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Economy of Honduras vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Honduras has a GDP of $37.1B compared to $577B for Ireland, ranking 103/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Honduras has $15.8B in government debt (43% of GDP), compared to $237B (36.7% of GDP) in Ireland.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Honduras
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Ireland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Honduras Ireland
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $335,650,000 $2,488,221,555 $1,998,550,222 $24,135,304,212
1961 $356,200,000 $2,534,394,470 $2,151,772,980 $25,345,971,888
1962 $387,750,000 $2,680,498,409 $2,329,372,972 $26,161,210,989
1963 $410,200,000 $2,776,471,958 $2,505,073,358 $27,402,464,757
1964 $457,000,000 $2,926,863,604 $2,851,091,646 $28,439,911,537
1965 $508,650,000 $3,191,368,848 $3,035,655,794 $28,989,783,007
1966 $549,950,000 $3,362,867,976 $3,198,820,904 $29,248,688,585
1967 $598,100,000 $3,563,884,850 $3,445,739,915 $30,940,931,207
1968 $646,800,000 $3,799,036,503 $3,378,701,147 $33,491,679,547
1969 $668,000,050 $3,823,936,864 $3,902,721,632 $35,455,583,097
1970 $723,000,000 $3,962,620,383 $4,395,995,086 $36,398,889,273
1971 $731,000,000 $4,120,927,211 $5,098,250,287 $37,661,889,497
1972 $802,996,337 $4,358,387,600 $6,318,060,582 $40,106,073,853
1973 $912,499,494 $4,701,386,276 $7,481,173,066 $41,999,654,025
1974 $1,034,500,000 $4,643,670,096 $7,896,860,615 $43,788,935,191
1975 $1,124,000,000 $4,742,611,928 $9,483,808,362 $46,265,920,023
1976 $1,347,999,950 $5,240,619,049 $9,453,756,015 $46,911,240,716
1977 $1,669,499,950 $5,784,799,119 $11,248,340,431 $50,763,263,747
1978 $3,097,242,093 $6,129,932,487 $14,647,996,074 $54,411,482,150
1979 $3,544,281,977 $6,473,817,206 $18,319,334,300 $56,083,566,026
1980 $3,968,160,046 $6,512,618,292 $21,747,855,640 $57,810,564,161
1981 $4,043,894,879 $6,433,031,815 $20,670,190,138 $59,732,889,691
1982 $4,266,503,526 $6,299,568,220 $21,474,754,080 $61,096,872,066
1983 $4,476,697,185 $6,356,623,024 $20,766,047,764 $60,947,611,497
1984 $4,915,311,847 $6,758,825,363 $20,106,648,455 $63,601,496,993
1985 $5,278,120,713 $7,139,092,751 $21,270,013,326 $65,563,994,971
1986 $5,677,828,959 $7,519,661,681 $28,714,571,852 $65,283,164,433
1987 $6,190,521,242 $8,018,843,592 $33,920,518,493 $68,327,377,194
1988 $5,902,717,091 $8,158,855,312 $37,772,897,421 $71,892,299,777
1989 $5,432,344,902 $8,381,416,559 $39,238,392,678 $76,072,060,855
1990 $4,923,009,552 $8,615,404,668 $49,305,632,408 $82,512,722,627
1991 $4,648,668,479 $8,329,432,815 $49,787,502,852 $84,104,920,354
1992 $4,943,700,431 $8,835,336,566 $55,918,538,121 $86,916,779,429
1993 $4,926,728,933 $9,409,255,133 $52,417,477,614 $89,257,108,591
1994 $4,642,280,682 $9,429,193,673 $57,097,656,066 $94,394,592,358
1995 $5,347,445,005 $10,012,795,187 $69,139,823,232 $103,488,966,796
1996 $5,215,028,986 $10,200,112,186 $75,790,785,030 $111,126,062,335
1997 $5,737,099,650 $10,669,121,817 $82,856,648,758 $123,374,112,120
1998 $6,366,340,266 $11,052,168,152 $90,199,410,116 $134,189,242,521
1999 $6,414,520,530 $10,970,862,758 $98,893,958,263 $148,319,214,947
2000 $7,186,638,029 $11,770,779,975 $100,207,610,430 $162,266,448,874
2001 $7,651,162,302 $12,091,321,063 $109,346,669,230 $170,876,017,448
2002 $7,858,255,413 $12,545,270,108 $128,596,035,288 $180,956,619,890
2003 $8,230,391,347 $13,115,708,313 $164,670,771,260 $186,410,359,135
2004 $8,869,299,234 $13,933,118,991 $194,372,115,041 $199,064,153,315
2005 $9,757,012,697 $14,776,156,180 $211,876,989,656 $210,490,003,080
2006 $10,917,477,066 $15,746,542,344 $232,180,617,162 $220,988,938,813
2007 $12,361,257,681 $16,720,989,902 $270,079,279,420 $232,723,709,425
2008 $13,881,731,876 $17,428,555,329 $275,447,471,451 $222,288,216,395
2009 $14,587,496,229 $17,004,757,718 $236,443,117,248 $210,960,893,946
2010 $15,839,344,592 $17,639,229,094 $221,985,621,538 $214,511,307,293
2011 $17,710,275,685 $18,315,815,357 $241,337,364,610 $218,048,113,964
2012 $18,528,554,398 $19,072,018,182 $227,270,922,957 $217,178,188,158
2013 $18,499,729,215 $19,604,424,966 $243,301,556,085 $221,939,116,699
2014 $19,756,533,972 $20,203,944,076 $266,787,238,499 $242,659,427,540
2015 $20,979,791,685 $20,979,791,685 $302,391,428,540 $302,391,428,540
2016 $21,717,604,952 $21,796,529,143 $305,733,136,181 $306,088,582,543
2017 $23,136,247,991 $22,852,116,285 $348,532,394,024 $336,849,347,915
2018 $24,067,750,760 $23,730,778,961 $395,461,216,460 $362,262,415,223
2019 $24,882,225,742 $24,338,200,129 $407,124,824,065 $380,522,433,254
2020 $23,352,232,484 $22,156,260,474 $436,555,518,400 $407,759,843,938
2021 $28,144,331,507 $24,940,257,610 $531,306,516,908 $474,043,708,272
2022 $31,426,041,807 $25,973,672,632 $548,570,250,342 $514,903,922,090
2023 $34,355,805,528 $26,902,451,582 $551,394,889,340 $486,429,697,154
2024 $37,093,565,854 $27,858,556,650 $577,389,475,010 $492,370,629,886

