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Economy of Gabon vs Greece compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Gabon has a GDP of $21.4B compared to $281B for Greece, ranking 132/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $16.9B in government debt (78.9% of GDP), compared to $409B (145.7% of GDP) in Greece.

Gabon vs Greece GDP by year

Gabon
Greece
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gabon Greece
2025 $21,427,119,323 $280,635,521,324
2024 $20,895,684,426 $256,238,371,778
2023 $19,388,372,071 $242,946,187,738
2022 $20,440,655,695 $217,990,189,601
2021 $19,444,935,097 $218,303,801,895
2020 $15,342,236,164 $191,362,985,555
2019 $16,874,405,465 $207,305,649,887
2018 $16,867,326,402 $213,298,873,494
2017 $14,929,487,485 $200,381,103,984
2016 $14,023,890,265 $193,097,239,006
2015 $14,383,107,763 $194,567,373,678
2014 $18,203,966,896 $233,911,581,521
2013 $17,595,744,798 $236,556,279,641
2012 $17,170,464,016 $238,841,140,018
2011 $18,210,307,744 $283,228,079,776
2010 $14,372,593,020 $296,417,644,404
2009 $12,113,699,068 $326,829,054,686
2008 $15,571,348,344 $351,121,399,546
2007 $12,455,409,587 $314,226,996,944
2006 $10,327,598,306 $269,073,415,334
2005 $9,582,783,991 $242,315,668,619
2004 $7,770,219,008 $234,979,615,898
2003 $6,511,903,365 $196,930,509,813
2002 $5,335,451,100 $150,253,800,086
2001 $5,023,265,413 $132,050,474,720
2000 $5,080,483,629 $125,760,166,225
1999 $4,662,992,036 $137,131,371,955
1998 $4,483,417,310 $139,612,812,176
1997 $5,326,817,115 $138,766,067,640
1996 $5,694,040,003 $142,502,984,145
1995 $4,958,845,648 $134,974,613,914
1994 $4,190,819,344 $114,980,063,202
1993 $4,378,645,081 $107,295,704,518
1992 $5,592,390,827 $114,608,178,405
1991 $5,402,919,785 $103,680,863,713
1990 $5,952,293,765 $96,529,587,274
1989 $4,186,411,464 $78,067,933,277
1988 $3,834,503,376 $75,200,610,137
1987 $3,281,797,043 $64,739,630,096
1986 $3,403,638,189 $55,595,445,472
1985 $3,339,914,757 $47,155,741,426
1984 $3,561,451,561 $47,352,146,312
1983 $3,391,275,732 $48,741,397,059
1982 $3,618,007,841 $53,858,346,939
1981 $3,862,269,121 $51,618,456,335
1980 $4,279,637,942 $56,039,256,595
1979 $3,030,251,120 $53,724,121,435
1978 $2,389,479,272 $43,654,480,519
1977 $2,809,349,069 $35,673,080,481
1976 $3,009,409,974 $30,719,552,239
1975 $2,157,592,940 $28,129,128,587
1974 $1,544,216,002 $24,998,715,909
1973 $722,780,701 $22,037,019,563
1972 $430,508,359 $16,650,659,091
1971 $381,687,073 $14,388,806,818
1970 $323,802,476 $12,957,113,636
1969 $318,124,701 $11,454,106,327
1968 $294,468,564 $9,950,331,206
1967 $271,543,680 $9,146,592,856
1966 $245,849,781 $8,472,021,467
1965 $226,474,286 $7,582,209,670
1964 $215,679,855 $6,576,906,345
1963 $154,480,244 $5,813,285,627
1962 $182,796,536 $5,140,542,929
1961 $167,637,907 $4,892,397,431
1960 $141,468,978 $4,274,890,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Greece by year

