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Economy of Mauritius vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Mauritius has a GDP of $16.2B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 144/197 and 134/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritius has $14B in government debt (86.5% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Mauritius vs Syria GDP by year

Mauritius
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mauritius Syria
2025 $16,157,804,492 -
2024 $14,938,055,690 -
2023 $14,072,212,290 $19,993,439,950
2022 $12,936,444,123 $23,737,634,644
2021 $11,622,048,697 $14,892,885,528
2020 $11,566,111,138 $12,501,503,673
2019 $14,645,235,205 $22,583,046,645
2018 $14,957,535,716 $21,497,779,248
2017 $13,896,938,315 $16,369,842,725
2016 $12,757,680,847 $12,597,854,088
2015 $12,162,211,503 $16,466,861,435
2014 $13,230,490,082 $21,502,061,466
2013 $12,434,596,541 $21,361,254,635
2012 $11,832,323,837 $43,190,318,033
2011 $11,677,718,382 $67,539,433,544
2010 $10,144,716,155 $61,390,833,273
2009 $9,264,482,256 $54,111,721,044
2008 $10,127,741,915 $52,557,913,397
2007 $8,277,474,850 $40,465,331,020
2006 $7,137,710,413 $33,751,812,959
2005 $6,576,108,447 $28,858,937,499
2004 $6,667,418,752 $25,086,910,448
2003 $5,894,873,920 $21,828,144,686
2002 $4,906,494,249 $20,786,986,580
2001 $4,675,755,867 $20,078,599,626
2000 $4,726,108,622 $18,937,031,610
1999 $4,402,193,195 $15,873,875,969
1998 $4,225,813,976 $15,200,846,154
1997 $4,243,755,308 $14,505,233,463
1996 $4,481,489,762 $13,789,560,878
1995 $4,094,741,652 $11,396,706,587
1994 $3,606,050,873 $10,122,020,000
1993 $3,307,302,126 $13,695,962,055
1992 $3,267,677,814 $13,253,565,861
1991 $2,895,354,736 $12,981,833,333
1990 $2,689,212,760 $12,308,624,418
1989 $2,211,312,823 $9,853,395,762
1988 $2,163,252,449 $10,577,041,645
1987 $1,906,174,438 $11,356,215,543
1986 $1,482,601,552 $13,293,205,278
1985 $1,090,611,325 $16,403,539,893
1984 $1,054,564,759 $17,503,078,174
1983 $1,104,956,573 $17,589,277,143
1982 $1,092,923,636 $16,298,929,011
1981 $1,157,769,444 $15,518,201,335
1980 $1,147,027,924 $13,062,420,382
1979 $1,227,446,632 $9,929,681,529
1978 $1,029,040,323 $9,275,200,458
1977 $834,722,972 $7,696,011,396
1976 $713,510,052 $7,633,528,867
1975 $673,311,287 $6,826,980,444
1974 $669,894,030 $5,159,557,148
1973 $404,285,775 $3,239,487,516
1972 $318,664,900 $3,059,681,698
1971 $251,437,338 $2,589,851,325
1970 $224,125,805 $2,140,384,010
1969 $221,553,613 $2,245,011,515
1968 $206,576,631 $1,753,746,430
1967 $238,439,291 $1,580,229,799
1966 $227,534,083 $1,342,287,553
1965 $230,024,161 $1,472,036,540
1964 $218,914,569 $1,339,494,267
1963 $253,839,558 $1,200,447,408
1962 $197,738,208 $1,110,565,881
1961 $191,757,729 $945,244,972
1960 $162,089,564 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mauritius vs Syria by year

Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mauritius Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,991 - - -
2024 $11,991 $31,840 - -
2023 $11,270 $29,561 $847 $4,650
2022 $10,247 $26,874 $1,057 $4,772
2021 $9,178 $23,010 $689 $4,593
2020 $9,136 $21,622 $594 $3,738
2019 $11,568 $24,375 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $11,819 $23,416 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $10,987 $22,898 $852 $3,265
2016 $10,095 $21,952 $656 -
2015 $9,631 $20,270 $848 -
2014 $10,490 $19,294 $1,061 -
2013 $9,877 $18,435 $986 -
2012 $9,422 $17,259 $1,898 -
2011 $9,324 $16,884 $2,952 -
2010 $8,113 $15,920 $2,731 -
2009 $7,427 $15,105 $2,462 -
2008 $8,140 $14,569 $2,429 -
2007 $6,677 $13,612 $1,938 -
2006 $5,784 $12,593 $1,719 -
2005 $5,354 $11,703 $1,534 -
2004 $5,461 $11,216 $1,368 -
2003 $4,858 $10,535 $1,220 -
2002 $4,073 $9,824 $1,190 -
2001 $3,909 $9,586 $1,178 -
2000 $3,982 $9,143 $1,138 -
1999 $3,746 $8,344 $978 -
1998 $3,642 $8,121 $961 -
1997 $3,696 $7,651 $941 -
1996 $3,952 $7,206 $918 -
1995 $3,648 $6,771 $780 -
1994 $3,240 $6,414 $712 -
1993 $3,014 $6,116 $993 -
1992 $3,013 $5,753 $990 -
1991 $2,705 $5,351 $1,000 -
1990 $2,540 $5,010 $978 -
1989 $2,103 - $809 -
1988 $2,074 - $898 -
1987 $1,840 - $997 -
1986 $1,442 - $1,208 -
1985 $1,069 - $1,544 -
1984 $1,042 - $1,706 -
1983 $1,103 - $1,776 -
1982 $1,101 - $1,703 -
1981 $1,181 - $1,676 -
1980 $1,187 - $1,458 -
1979 $1,292 - $1,146 -
1978 $1,102 - $1,108 -
1977 $906 - $951 -
1976 $787 - $976 -
1975 $755 - $904 -
1974 $763 - $707 -
1973 $467 - $459 -
1972 $374 - $448 -
1971 $299.6 - $393 -
1970 $271.3 - $335 -
1969 $272.7 - $364 -
1968 $258.7 - $293.3 -
1967 $304 - $272.9 -
1966 $296 - $239.3 -
1965 $305 - $270.8 -
1964 $297.3 - $254.2 -
1963 $353 - $234.9 -
1962 $282.3 - $223.9 -
1961 $281.7 - $196.3 -
1960 $238.3 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

Mauritius' GDP per capita is $12,991, ranking 80/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Mauritius Syria
Gross domestic product
$16.2B
2025
$20B
2023
GDP rank
144/197
2025
134/197
2023
GDP growth
3.15%
2024-2025
-1.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$12,991
2025
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
80/197
2025
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,840
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
71/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$14B
2025
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.5%
2025
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$11,233
2025
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2025
150/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,169
2026
$693
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.89B
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2017
20.9%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2017
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
3.67%
2024-2025
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.21%
2024
14.9%
2011
Population
1240721
26956472

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mauritius
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mauritius Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.4% 86.5% - -
2024 32.6% 86.1% - -
2023 28.5% 81.5% - -
2022 27.6% 81.8% - -
2021 28.3% 86.1% - -
2020 32.1% 91.9% - -
2019 30.2% 81.1% - -
2018 23.9% 63.1% - -
2017 23.6% 61.3% - -
2016 23.3% 62.6% - -
2015 23.7% 63% - -
2014 22.5% 59.1% - -
2013 23.4% 56.5% - -
2012 21.9% 54.2% - -
2011 23% 54.9% - -
2010 23.2% 54.4% 28.6% 30%
2009 24.5% 56.8% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 22.4% 48.8% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 20.4% 48.8% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 20.7% 55.3% 26.3% 45%
2005 21.8% 58.3% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 21.9% 59.4% 31.3% 113%
2003 22.2% 66.9% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 22% 63% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 21.5% 58.2% 28% 144.5%
2000 21.2% 56.9% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 25.9% - 28% 147.7%
1998 - - 28.8% 151.2%
1997 - - 29% 147.6%
1996 - - 27.7% 141.5%
1995 - - 29.8% 152.6%
1994 - - 30.3% 163%
1993 - - 29.4% 171.9%
1992 - - 34.2% 173.6%
1991 - - 34.3% 182.4%
1990 - - 28.3% 189.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

