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Economy of Ireland vs Mauritania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $609B compared to $10.9B for Mauritania, ranking 25/197 and 153/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $236B in government debt (38.8% of GDP), compared to $4.67B (42.8% of GDP) in Mauritania.

Ireland vs Mauritania GDP by year

Ireland
Mauritania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ireland Mauritania
2024 $609,157,459,747 $10,908,045,687
2023 $567,372,737,459 $10,726,838,461
2022 $548,341,794,599 $9,557,966,698
2021 $530,394,123,830 $9,222,536,364
2020 $436,009,027,819 $8,260,752,385
2019 $407,211,793,801 $7,894,764,886
2018 $395,780,319,817 $7,473,550,557
2017 $348,355,212,569 $6,800,135,898
2016 $305,431,252,709 $6,398,747,592
2015 $302,101,388,556 $6,166,863,897
2014 $266,490,442,124 $6,592,537,782
2013 $242,924,245,719 $7,223,071,097
2012 $226,921,827,888 $6,728,208,836
2011 $240,975,871,047 $6,764,627,746
2010 $221,732,824,603 $5,628,878,798
2009 $236,443,115,854 $4,714,595,548
2008 $275,447,471,451 $5,206,437,194
2007 $270,079,279,420 $4,346,212,355
2006 $232,180,617,162 $3,919,577,286
2005 $211,876,989,656 $2,936,019,526
2004 $194,372,115,041 $2,362,501,023
2003 $164,670,771,260 $2,051,147,607
2002 $128,596,035,288 $1,777,057,481
2001 $109,346,669,230 $1,746,063,558
2000 $100,207,610,430 $1,779,520,886
1999 $98,893,958,263 $1,985,922,776
1998 $90,199,410,116 $2,032,347,665
1997 $82,856,648,758 $2,071,996,564
1996 $75,790,786,290 $2,132,087,009
1995 $69,139,823,232 $2,091,726,101
1994 $57,097,656,066 $1,944,876,755
1993 $52,417,477,614 $1,847,353,211
1992 $55,918,538,121 $2,164,298,425
1991 $49,787,501,584 $2,133,692,697
1990 $49,305,632,408 $1,506,914,408
1989 $39,238,392,678 $1,450,647,019
1988 $37,772,896,221 $1,414,951,290
1987 $33,920,518,493 $1,344,664,725
1986 $28,714,571,852 $1,186,628,778
1985 $21,270,013,326 $1,009,723,326
1984 $20,106,648,455 $1,074,373,230
1983 $20,766,047,764 $1,165,171,263
1982 $21,474,752,962 $1,108,776,653
1981 $20,670,190,138 $1,105,494,682
1980 $21,747,855,640 $1,047,925,106
1979 $18,319,334,300 $951,900,945
1978 $14,647,996,074 $804,629,877
1977 $11,248,340,431 $799,030,017
1976 $9,453,756,015 $775,045,517
1975 $9,483,808,362 $703,377,837
1974 $7,896,860,615 $613,010,553
1973 $7,481,173,066 $493,237,876
1972 $6,318,060,582 $391,669,449
1971 $5,098,250,287 $335,568,907
1970 $4,395,995,086 $309,405,316
1969 $3,902,721,632 $295,062,308
1968 $3,378,701,147 $311,395,937
1967 $3,445,739,915 $282,615,310
1966 $3,198,820,904 $266,533,605
1965 $3,035,655,794 $255,340,475
1964 $2,851,091,646 $224,495,744
1963 $2,505,073,358 $168,186,297
1962 $2,329,372,972 $164,271,558
1961 $2,151,772,980 $159,213,430
1960 $1,998,550,222 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Mauritania by year

