $5,038 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $1,569 $4,979 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $1,519 $4,790 $852 $3,265
2016 $1,425 $4,631 $656 -
2015 $1,380 $4,480 $848 -
2014 $1,267 $4,313 $1,061 -
2013 $1,225 $4,174 $986 -
2012 $1,204 $4,047 $1,898 -
2011 $1,132 $3,880 $2,952 -
2010 $987 $3,786 $2,731 -
2009 $964 $3,777 $2,462 -
2008 $1,067 $3,721 $2,429 -
2007 $998 $3,672 $1,938 -
2006 $901 $3,515 $1,719 -
2005 $828 $3,293 $1,534 -
2004 $772 $3,048 $1,368 -
2003 $672 $2,822 $1,220 -
2002 $600 $2,688 $1,183 -
2001 $610 $2,644 $1,187 -
2000 $642 $2,565 $1,138 -
1999 $418 $2,475 $978 -
1998 $424 $2,419 $961 -
1997 $438 $2,398 $941 -
1996 $457 $2,401 $918 -
1995 $451 $2,315 $780 -
1994 $400 $2,224 $712 -
1993 $408 $2,160 $993 -
1992 $396 $2,132 $990 -
1991 $380 $1,992 $1,000 -
1990 $344 $1,895 $978 -
1989 $358 - $809 -
1988 $354 - $898 -
1987 $317 - $997 -
1986 $314 - $1,208 -
1985 $317 - $1,544 -
1984 $327 - $1,706 -
1983 $311 - $1,776 -
1982 $345 - $1,703 -
1981 $328 - $1,676 -
1980 $287.4 - $1,458 -
1979 $249.2 - $1,146 -
1978 $233.4 - $1,108 -
1977 $204.7 - $951 -
1976 $183.9 - $976 -
1975 $161.7 - $904 -
1974 $132 - $707 -
1973 $97.5 - $459 -
1972 $148.1 - $448 -
1971 $172.5 - $393 -
1970 $166.7 - $335 -
1969 $148.5 - $364 -
1968 $141.6 - $293.3 -
1967 $135.2 - $272.9 -
1966 $122.2 - $239.3 -
1965 $113.6 - $270.8 -
1964 $102.5 - $254.2 -
1963 $93.7 - $234.9 -
1962 $89.5 - $223.9 -
1961 $87.8 - $196.3 -
1960 $82 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,479, ranking 163/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Pakistan Syria
Gross domestic product
$372B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
43/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
3.05%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$1,479
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
163/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,252
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
150/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$262B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.4%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$1,041
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
140/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,668
2026
$730
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.1B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2018
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2018
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
12.6%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
10.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.96%
2025
8.61%
2010
Population
260356147
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Pakistan
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Pakistan Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 70.4% - -
2023 19.3% 78.5% - -
2022 20% 77.3% - -
2021 18.5% 74.7% - -
2020 20.3% 80.8% - -
2019 19.1% 78.7% - -
2018 19.1% 66.3% - -
2017 19.1% 62.1% - -
2016 17.7% 62.1% - -
2015 17.8% 59.1% - -
2014 18.1% 58.8% - -
2013 19.5% 59.2% - -
2012 19.4% 58.4% - -
2011 17.9% 56.2% - -
2010 18.3% 56.7% 28.6% 30%
2009 17.3% 54.6% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 18% 49.5% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 16.1% 44.2% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 14.5% 46.2% 26.3% 45%
2005 13% 47.9% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 12.1% 50.6% 31.3% 113%
2003 12.9% 56.3% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 14.4% 60.5% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 12.9% 65.1% 28% 144.5%
2000 13.8% 61.7% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 13.2% 60.7% 28% 147.7%
1998 14.1% 53.8% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 13.7% 52.8% 29% 147.6%
1996 15% 52.5% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 14% 52.3% 29.8% 152.6%
1994 14.5% 58.5% 30.3% 163%
1993 17% 57.9% 29.4% 171.9%
1992 22.6% 53.3% 34.2% 173.6%
1991 21.4% 55.8% 34.3% 182.4%
1990 23.9% 48.3% 28.3% 189.8%
1989 26.1% 46.6% - -
1988 27.9% 45% - -
1987 29.5% 44.4% - -
1986 27.6% 43.1% - -
1985 28.3% 37% - -
1984 25.4% 33.4% - -
1983 24.8% 33.6% - -
1982 24.5% 33.8% - -
1981 21.6% 29.7% - -
1980 22% 33.3% - -
1979 25.3% 36.8% - -
1978 25.5% 36.1% - -
1977 20.4% 36.4% - -
1976 21% 35.8% - -
1975 20.4% 32.1% - -
1974 15.3% 38% - -
1973 13.9% 43.4% - -
1972 13.5% 88.7% - -
1971 22.1% 33.2% - -
1970 23.6% 31.6% - -
1969 15.6% 29.1% - -
1968 13.7% 27.5% - -
1967 12.9% 25.9% - -
1966 12.2% 25.1% - -
1965 11.2% 22.7% - -
1964 12.1% 21.3% - -
1963 14.7% 19.2% - -
1962 11.8% 16.6% - -
1961 10.6% 19.6% - -
1960 10% 19.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