Economic indicators

Honduras Ireland
Gross domestic product
$37.1B
2024
$577B
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
7.97%
2023-2024
4.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,426
2024
$107,316
2024
GDP per capita rank
136/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,486
2024
$131,175
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2024
$237B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43%
2025
36.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,460
2024
$44,121
2024
Government debt per person rank
130/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,147
2025
$44,579
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2024
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2025
23.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.61%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2024
4.27%
2024
Population
11149564
5474763

GDP per capita in Honduras vs Ireland

Honduras' GDP per capita is $3,426, ranking 136/197, compared to $107,316 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Honduras ranks 145th at $7,486, while Ireland ranks 4th at $131,175.

Honduras
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Honduras Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $162.8 - $707 -
1961 $167.9 - $762 -
1962 $177.7 - $821 -
1963 $182.7 - $878 -
1964 $197.8 - $995 -
1965 $214 - $1,055 -
1966 $224.8 - $1,107 -
1967 $237.5 - $1,187 -
1968 $249.4 - $1,159 -
1969 $250.2 - $1,331 -
1970 $262.8 - $1,487 -
1971 $257.9 - $1,704 -
1972 $274.8 - $2,080 -
1973 $303 - $2,424 -
1974 $334 - $2,517 -
1975 $352 - $2,973 -
1976 $409 - $2,920 -
1977 $491 - $3,427 -
1978 $884 - $4,400 -
1979 $980 - $5,430 -
1980 $1,065 - $6,372 -
1981 $1,053 - $5,986 -
1982 $1,078 - $6,161 -
1983 $1,098 - $5,915 -
1984 $1,170 - $5,692 -
1985 $1,221 - $6,012 -
1986 $1,276 - $8,112 -
1987 $1,353 - $9,582 -
1988 $1,254 - $10,716 -
1989 $1,122 - $11,176 -
1990 $988 $2,040 $14,031 $13,734
1991 $907 $1,982 $14,087 $14,389
1992 $938 $2,090 $15,714 $15,106
1993 $908 $2,214 $14,657 $15,801
1994 $832 $2,203 $15,903 $17,000
1995 $932 $2,322 $19,158 $18,932
1996 $883 $2,341 $20,836 $20,474
1997 $945 $2,423 $22,551 $22,632
1998 $1,021 $2,472 $24,295 $25,092
1999 $1,002 $2,423 $26,338 $27,041
2000 $1,093 $2,587 $26,335 $30,209
2001 $1,132 $2,645 $28,282 $32,577
2002 $1,132 $2,715 $32,705 $35,222
2003 $1,156 $2,821 $41,204 $36,285
2004 $1,215 $3,001 $47,754 $38,734
2005 $1,305 $3,204 $50,933 $40,466
2006 $1,426 $3,438 $54,329 $44,232
2007 $1,578 $3,664 $61,396 $46,784
2008 $1,732 $3,806 $61,353 $44,169
2009 $1,781 $3,656 $52,133 $41,470
2010 $1,893 $3,758 $48,679 $43,217
2011 $2,074 $3,901 $52,693 $45,526
2012 $2,126 $4,016 $49,412 $46,726
2013 $2,081 $4,137 $52,619 $48,839
2014 $2,180 $4,460 $57,278 $52,641
2015 $2,271 $4,846 $64,312 $71,607
2016 $2,307 $5,186 $64,193 $73,013
2017 $2,413 $5,621 $72,198 $80,450
2018 $2,465 $5,633 $80,739 $86,299
2019 $2,502 $5,785 $81,810 $92,023
2020 $2,308 $5,385 $86,623 $97,800
