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Economy of Algeria vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Algeria has a GDP of $269B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 51/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

Algeria has $129B in government debt (48.1% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

Algeria vs Ireland GDP by year

Algeria
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Algeria Ireland
2024 $269,322,281,665 $609,157,459,747
2023 $247,923,887,215 $567,372,737,459
2022 $225,581,644,703 $548,341,794,599
2021 $186,231,205,262 $530,394,123,830
2020 $164,873,415,325 $436,009,027,819
2019 $193,459,662,091 $407,211,793,801
2018 $194,554,483,656 $395,780,319,817
2017 $189,880,896,903 $348,355,212,569
2016 $180,763,839,522 $305,431,252,709
2015 $187,493,855,609 $302,101,388,556
2014 $238,942,664,193 $266,490,442,124
2013 $229,701,430,292 $242,924,245,719
2012 $227,143,746,076 $226,921,827,888
2011 $218,331,946,925 $240,975,871,047
2010 $177,785,053,940 $221,732,824,603
2009 $150,317,292,079 $236,443,115,854
2008 $180,383,848,331 $275,447,471,451
2007 $142,482,739,810 $270,079,279,420
2006 $123,084,258,693 $232,180,617,162
2005 $107,046,618,670 $211,876,989,656
2004 $91,913,680,985 $194,372,115,041
2003 $73,482,264,191 $164,670,771,260
2002 $61,516,103,406 $128,596,035,288
2001 $59,413,400,924 $109,346,669,230
2000 $54,790,398,570 $100,207,610,430
1999 $48,640,671,735 $98,893,958,263
1998 $48,187,781,984 $90,199,410,116
1997 $48,177,612,042 $82,856,648,758
1996 $46,941,554,225 $75,790,786,290
1995 $41,764,291,672 $69,139,823,232
1994 $42,543,176,829 $57,097,656,066
1993 $49,945,584,453 $52,417,477,614
1992 $48,003,133,347 $55,918,538,121
1991 $45,715,676,428 $49,787,501,584
1990 $62,048,507,531 $49,305,632,408
1989 $55,634,721,573 $39,238,392,678
1988 $59,089,396,860 $37,772,896,221
1987 $66,745,818,375 $33,920,518,493
1986 $63,692,007,897 $28,714,571,852
1985 $57,937,868,670 $21,270,013,326
1984 $53,698,548,293 $20,106,648,455
1983 $48,801,369,800 $20,766,047,764
1982 $45,207,167,470 $21,474,752,962
1981 $44,348,590,461 $20,670,190,138
1980 $42,345,829,079 $21,747,855,640
1979 $33,243,706,860 $18,319,334,300
1978 $26,364,491,313 $14,647,996,074
1977 $20,972,113,685 $11,248,340,431
1976 $17,728,240,932 $9,453,756,015
1975 $15,557,902,754 $9,483,808,362
1974 $13,209,871,626 $7,896,860,615
1973 $8,707,858,912 $7,481,173,066
1972 $6,766,743,957 $6,318,060,582
1971 $5,077,183,094 $5,098,250,287
1970 $4,863,526,897 $4,395,995,086
1969 $4,257,253,264 $3,902,721,632
1968 $3,852,147,027 $3,378,701,147
1967 $3,370,870,376 $3,445,739,915
1966 $3,039,859,187 $3,198,820,904
1965 $3,136,284,307 $3,035,655,794
1964 $2,909,316,435 $2,851,091,646
1963 $2,702,982,018 $2,505,073,358
1962 $2,001,444,544 $2,329,372,972
1961 $2,434,747,056 $2,151,772,980
1960 $2,723,615,451 $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Algeria vs Ireland by year

Algeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Algeria Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $5,753 $17,621 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $5,370 $16,824 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $4,960 $15,836 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $4,161 $14,497 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $3,744 $12,677 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $4,468 $13,893 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $4,577 $13,727 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $4,555 $13,494 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $4,425 $13,438 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $4,685 $13,807 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $6,095 $14,694 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $5,980 $14,371 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $6,034 $14,441 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $5,916 $14,640 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $4,913 $14,201 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $4,235 $13,651 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $5,181 $13,666 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $4,167 $13,321 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $3,661 $12,791 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $3,233 $12,246 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $2,817 $11,432 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $2,284 $10,803 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $1,937 $10,080 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $1,896 $9,544 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $1,773 $9,187 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $1,596 $8,776 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $1,603 $8,503 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $1,629 $8,129 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $1,617 $8,053 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $1,467 $7,747 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $1,526 $7,463 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $1,831 $7,538 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $1,803 $7,705 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $1,759 $7,582 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $2,445 $7,602 $14,031 $13,743
1989 $2,247 - $11,176 -
1988 $2,451 - $10,716 -
1987 $2,847 - $9,582 -
1986 $2,800 - $8,112 -
1985 $2,633 - $6,012 -
1984 $2,524 - $5,692 -
1983 $2,374 - $5,915 -
1982 $2,275 - $6,161 -
1981 $2,307 - $5,986 -
1980 $2,276 - $6,372 -
1979 $1,843 - $5,430 -
1978 $1,506 - $4,400 -
1977 $1,232 - $3,427 -
1976 $1,080 - $2,920 -
1975 $992 - $2,973 -
1974 $873 - $2,517 -
1973 $590 - $2,424 -
1972 $469 - $2,080 -
1971 $360 - $1,704 -
1970 $353 - $1,487 -
1969 $316 - $1,331 -
1968 $292.4 - $1,159 -
1967 $261.8 - $1,187 -
1966 $241.4 - $1,107 -
1965 $253.6 - $1,055 -
1964 $238.9 - $995 -
1963 $225.6 - $878 -
1962 $169.6 - $821 -
1961 $209.4 - $762 -
1960 $238.4 - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

Algeria's GDP per capita is $5,753, ranking 114/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Algeria ranks 105th at $17,621, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Algeria Ireland
Gross domestic product
$269B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
51/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
3.7%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$5,753
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
114/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,621
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
105/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$129B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.1%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,765
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
106/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,787
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$371M
2018
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires
1
2025
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2011
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2011
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.05%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
12%
2017
4.27%
2024
Population
48222325
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Algeria
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Algeria Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 36.8% 48.1% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 37.4% 47.7% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 32.7% 48.1% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 32.5% 55.1% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 37.5% 46% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 37.1% 40.9% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 36.2% 34.5% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 36.2% 24% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 37.2% 18.1% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 40.9% 7.73% 28.1% 74%
2014 36.9% 6.85% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 33.5% 6.48% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 40% 8.58% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 37.7% 8.48% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 35.1% 9.51% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 40.1% 8.92% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 37.3% 7.64% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 33.1% 12.8% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 27.8% 22.5% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 27.8% 25.4% 33% 26.1%
2004 27.1% 32.7% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 27% 38.2% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 32.5% 47.3% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 29.1% 50% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 26.4% 53.4% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 29.4% 69.7% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 28.7% 79.9% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 28.5% 79.6% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 26.9% 90.7% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 28.9% 95.9% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 30.9% 106.3% 44.2% 88%
1993 32.6% 76.8% 44.6% 93.4%
1992 28.2% 69.3% 46.8% 90.6%
1991 27.6% 86.1% 46.1% 93.8%
1990 23.3% 63.6% 44.6% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Algeria's government spending was $99.1B, accounting for 36.8% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.1% in Algeria and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 113/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Algeria