In 2024, Pakistan's government spending was $72.4B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 70.4% in Pakistan and 30% in Syria, ranking 56/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Pakistan

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Pakistan Syria
2024 -6.81% -
2023 -7.76% -
2022 -7.84% -
2021 -6.04% -
2020 -7.03% -
2019 -7.79% -
2018 -5.67% -
2017 -5.17% -
2016 -3.92% -
2015 -4.74% -
2014 -4.37% -
2013 -7.48% -
2012 -7.74% -
2011 -6.23% -
2010 -5.42% -7.79%
2009 -4.53% -2.89%
2008 -5.94% -2.86%
2007 -4.23% -2.99%
2006 -2.79% -1.12%
2005 -2.29% -4.41%
2004 -1.29% -4.18%
2003 -0.12% -2.7%
2002 -2.64% -2.02%
2001 -2.45% 2.3%
2000 -3.21% -1.36%
1999 -3.07% -1.47%
1998 -4.46% -2.81%
1997 -3.87% -1.78%
1996 -4.33% -2.83%
1995 -3.9% -3.81%
1994 -3.63% -6%
1993 -5.53% -4.96%
1992 -11.3% -7.26%
1991 -10.8% -6.57%
1990 -11.9% -3.92%
1989 -7.01% -
1988 -9.35% -
1987 -11.7% -
1986 -9.79% -
1985 -10.6% -
1984 -8.9% -
1983 -7.55% -
1982 -8.24% -
1981 -5.83% -
1980 -5.32% -
1979 -11.6% -
1978 -12.4% -
1977 -8.74% -
1976 -9.05% -
1975 -8.97% -
1974 -4.45% -
1973 -3.99% -
1972 -3.16% -
1971 -7.45% -
1970 -10.8% -
1969 -7.08% -
1968 -5.56% -
1967 -4.27% -
1966 -4.48% -
1965 -3.28% -
1964 -4.89% -
1963 -6.55% -
1962 -3.39% -
1961 -4.6% -
1960 -3.83% -
1959 -3.71% -
1958 -4.2% -
1957 -2.21% -
1956 -2.36% -
1955 -2% -
1954 -3.18% -
1953 -2.66% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 0.63% -
1950 -1.24% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

In 2010, Pakistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.7B, equivalent to 5.42% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Pakistan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Pakistan

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Pakistan Syria
2024 12.6% -
2023 30.8% -
2022 19.9% -
2021 9.5% -
2020 9.74% -
2019 10.6% 13.4%
2018 5.08% 0.94%
2017 4.09% 18.1%
2016 3.77% 47.7%
2015 2.53% 38.5%
2014 7.19% 10.9%
2013 7.69% 40%
2012 9.68% 36.7%
2011 11.9% 4.75%
2010 12.9% 4.4%
2009 13.6% 2.92%
2008 20.3% 15.7%
2007 7.6% 3.91%
2006 7.92% 10%
2005 9.06% 7.24%
2004 7.44% 4.43%
2003 2.91% 5.8%
2002 3.29% -0.13%
2001 3.15% 3%
2000 4.37% -3.85%
1999 4.14% -3.7%
1998 6.23% -0.8%
1997 11.4% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Pakistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.69%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 12.6% in Pakistan and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

Pakistan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $4.99M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.71M
Chemicals & pharma $582K
Raw agricultural goods $442K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Syria
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.12M
Animal & marine products $398K
Textiles & consumer goods $286K
Metals $221K
Chemicals & pharma $77K
Machinery & equipment $76K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $64K
Raw materials & minerals $48K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Pakistan Syria
Current account balance
$496M
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
63/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.13%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$55.6B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$32.1B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$11.2B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$8.1B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Pakistan Syria
Economic freedom 48.9 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 168/197 155/197
Property rights 25.7 4
Government integrity 26.3 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 27.6 3.7
Tax burden 78.2 87.3
Government spending 88.5 78.5
Fiscal health 10.1 13.8
Business freedom 54.4 33.8
Labor freedom 51.7 37.2
Monetary freedom 54.1 80
Trade freedom 70.4 47
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Pakistan
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Pakistan Syria
2026 48.9 -
2025 49.1 -
2024 49.5 -
2023 49.4 -
2022 48.8 -
2021 51.7 -
2020 54.8 -
2019 55 -
2018 54.4 -
2017 52.8 -
2016 55.9 -
2015 55.6 -
2014 55.2 -
2013 55.1 -
2012 54.7 51.2
2011 55.1 51.3
2010 55.2 49.4
2009 57 51.3
2008 55.6 47.2
2007 57.2 48.3
2006 57.9 51.2
2005 53.3 46.3
2004 54.9 40.6
2003 55 41.3
2002 55.8 36.3
2001 56 36.6
2000 56.4 37.2
1999 53 39
1998 53.2 42.2
1997 56 43
1996 58.4 42.3
1995 57.6 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Pakistan is 48.9, ranking 168/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Pakistan Syria
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
20.2%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$358B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,100
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$18.4B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.58B
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.66B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.5%
2024
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.