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gabon Greece
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,263 - $26,948 -
2024 $8,230 $21,510 $24,626 $44,327
2023 $7,803 $20,756 $23,344 $42,711
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $20,885 $39,612
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $20,653 $33,531
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $17,887 $29,533
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $19,335 $31,927
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $19,873 $29,792
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $18,632 $28,682
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $17,919 $27,505
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $17,981 $26,608
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $21,475 $26,450
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $21,573 $25,731
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $21,624 $24,583
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $25,505 $25,693
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $26,653 $27,839
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $29,425 $29,963
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $31,696 $30,441
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $28,441 $28,896
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $24,416 $28,076
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $22,054 $25,004
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $21,449 $24,826
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $18,021 $23,253
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $13,782 $21,985
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $12,157 $20,304
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $11,638 $18,820
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $12,743 $17,758
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $13,023 $17,434
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $13,016 $16,630
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $13,433 $15,778
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $12,779 $15,218
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $10,937 $14,667
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $10,257 $14,150
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $11,021 $14,130
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $10,047 $13,824
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $9,467 $13,126
1989 $4,374 - $7,738 -
1988 $4,119 - $7,492 -
1987 $3,624 - $6,474 -
1986 $3,865 - $5,578 -
1985 $3,898 - $4,747 -
1984 $4,273 - $4,785 -
1983 $4,182 - $4,950 -
1982 $4,584 - $5,502 -
1981 $5,026 - $5,305 -
1980 $5,718 - $5,812 -
1979 $4,155 - $5,627 -
1978 $3,360 - $4,629 -
1977 $4,048 - $3,832 -
1976 $4,441 - $3,343 -
1975 $3,258 - $3,109 -
1974 $2,384 - $2,789 -
1973 $1,140 - $2,468 -
1972 $693 - $1,873 -
1971 $627 - $1,629 -
1970 $543 - $1,474 -
1969 $545 - $1,306 -
1968 $515 - $1,138 -
1967 $482 - $1,053 -
1966 $443 - $984 -
1965 $415 - $887 -
1964 $400 - $773 -
1963 $290.7 - $686 -
1962 $348 - $608 -
1961 $323 - $583 -
1960 $276.1 - $513 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,263, ranking 96/197, compared to $26,948 in Greece, ranking 50/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 90th at $21,510, while Greece ranks 52nd at $44,327.

Economic indicators

Gabon Greece
Gross domestic product
$21.4B
2025
$281B
2025
GDP rank
132/197
2025
52/197
2025
GDP growth
2.47%
2024-2025
2.07%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,263
2025
$26,948
2025
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2025
50/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$44,327
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
90/197
2024
52/197
2024
Government debt
$16.9B
2025
$409B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.9%
2025
145.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,521
2025
$39,257
2025
Government debt per person rank
74/185
2025
19/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,617
2026
$14,117
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$129B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
82,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
16
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
26%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.6%
2025
49.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.77%
2024-2025
2.48%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
17.4%
2024
8.84%
2025
Population
2676097
10371575