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ireland Mauritania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $112,895 $133,437 $2,110 $7,369
2023 $106,819 $129,683 $2,136 $6,966
2022 $105,191 $138,523 $1,960 $6,485
2021 $103,783 $116,904 $1,948 $5,837
2020 $86,514 $97,800 $1,796 $5,741
2019 $81,828 $92,023 $1,767 $5,610
2018 $80,804 $86,299 $1,723 $5,429
2017 $72,161 $80,450 $1,615 $5,353
2016 $64,130 $73,013 $1,566 $4,683
2015 $64,250 $71,588 $1,555 $3,978
2014 $57,215 $52,641 $1,713 $3,865
2013 $52,538 $48,839 $1,934 $3,831
2012 $49,336 $46,726 $1,859 $3,465
2011 $52,614 $45,526 $1,931 $3,271
2010 $48,624 $43,212 $1,660 $3,178
2009 $52,133 $41,491 $1,435 $3,159
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $1,636 $3,236
2007 $61,396 $46,782 $1,405 $3,278
2006 $54,329 $44,223 $1,301 $3,342
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $999 $2,809
2004 $47,754 $38,729 $824 $2,570
2003 $41,204 $36,280 $732 $2,447
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $649 $2,296
2001 $28,282 $32,573 $652 $2,280
2000 $26,335 $30,216 $681 $2,304
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $781 $2,411
1998 $24,295 $25,094 $821 $2,355
1997 $22,551 $22,637 $859 $2,325
1996 $20,836 $20,482 $904 $2,436
1995 $19,158 $18,944 $905 $2,306
1994 $15,903 $17,011 $865 $2,114
1993 $14,657 $15,811 $850 $2,209
1992 $15,714 $15,116 $1,036 $2,122
1991 $14,087 $14,399 $1,062 $2,116
1990 $14,031 $13,743 $772 $2,070
1989 $11,176 - $762 -
1988 $10,716 - $762 -
1987 $9,582 - $746 -
1986 $8,112 - $677 -
1985 $6,012 - $593 -
1984 $5,692 - $650 -
1983 $5,915 - $725 -
1982 $6,161 - $710 -
1981 $5,986 - $729 -
1980 $6,372 - $711 -
1979 $5,430 - $664 -
1978 $4,400 - $578 -
1977 $3,427 - $590 -
1976 $2,920 - $589 -
1975 $2,973 - $551 -
1974 $2,517 - $494 -
1973 $2,424 - $410 -
1972 $2,080 - $335 -
1971 $1,704 - $296 -
1970 $1,487 - $281.3 -
1969 $1,331 - $276.6 -
1968 $1,159 - $301 -
1967 $1,187 - $281.5 -
1966 $1,107 - $273.6 -
1965 $1,055 - $270 -
1964 $995 - $244.3 -
1963 $878 - $188.2 -
1962 $821 - $189 -
1961 $762 - $188.2 -
1960 $707 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

Ireland's GDP per capita is $112,895, ranking 4/197, compared to $2,110 in Mauritania, ranking 156/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437, while Mauritania ranks 147th at $7,369.

Economic indicators

Ireland Mauritania
Gross domestic product
$609B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank
25/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
6.31%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
156/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$7,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
4/197
2024
147/197
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
145/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$2,078
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
23.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
10.4%
2019
Population
5518360
5505206

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ireland
Spending

Debt
Mauritania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ireland Mauritania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 38.8% 23.6% 42.8%
2023 22.1% 42.1% 24.8% 47.1%
2022 20.6% 43.2% 28.7% 50.5%
2021 23.6% 52.7% 20.8% 54.5%
2020 26.7% 57.1% 18.5% 56.5%
2019 23.9% 55.9% 17.8% 57.7%
2018 24.7% 61.4% 19% 59.2%
2017 25.3% 65.3% 20.3% 55.7%
2016 27.5% 72.7% 20.8% 57.6%
2015 28.1% 74% 25.7% 59.9%
2014 36.6% 101.4% 23.9% 49.5%
2013 39.8% 117.7% 20.1% 40.7%
2012 42.3% 118.9% 21.5% 39.3%
2011 46.9% 109.6% 17% 38.8%
2010 64.9% 86.2% 17.3% 43.9%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 19.6% 54.3%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 19.8% 57.2%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 19.7% 61.5%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 19% 38%
2005 33% 26.1% 21.3% 71.1%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 23.9% 22%
2003 32.7% 29.8% - 22.9%
2002 32.9% 30.9% - 59.5%
2001 32.2% 33.6% - 63.5%
2000 30.6% 36.4% - 55.5%
1999 32.5% 46.6% - -
1998 34.2% 51.4% - -
1997 36.1% 61.6% - -
1996 38.5% 69.8% - -
1995 40.3% 78.5% - -
1994 44.2% 88% - -
1993 44.6% 93.4% - -
1992 46.8% 90.6% - -
1991 46.1% 93.8% - -
1990 44.6% 92.7% - -
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $136B, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while Mauritania spent $2.57B, or 23.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.8% in Ireland and 42.8% in Mauritania, ranking 138/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Mauritania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Mauritania
2024 4.09% -1.35%
2023 1.52% -2.45%
2022 1.67% -3.09%
2021 -1.37% 2.6%
2020 -4.87% 2.78%
2019 0.41% 2.65%
2018 0.09% 3.23%
2017 -0.3% 0.53%
2016 -0.76% 0.13%
2015 -1.97% -2.44%
2014 -3.52% -2.64%
2013 -6.28% -0.66%
2012 -8.42% 1.67%
2011 -13.5% 0.07%
2010 -32.1% -0.45%
2009 -13.9% -3.59%
2008 -7.03% -3.32%
2007 0.27% -1.38%
2006 2.78% 2.05%
2005 1.57% -3.16%
2004 1.3% -3.06%
2003 0.35% -
2002 -0.52% -
2001 0.96% -
2000 4.86% -
1999 3.54% -
1998 2.07% -
1997 1.37% -
1996 -0.2% -
1995 -2.07% -
1994 -1.82% -
1993 -2.62% -
1992 -2.84% -
1991 -2.8% -
1990 -2.69% -
1989 -2.64% -
1988 -4.62% -
1987 -8.47% -
1986 -10.5% -
1985 -10.7% -
1984 -9.43% -
1983 -11.5% -
1982 -13.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1980 -11.1% -
1979 -10% -
1978 -8.27% -
1977 -6.44% -
1976 -7.34% -
1975 -11.1% -
1974 -6.96% -
1973 -3.84% -
1972 -3.23% -
1971 -3.5% -
1970 -3.64% -
1969 -3.4% -
1968 -2.72% -
1967 -2.69% -
1966 -2.26% -
1965 -3.5% -
1964 -3.35% -
1963 -2.92% -
1962 -2.91% -
1961 -2.6% -
1960 -1.97% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -4.3% -
1957 -5.19% -
1956 -3.23% -
1955 -5.06% -
1954 -5.28% -
1953 -5.77% -
1952 -7.84% -
1951 -4.62% -
1950 -5.21% -
1949 -2.17% -
1948 -1.29% -
1947 -1.8% -
1946 -0.43% -
1945 -0.43% -
1944 0.39% -
1943 -1.18% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -1.42% -
1940 -0.15% -
1939 -7.31% -
1938 -0.92% -
1937 -0.77% -
1936 -0.19% -
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 2.97% -
1932 - -
1931 -1.63% -
1930 - -
1929 -3.41% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 -1.95% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.9B, equivalent to 4.09% of GDP. This compares to Mauritania's deficit of $148M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while Mauritania ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to 3.82% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.57% of GDP for Mauritania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ireland

