Skip to content

Economy of Cyprus vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a GDP of $37.6B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 103/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $24.5B in government debt (65.1% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

Cyprus vs Ireland GDP by year

Cyprus
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Ireland
2024 $37,634,533,332 $609,157,459,747
2023 $35,075,423,857 $567,372,737,459
2022 $31,218,038,929 $548,341,794,599
2021 $30,372,642,502 $530,394,123,830
2020 $25,555,093,854 $436,009,027,819
2019 $26,196,667,100 $407,211,793,801
2018 $25,754,001,368 $395,780,319,817
2017 $22,946,570,629 $348,355,212,569
2016 $21,046,462,281 $305,431,252,709
2015 $19,909,278,417 $302,101,388,556
2014 $23,225,918,260 $266,490,442,124
2013 $23,959,712,861 $242,924,245,719
2012 $25,047,436,975 $226,921,827,888
2011 $27,641,549,302 $240,975,871,047
2010 $25,799,940,078 $221,732,824,603
2009 $26,048,179,949 $236,443,115,854
2008 $27,844,646,258 $275,447,471,451
2007 $23,968,727,074 $270,079,279,420
2006 $20,072,754,987 $232,180,617,162
2005 $18,433,412,511 $211,876,989,656
2004 $17,320,551,250 $194,372,115,041
2003 $14,547,329,558 $164,670,771,260
2002 $11,420,228,846 $128,596,035,288
2001 $10,397,898,907 $109,346,669,230
2000 $9,985,847,314 $100,207,610,430
1999 $10,497,907,228 $98,893,958,263
1998 $10,248,618,778 $90,199,410,116
1997 $9,547,816,420 $82,856,648,758
1996 $10,011,914,680 $75,790,786,290
1995 $9,933,137,128 $69,139,823,232
1994 $7,425,703,929 $57,097,656,066
1993 $6,590,291,048 $52,417,477,614
1992 $6,912,150,456 $55,918,538,121
1991 $5,770,197,348 $49,787,501,584
1990 $5,591,130,218 $49,305,632,408
1989 $4,563,482,604 $39,238,392,678
1988 $4,278,792,597 $37,772,896,221
1987 $3,704,813,886 $33,920,518,493
1986 $3,090,734,463 $28,714,571,852
1985 $2,430,411,900 $21,270,013,326
1984 $2,278,248,953 $20,106,648,455
1983 $2,160,364,071 $20,766,047,764
1982 $2,159,242,417 $21,474,752,962
1981 $2,087,496,374 $20,670,190,138
1980 $2,154,311,277 $21,747,855,640
1979 $1,288,699,776 $18,319,334,300
1978 $964,024,364 $14,647,996,074
1977 $734,876,021 $11,248,340,431
1976 $576,090,074 $9,453,756,015
1975 $489,912,574 $9,483,808,362
1974 - $7,896,860,615
1973 - $7,481,173,066
1972 - $6,318,060,582
1971 - $5,098,250,287
1970 - $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Ireland by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $27,707 $63,007 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $26,079 $59,875 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $23,448 $55,876 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $23,057 $47,633 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $19,624 $42,569 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $20,360 $44,394 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $25,522 $34,830 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $14,031 $13,743
1989 $5,870 - $11,176 -
1988 $5,584 - $10,716 -
1987 $4,908 - $9,582 -
1986 $4,159 - $8,112 -
1985 $3,324 - $6,012 -
1984 $3,167 - $5,692 -
1983 $3,055 - $5,915 -
1982 $3,100 - $6,161 -
1981 $3,030 - $5,986 -
1980 $3,154 - $6,372 -
1979 $1,902 - $5,430 -
1978 $1,434 - $4,400 -
1977 $1,102 - $3,427 -
1976 $870 - $2,920 -
1975 $743 - $2,973 -
1974 - - $2,517 -
1973 - - $2,424 -
1972 - - $2,080 -
1971 - - $1,704 -
1970 - - $1,487 -
1969 - - $1,331 -
1968 - - $1,159 -
1967 - - $1,187 -
1966 - - $1,107 -
1965 - - $1,055 -
1964 - - $995 -
1963 - - $878 -
1962 - - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $27,707, ranking 45/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Ireland
Gross domestic product
$37.6B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
3.94%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
34/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires
10
2025
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.8%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
4.27%
2024
Population
1386362
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40% 65.1% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 42% 73.6% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 38% 81.1% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 42.6% 96.5% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 43% 111.6% 28.1% 74%
2014 52.1% 113% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 39.1% 59% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 39.7% 64% 33% 26.1%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 40.4% 63% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 37.4% 61% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 35% 56% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 34.4% 55% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 - - 44.2% 88%
1993 - - 44.6% 93.4%
1992 - - 46.8% 90.6%
1991 - - 46.1% 93.8%
1990 - - 44.6% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government spending was $15B, accounting for 40% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.1% in Cyprus and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 68/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Ireland
2024 4.28% 4.09%
2023 1.7% 1.52%
2022 2.65% 1.67%
2021 -1.64% -1.37%
2020 -5.57% -4.87%
2019 1.03% 0.41%
2018 -3.36% 0.09%
2017 2.13% -0.3%
2016 0.45% -0.76%
2015 -0.77% -1.97%
2014 -8.8% -3.52%
2013 -5.16% -6.28%
2012 -5.55% -8.42%
2011 -5.65% -13.5%
2010 -4.68% -32.1%
2009 -5.43% -13.9%
2008 0.87% -7.03%
2007 3.23% 0.27%
2006 -1.04% 2.78%
2005 -2.22% 1.57%
2004 -3.71% 1.3%
2003 -5.91% 0.35%
2002 -4.13% -0.52%
2001 -2.11% 0.96%
2000 -2.24% 4.86%
1999 -4.05% 3.54%
1998 -3.85% 2.07%
1997 -4.82% 1.37%
1996 -2.96% -0.2%
1995 -0.71% -2.07%
1994 - -1.82%
1993 - -2.62%
1992 - -2.84%
1991 - -2.8%
1990 - -2.69%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.28% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.33% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Ireland
2024 1.8% 2.11%
2023 3.54% 6.3%
2022 8.4% 7.83%
2021 2.45% 2.34%
2020 -0.64% -0.33%
2019 0.25% 0.94%
2018 1.44% 0.47%
2017 0.53% 0.36%
2016 -1.43% 0.02%
2015 -2.1% -0.33%
2014 -1.35% 0.19%
2013 -0.4% 0.52%
2012 2.39% 1.69%
2011 3.29% 2.55%
2010 2.43% -0.92%
2009 0.33% -4.45%
2008 4.67% 4.04%
2007 2.37% 4.89%
2006 2.3% 3.94%
2005 2.56% 2.46%
2004 2.29% 2.18%
2003 4.14% 3.49%
2002 2.8% 4.63%
2001 1.97% 4.85%
2000 4.14% 5.58%
1999 1.63% 1.63%
1998 2.23% 2.41%
1997 3.61% 1.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 1.8% in Cyprus and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $1.72B
Business & finance services $300M
Machinery & equipment $33M
Transport & tourism services $17.1M
Animal & marine products $3.03M
Chemicals & pharma $2.5M
Raw agricultural goods $1.48M
Raw materials & minerals $619K
Textiles & consumer goods $326K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $189K
Ireland
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $1.12B
Chemicals & pharma $69.8M
Transport & tourism services $40M
Business & finance services $29.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13M
Machinery & equipment $10.4M
Animal & marine products $6.5M
Government & miscellaneous services $1.12M
Raw agricultural goods $561K
Wood & paper products $501K