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Algeria Ireland
2024 -13.8% 4.09%
2023 -5.52% 1.52%
2022 -2.96% 1.67%
2021 -6.32% -1.37%
2020 -10.5% -4.87%
2019 -8.51% 0.41%
2018 -6.15% 0.09%
2017 -7.55% -0.3%
2016 -11.8% -0.76%
2015 -13.9% -1.97%
2014 -7.14% -3.52%
2013 -0.79% -6.28%
2012 -4.04% -8.42%
2011 -1.06% -13.5%
2010 -1.35% -32.1%
2009 -6.53% -13.9%
2008 7.79% -7.03%
2007 4.63% 0.27%
2006 12.9% 2.78%
2005 11.4% 1.57%
2004 6.36% 1.3%
2003 7.22% 0.35%
2002 0.21% -0.52%
2001 3.15% 0.96%
2000 8.91% 4.86%
1999 -1.83% 3.54%
1998 -3.52% 2.07%
1997 2.19% 1.37%
1996 2.7% -0.2%
1995 -1.3% -2.07%
1994 -4.05% -1.82%
1993 -7.79% -2.62%
1992 -1.05% -2.84%
1991 1.53% -2.8%
1990 3.35% -2.69%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Algeria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $37.1B, equivalent to 13.8% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Algeria recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Algeria posted an annual deficit equal to 1.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.36% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Algeria

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Algeria Ireland
2024 4.05% 2.11%
2023 9.32% 6.3%
2022 9.27% 7.83%
2021 7.23% 2.34%
2020 2.42% -0.33%
2019 1.95% 0.94%
2018 4.27% 0.47%
2017 5.59% 0.36%
2016 6.4% 0.02%
2015 4.78% -0.33%
2014 2.92% 0.19%
2013 3.25% 0.52%
2012 8.89% 1.69%
2011 4.52% 2.55%
2010 3.91% -0.92%
2009 5.74% -4.45%
2008 4.86% 4.04%
2007 3.68% 4.89%
2006 2.31% 3.94%
2005 1.38% 2.46%
2004 3.96% 2.18%
2003 4.27% 3.49%
2002 1.42% 4.63%
2001 4.23% 4.85%
2000 0.34% 5.58%
1999 2.65% 1.63%
1998 4.95% 2.41%
1997 5.73% 1.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Algeria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.44%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 4.05% in Algeria and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Algeria
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $3.28M
Chemicals & pharma $33K
Wood & paper products $15K
Ireland
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $106M
Chemicals & pharma $23.6M
Machinery & equipment $8.42M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.61M
Wood & paper products $1.14M
Textiles & consumer goods $121K
Raw materials & minerals $56K
Metals $14K
Precious metals & jewellery $14K
Miscellaneous $7K

Balance of trade

Algeria Ireland
Current account balance
-$2.75B
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
154/190
2024
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.02%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$45.3B
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$48.8B
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$9.13B
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$4.22B
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.3%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.9%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Algeria Ireland
Economic freedom 45.8 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 179/197 3/197
Property rights 27.7 94.4
Government integrity 29.4 84
Judicial effectiveness 30 95.4
Tax burden 80.3 77.7
Government spending 61.9 85.9
Fiscal health 15.4 97
Business freedom 59.3 85.5
Labor freedom 52.2 61.3
Monetary freedom 74.7 79.3
Trade freedom 58.8 79.4
Investment freedom 30 90
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Algeria
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Algeria Ireland
2026 45.8 83.3
2025 47.5 83.1
2024 43.9 82.6
2023 43.2 82
2022 45.8 82
2021 49.7 81.4
2020 46.9 80.9
2019 46.2 80.5
2018 44.7 80.4
2017 46.5 76.7
2016 50.1 77.3
2015 48.9 76.6
2014 50.8 76.2
2013 49.6 75.7
2012 51 76.9
2011 52.4 78.7
2010 56.9 81.3
2009 56.6 82.2
2008 56.2 82.5
2007 55.4 82.6
2006 55.7 82.2
2005 53.2 80.8
2004 58.1 80.3
2003 57.7 80.9
2002 61 80.5
2001 57.3 81.2
2000 56.8 76.1
1999 57.2 74.6
1998 55.8 73.7
1997 54.9 72.6
1996 54.5 68.5
1995 55.7 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Algeria is 45.8, ranking 179/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Algeria Ireland
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.2%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,290
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$83B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
31/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.23B
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.23B
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$265K
2024
$67.1B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.17%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2011
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.