Mauritania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ireland Mauritania
2024 2.11% 2.49%
2023 6.3% 4.95%
2022 7.83% 9.53%
2021 2.34% 3.57%
2020 -0.33% 2.39%
2019 0.94% 2.3%
2018 0.47% 3.07%
2017 0.36% 2.25%
2016 0.02% 1.47%
2015 -0.33% 3.25%
2014 0.19% 3.53%
2013 0.52% 4.13%
2012 1.69% 4.9%
2011 2.55% 5.69%
2010 -0.92% 6.28%
2009 -4.45% 2.22%
2008 4.04% 7.35%
2007 4.89% 7.25%
2006 3.94% 6.24%
2005 2.46% 12.1%
2004 2.18% 10.4%
2003 3.49% 5.15%
2002 4.63% 3.9%
2001 4.85% 4.71%
2000 5.58% 3.25%
1999 1.63% 4.07%
1998 2.41% 8.03%
1997 1.54% 4.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 4.97% in Mauritania. In 2024, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 2.49% in Mauritania.

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13.7M
Chemicals & pharma $562K
Machinery & equipment $500K
Animal & marine products $223K
Textiles & consumer goods $10K
Metals $8K
Miscellaneous $4K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Mauritania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $49K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K

Balance of trade

Ireland Mauritania
Current account balance
$106B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Current account balance ranking
6/190
2024
124/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
-9.53%
2024
Goods imports
$165B
2024
$4.32B
2024
Goods exports
$356B
2024
$3.83B
2024
Service imports
$467B
2024
$1.05B
2024
Service exports
$526B
2024
$230M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
102.2%
2024
52.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
144%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Mauritania
Economic freedom 83.3 53.9
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 136/197
Property rights 94.4 32.6
Government integrity 84 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 95.4 26.4
Tax burden 77.7 75.5
Government spending 85.9 80.2
Fiscal health 97 87.9
Business freedom 85.5 38.7
Labor freedom 61.3 53.6
Monetary freedom 79.3 77.8
Trade freedom 79.4 59.6
Investment freedom 90 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ireland
Mauritania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Mauritania
2026 83.3 53.9
2025 83.1 54.9
2024 82.6 55.3
2023 82 55.3
2022 82 55.3
2021 81.4 56.1
2020 80.9 55.3
2019 80.5 55.7
2018 80.4 54
2017 76.7 54.4
2016 77.3 54.8
2015 76.6 53.3
2014 76.2 53.2
2013 75.7 52.3
2012 76.9 53
2011 78.7 52.1
2010 81.3 52
2009 82.2 53.9
2008 82.5 55.2
2007 82.6 53.6
2006 82.2 55.7
2005 80.8 59.4
2004 80.3 61.8
2003 80.9 59
2002 80.5 52.5
2001 81.2 48.5
2000 76.1 46
1999 74.6 42.8
1998 73.7 43.7
1997 72.6 47
1996 68.5 45.5
1995 68.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.3, ranking 3/197, compared to 53.9 for Mauritania, ranking 136/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ireland Mauritania
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
30.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
19.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$101,180
2024
$7,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
126/177
2021
Net foreign direct investment
$62.3B
2024
-$1.44B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.82B
2024
$1.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.1B
2024
$3.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.82%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
31.8%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
43.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.