Balance of trade

Cyprus Ireland
Current account balance
-$3.07B
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2024
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.16%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$11.9B
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$4.43B
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$23.2B
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$32.1B
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
93.4%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Ireland
Economic freedom 74.1 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 3/197
Property rights 85.1 94.4
Government integrity 59.7 84
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 95.4
Tax burden 80.8 77.7
Government spending 52.1 85.9
Fiscal health 91.5 97
Business freedom 82.3 85.5
Labor freedom 60.3 61.3
Monetary freedom 78.7 79.3
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 70 90
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Ireland
2026 74.1 83.3
2025 73.2 83.1
2024 72.2 82.6
2023 72.3 82
2022 72.9 82
2021 71.4 81.4
2020 70.1 80.9
2019 68.1 80.5
2018 67.8 80.4
2017 67.9 76.7
2016 68.7 77.3
2015 67.9 76.6
2014 67.6 76.2
2013 69 75.7
2012 71.8 76.9
2011 73.3 78.7
2010 70.9 81.3
2009 70.8 82.2
2008 71.3 82.5
2007 71.7 82.6
2006 71.8 82.2
2005 71.9 80.8
2004 74.1 80.3
2003 73.3 80.9
2002 73 80.5
2001 71 81.2
2000 67.2 76.1
1999 67.8 74.6
1998 68.2 73.7
1997 67.9 72.6
1996 67.7 68.5
1995 - 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Ireland
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.16%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,200
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
124/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.49B
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
$67.1B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/ireland | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2019–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.