2021 $2,735 $6,203 $103,962 $116,904
2022 $3,003 $6,805 $105,235 $136,104
2023 $3,227 $7,178 $103,888 $124,901
2024 $3,426 $7,486 $107,316 $131,175

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Honduras' government spending was $9.52B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Ireland's spent $135B, or 23.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43% in Honduras and 36.7% in Ireland, ranking 125/185 and 143/185, respectively.

Honduras
Government spending

Government debt
Ireland
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Honduras Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 12.2% 8.97% 29.1% 44.9%
1961 11.2% 8.22% 31.4% 44.3%
1962 10.5% 8.54% 31.7% 44.5%
1963 10.1% 9.02% 33.6% 45.2%
1964 11.4% 9.78% 34.8% 43.1%
1965 10.6% 8.97% 35.8% 44.6%
1966 11.4% 9.47% 36.9% 47.7%
1967 11.4% 9.72% 39.3% 47.1%
1968 11.6% 9.75% 40% 44.7%
1969 13.6% 13% 42.5% 42.6%
1970 15.2% 17.2% 44.1% 41.7%
1971 15.2% 19.8% 45.3% 39.8%
1972 12.6% 16.8% 41.5% 37.3%
1973 11.1% 16.6% 40.3% 35.1%
1974 11.7% 18.5% 44.3% 43.5%
1975 11.9% 24% 48.2% 48.3%
1976 11.5% 26.5% 47.8% 51.7%
1977 14.6% 28.2% 44.6% 49.2%
1978 13.1% 32.8% 46.2% 50.6%
1979 14.4% 36.1% 48.7% 63.5%
1980 16.2% 41% 53.7% 64.6%
1981 15.3% 48.1% 54.1% 68.8%
1982 18.7% 54.3% 56.7% 73.5%
1983 20.8% 57.6% 55.6% 86.1%
1984 22.4% 60.5% 52.7% 90.2%
1985 22.5% 65.7% 53.2% 93%
1986 19.8% 69.9% 52.9% 107.2%
1987 17.2% 73.6% 51.4% 108.3%
1988 16% 71.7% 48.2% 106.5%
1989 10.2% 68.4% 42.5% 97.9%
1990 16.4% 200.3% 44.6% 92.7%
1991 18.8% 122.2% 46.1% 93.8%
1992 20.5% 116.5% 46.8% 90.6%
1993 23.7% 108% 44.6% 93.4%
1994 19.2% 86.4% 44.2% 88%
1995 17.2% 65.4% 40.3% 78.5%
1996 18.7% 64.6% 38.5% 69.8%
1997 19.4% 70.8% 36.1% 61.6%
1998 19.4% 67.4% 34.2% 51.4%
1999 23.3% 75.8% 32.5% 46.6%
2000 22.1% 65.8% 30.6% 36.4%
2001 25.1% 63.4% 32.2% 33.6%
2002 26.8% 64.2% 32.9% 30.9%
2003 26.4% 67.8% 32.7% 29.8%
2004 25.5% 60.9% 32.8% 28.1%
2005 23.6% 55.6% 33% 26.1%
2006 24.4% 39.2% 33.6% 23.7%
2007 24.4% 24% 35.6% 23.9%
2008 26.4% 22.3% 41.6% 42.5%
2009 28.4% 23.8% 46.9% 61.8%
2010 26.5% 21.8% 64.9% 86.1%
2011 25.9% 24.8% 46.8% 109.4%
2012 26.4% 27.1% 42.2% 118.7%
2013 29.6% 37.3% 39.8% 117.5%
2014 27.6% 35.2% 36.5% 101.3%
2015 26% 38.5% 28% 74%
2016 27.4% 39.6% 27.5% 72.6%
2017 26.9% 41.5% 25.3% 65.2%
2018 26.2% 42.6% 24.8% 61.5%
2019 25.9% 43.5% 23.9% 55.9%
2020 28.4% 53.7% 26.7% 57%
2021 28.8% 51% 23.6% 52.6%
2022 24% 48.7% 20.6% 43.1%
2023 26.1% 44.9% 22.7% 43.3%
2024 25.7% 42.6% 23.4% 41.1%
2025 26.7% 43% 23.9% 36.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Honduras' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$299M, equivalent to -0.81% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $25.3B, or 4.38% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Honduras recorded a fiscal deficit in 55 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 50 years. On average, Honduras posted an annual deficit equal to -2% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.14% of GDP for Ireland.