In 2025, Mauritius' government spending was $5.07B, accounting for 31.4% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 86.5% in Mauritius and 30% in Syria, ranking 34/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mauritius

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritius Syria
2025 -3.69% -
2024 -6.84% -
2023 -4.48% -
2022 -3.15% -
2021 -4.08% -
2020 -10.5% -
2019 -8.19% -
2018 -2.15% -
2017 -1.62% -
2016 -2.74% -
2015 -3.48% -
2014 -3.05% -
2013 -3.3% -
2012 -1.73% -
2011 -3% -
2010 -2.96% -7.79%
2009 -3.32% -2.89%
2008 -2.63% -2.86%
2007 -2.92% -2.99%
2006 -3.86% -1.12%
2005 -4.2% -4.41%
2004 -4.22% -4.18%
2003 -4.55% -2.7%
2002 -4.89% -2.02%
2001 -5.32% 2.3%
2000 -4.19% -1.36%
1999 - -1.47%
1998 - -2.81%
1997 - -1.78%
1996 - -2.83%
1995 - -3.81%
1994 - -6%
1993 - -4.96%
1992 - -7.26%
1991 - -6.57%
1990 - -3.92%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

In 2010, Mauritius' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $300M, equivalent to 2.96% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 11 years, Mauritius recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 10 years. On average, Mauritius posted an annual deficit equal to 3.91% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.73% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mauritius

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mauritius Syria
2025 3.67% -
2024 3.6% -
2023 7.05% -
2022 10.8% -
2021 4.03% -
2020 2.58% -
2019 0.41% 13.4%
2018 3.22% 0.94%
2017 3.67% 18.1%
2016 0.98% 47.7%
2015 1.29% 38.5%
2014 3.22% 10.9%
2013 3.54% 40%
2012 3.85% 36.7%
2011 6.52% 4.75%
2010 2.93% 4.4%
2009 2.52% 2.92%
2008 9.73% 15.7%
2007 8.83% 3.91%
2006 8.91% 10%
2005 4.94% 7.24%
2004 4.71% 4.43%
2003 3.92% 5.8%
2002 6.42% -0.13%
2001 5.39% 3%
2000 4.2% -3.85%
1999 6.91% -3.7%
1998 6.81% -0.8%
1997 6.83% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Mauritius has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.77%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 3.67% in Mauritius and 13.4% in Syria.

Balance of trade

Mauritius Syria
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
119/190
2024
99/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.03%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$6.35B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$2.37B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$2.28B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$4.19B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.9%
2025
28.7%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65%
2025
6.78%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritius Syria
Economic freedom 73 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 26/197 155/197
Property rights 83.9 4
Government integrity 53.4 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 80.7 3.7
Tax burden 89.6 87.3
Government spending 73.8 78.5
Fiscal health 45.5 13.8
Business freedom 81.5 33.8
Labor freedom 69.6 37.2
Monetary freedom 70.7 80
Trade freedom 87 47
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mauritius
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritius Syria
2026 73 -
2025 75 -
2024 71.5 -
2023 70.6 -
2022 70.9 -
2021 77 -
2020 74.9 -
2019 73 -
2018 75.1 -
2017 74.7 -
2016 74.7 -
2015 76.4 -
2014 76.5 -
2013 76.9 -
2012 77 51.2
2011 76.2 51.3
2010 76.3 49.4
2009 74.3 51.3
2008 72.6 47.2
2007 69.4 48.3
2006 67.4 51.2
2005 67.2 46.3
2004 64.3 40.6
2003 64.4 41.3
2002 67.7 36.3
2001 66.4 36.6
2000 67.2 37.2
1999 68.5 39
1998 - 42.2
1997 - 43
1996 - 42.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritius is 73, ranking 26/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mauritius Syria
Services, % of GDP
63.9%
2025
44.7%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2025
11.9%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.62%
2025
42.9%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$17.5B
2025
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$37,000
2025
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$10.3B
2025
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
77/177
2025
66/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
$963M
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$681M
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$38.3M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.1%
2024
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.4%
2023
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.