Deficit/surplus
Honduras

Ireland
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Honduras Ireland
1926 - -1.95%
1927 0.37% -1.95%
1928 0.72% -1.95%
1929 -0.38% -3.41%
1930 -1.15% -3.41%
1931 -0.94% -1.63%
1932 -2.13% -1.63%
1933 2.06% 2.97%
1934 0.06% 2.97%
1935 0% 2.97%
1936 -0.76% -0.19%
1937 -1.37% -0.77%
1938 -0.74% -0.92%
1939 -0.52% -7.31%
1940 -0.43% -0.15%
1941 -0.26% -1.42%
1942 0% -2.48%
1943 -0.48% -1.18%
1944 -0.82% 0.39%
1945 0% -0.43%
1946 0.32% -0.43%
1947 -0.83% -1.8%
1948 0.52% -1.29%
1949 -1.92% -2.17%
1950 -0.44% -5.21%
1951 -1.04% -4.62%
1952 -3.21% -7.84%
1953 -2.96% -5.77%
1954 -2.91% -5.28%
1955 -0.42% -5.06%
1956 -1.81% -3.23%
1957 -1.01% -5.19%
1958 -1.16% -4.3%
1959 -1.31% -2.16%
1960 -1.22% -1.97%
1961 -1.05% -2.6%
1962 -0.71% -2.91%
1963 -0.39% -2.92%
1964 -1.77% -3.35%
1965 0.19% -3.5%
1966 -0.45% -2.26%
1967 -0.73% -2.69%
1968 -0.38% -2.72%
1969 -2.16% -3.4%
1970 -3.24% -3.64%
1971 -3.51% -3.5%
1972 -2.37% -3.23%
1973 -0.71% -3.84%
1974 -0.27% -6.96%
1975 -1.78% -11.1%
1976 -0.93% -7.34%
1977 -2.55% -6.44%
1978 -0.68% -8.27%
1979 -1.55% -10%
1980 -2.52% -11.1%
1981 -2.5% -12.1%
1982 -6.17% -13.1%
1983 -9.1% -11.5%
1984 -9.33% -9.43%
1985 -8.58% -10.7%
1986 -5.92% -10.5%
1987 -3.23% -8.47%
1988 -2.65% -4.62%
1989 2.08% -2.64%
1990 -1.82% -2.69%
1991 -1.95% -2.8%
1992 -1.41% -2.84%
1993 -5.03% -2.62%
1994 -0.98% -1.82%
1995 -0.24% -2.07%
1996 0.13% -0.2%
1997 0.08% 1.37%
1998 2.89% 2.07%
1999 1.38% 3.54%
2000 1.51% 4.86%
2001 -3.12% 0.96%
2002 -5.02% -0.52%
2003 -5.09% 0.35%
2004 -2.48% 1.3%
2005 -0.03% 1.57%
2006 -1.36% 2.78%
2007 -0.25% 0.27%
2008 -0.27% -7.03%
2009 -4.86% -13.9%
2010 -3.37% -32.1%
2011 -2.94% -13.5%
2012 -3.48% -8.4%
2013 -5.73% -6.27%
2014 -2.9% -3.51%
2015 -0.78% -1.97%
2016 -0.4% -0.76%
2017 -0.41% -0.3%
2018 0.2% 0.09%
2019 0.09% 0.41%
2020 -4.58% -4.88%
2021 -3.18% -1.4%
2022 1.66% 1.65%
2023 -1.01% 1.48%
2024 -0.81% 4.38%
2025 -1.46% 1.69%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Honduras has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.81%, compared with 2.16% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 4.61% in Honduras and 2.11% in Ireland.

Inflation
Honduras

Ireland
Year Inflation
Honduras Ireland Honduras Ireland
1996 23.8% 1.76%
1997 20.2% 1.54%
1998 13.7% 2.41%
1999 11.7% 1.63%
2000 11% 5.58%
2001 9.67% 4.85%
2002 7.69% 4.63%
2003 7.67% 3.49%
2004 8.11% 2.18%
2005 8.81% 2.46%
2006 5.58% 3.94%
2007 6.94% 4.89%
2008 11.4% 4.04%
2009 5.5% -4.45%
2010 4.7% -0.92%
2011 6.76% 2.55%
2012 5.2% 1.69%
2013 5.16% 0.52%
2014 6.13% 0.19%
2015 3.16% -0.33%
2016 2.72% 0.02%
2017 3.93% 0.36%
2018 4.35% 0.47%
2019 4.37% 0.94%
2020 3.47% -0.33%
2021 4.48% 2.34%
2022 9.09% 7.83%
2023 6.66% 6.3%
2024 4.61% 2.11%

Top exports between countries

Honduras
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.92M
Chemicals & pharma $58K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $44K
Wood & paper products $15K
Machinery & equipment $9K
Ireland
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.28M
Machinery & equipment $980K
Chemicals & pharma $351K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $333K
Raw materials & minerals $11K
Wood & paper products $10K

Balance of trade

Honduras Ireland
Current account balance
-$1.71B
2024
$44.7B
2023
Current account balance ranking
137/189
2024
14/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.61%
2024
+8.11%
2023
Goods imports
$14.6B
2024
$162B
2023
Goods exports
$5.67B
2024
$330B
2023
Service imports
$3.66B
2024
$419B
2023
Service exports
$3.68B
2024
$431B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.6%
2024
105.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.5%
2024
147.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Honduras Ireland
Economic freedom 59.6 83.1
Economic freedom ranking 100/197 3/197
Property rights 38.1 94.1
Government integrity 25.1 84
Judicial effectiveness 27.1 95.5
Tax burden 84.5 77.6
Government spending 79.2 85.1
Fiscal health 94.8 95.8
Business freedom 65 88.1
Labor freedom 38.8 62.4
Monetary freedom 68.2 75
Trade freedom 69.4 79.6
Investment freedom 65 90
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Honduras is 59.6, ranking 100/197, compared to 83.1 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Honduras
Ireland
Year Economic freedom index
Honduras Ireland
1995 57 68.5
1996 56.6 68.5
1997 56 72.6
1998 56.2 73.7
1999 56.7 74.6
2000 57.6 76.1
2001 57 81.2
2002 58.7 80.5
2003 60.4 80.9
2004 55.3 80.3
2005 55.3 80.8
2006 57.4 82.2
2007 59.1 82.6
2008 58.9 82.5
2009 58.7 82.2
2010 58.3 81.3
2011 58.6 78.7
2012 58.8 76.9
2013 58.4 75.7
2014 57.1 76.2
2015 57.4 76.6
2016 57.7 77.3
2017 58.8 76.7
2018 60.6 80.4
2019 60.2 80.5
2020 61.1 80.9
2021 59.8 81.4
2022 59.5 82
2023 58.7 82
2024 58.6 82.6
2025 59.6 83.1

More economic indicators

Honduras Ireland
Services, % of GDP
58.4%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
30.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.2%
2024
1.05%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32.7B
2024
$419B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,900
2024
$99,470
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.04B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
84/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$620M
2024
$12.9B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.31B
2024
-$38.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$689M
2024
$24.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.49%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
62.9%
2024
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
17.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Honduras vs Ireland
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.