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gabon
Spending

Debt
Greece
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gabon Greece
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.6% 78.9% 49.7% 145.7%
2024 24.8% 70.9% 48.2% 155.4%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 49.6% 165.5%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 53.1% 179.2%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 56.7% 197.8%
2020 19.8% 83% 59.3% 209.9%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 47.6% 183.7%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 48.6% 189.6%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 48.5% 182.6%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 50.3% 183.7%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 51.9% 180%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 51.5% 182.8%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 53% 180.5%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 54.9% 164.3%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 55.1% 175.1%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 53.1% 147.8%
2009 22.6% 26% 54.8% 128.5%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 51.5% 110.9%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 47.8% 104.6%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 45.9% 105.3%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 46.6% 109.9%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 48.8% 105.5%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 47.9% 104.3%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 47.1% 107.9%
2001 27.8% 81% 47.5% 110.5%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 48.2% 108.9%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 48% 102.8%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 46.7% 100.8%
1997 29.7% 57% 45.1% 102.6%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 46.1% 103.7%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 46.6% 100.4%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 36.9% 99.7%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 38.6% 101.7%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 36.9% 81.1%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 35.2% 75.7%
1990 22.6% 90% 38.5% 74.2%
1989 - - 34.8% 60.7%
1988 - - 33.8% 57.9%
1987 - - 34% 53.2%
1986 - - 33.8% 47.8%
1985 - - 34.2% 47.3%
1984 - - 32% 40.6%
1983 - - 30.2% 34.1%
1982 - - 28.7% 29.7%
1981 - - 28.1% 27.1%
1980 - - 24.5% 22.8%
1979 - - 24.1% 22.7%
1978 - - 30.1% 32.3%
1977 - - 30.1% 24.5%
1976 - - 29.1% 23.7%
1975 - - 28.7% 24.1%
1974 - - 25.3% 22.5%
1973 - - 24.3% 22%
1972 - - 26.8% 26.5%
1971 - - 25.8% 25%
1970 - - 25.2% 24.7%
1969 - - 29.7% 25.8%
1968 - - 26.3% 23%
1967 - - 24.6% 21.1%
1966 - - 22.8% 19%
1965 - - 21.7% 16.5%
1964 - - 20.4% 21.3%
1963 - - 19.5% 22.6%
1962 - - 19.7% 16.6%
1961 - - 19.3% 14.4%
1960 - - 20% 13.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government spending was $6.14B, accounting for 28.6% of its GDP, while Greece spent $139B, or 49.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.9% in Gabon and 145.7% in Greece, ranking 44/185 and 7/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Greece
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Greece
2025 -8.47% 1.26%
2024 -3.3% 1.23%
2023 1.79% -1.44%
2022 -0.89% -2.57%
2021 -1.93% -7.76%
2020 -2.19% -10.4%
2019 2.13% -0.09%
2018 -0.21% 0.78%
2017 -1.7% 1.05%
2016 -4.71% 0.28%
2015 -1.12% -3.03%
2014 5.98% -4.29%
2013 -3.07% -4.06%
2012 6.2% -6.94%
2011 1.41% -10.5%
2010 2.7% -11.4%
2009 6.77% -15.4%
2008 11% -10.3%
2007 8.06% -6.81%
2006 8.67% -6.04%
2005 7.98% -6.33%
2004 6.99% -9.05%
2003 7.75% -8.05%
2002 3.72% -6.2%
2001 4.07% -5.64%
2000 11.1% -4.21%
1999 1.11% -6.02%
1998 -13.1% -6.48%
1997 1.41% -6.25%
1996 2.12% -8.35%
1995 2.64% -9.87%
1994 -1.53% -8.48%
1993 -5.35% -11.5%
1992 -4.9% -10.6%
1991 -2.03% -9.63%
1990 -3.83% -13.3%
1989 - -11.9%
1988 - -9.63%
1987 - -8.09%
1986 - -8.62%
1985 - -9.56%
1984 - -7.19%
1983 - -6.17%
1982 - -5.49%
1981 - -7.08%
1980 - -2.5%
1979 - -2.34%
1978 - -5.39%
1977 - -5.21%
1976 - -5.05%
1975 - -5.3%
1974 - -4.39%
1973 - -3.71%
1972 - -4.16%
1971 - -3.32%
1970 - -3.24%
1969 - -6.65%
1968 - -3.39%
1967 - -2.59%
1966 - -2.17%
1965 - -2.55%
1964 - -2.89%
1963 - -2.25%
1962 - -2.4%
1961 - -2.69%
1960 - -3.3%
1959 - -2.77%
1958 - -2.27%
1957 - -2.45%
1956 - -0.39%
1955 - -3.57%
1954 - -2.87%
1953 - -3.01%
1952 - -7.21%
1951 - -11.5%
1950 - -12.7%
1949 - -10.4%
1948 - -7.65%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - 0.48%
1938 - 1.78%
1937 - 1.06%
1936 - 0.95%
1935 - 0.72%
1934 - 0.88%
1933 - -2.79%
1932 - -1.78%
1931 - -4%
1930 - -2.23%
1929 - -18.7%
1928 - -0.27%
1927 - 2.65%
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -8.96%
1912 - -7.43%
1911 - -4.61%
1910 - -1.53%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.54%
1907 - -1.23%
1906 - 0.66%
1905 - 0.91%
1904 - -0.04%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.67%
1901 - 0.1%
1900 - 0.41%
1899 - 0.86%
1898 - -34.5%
1897 - -8.46%
1896 - 0.82%
1895 - 0.37%
1894 - 2.91%
1893 - 0.14%
1892 - -2.28%
1891 - -6.48%
1890 - -11.2%
1889 - -15.7%
1888 - -3.59%
1887 - -4.88%
1886 - -11.5%
1885 - -12.1%
1884 - -7.16%
1883 - -2.42%
1882 - -1.69%
1881 - -14.5%
1880 - -13.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 8.47% of GDP. This compares to Greece's surplus of $3.53B, or 1.26% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Greece ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to 1.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.29% of GDP for Greece.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gabon

Greece
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gabon Greece
2025 1.77% 2.48%
2024 1.17% 2.74%
2023 3.63% 3.46%
2022 4.23% 9.65%
2021 1.09% 1.22%
2020 1.35% -1.25%
2019 2.46% 0.25%
2018 4.75% 0.63%
2017 2.65% 1.12%
2016 2.11% -0.83%
2015 -0.34% -1.74%
2014 4.69% -1.31%
2013 0.51% -0.92%
2012 2.65% 1.5%
2011 1.26% 3.33%
2010 1.46% 4.71%
2009 1.89% 1.21%
2008 5.26% 4.15%
2007 5.03% 2.9%
2006 -1.41% 3.2%
2005 3.71% 3.55%
2004 0.41% 2.9%
2003 2.24% 3.53%
2002 0.04% 3.63%
2001 2.14% 3.37%
2000 0.5% 3.15%
1999 -1.94% 2.64%
1998 1.45% 4.77%
1997 3.97% 5.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.03%, compared with 2.4% in Greece. In 2025, inflation was 1.77% in Gabon and 2.48% in Greece.

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $12.5M
Raw materials & minerals $9.23M
Machinery & equipment $4.11M
Metals $2.24M
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Greece
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.87M
Metals $1.25M
Animal & marine products $538K
Raw materials & minerals $253K
Textiles & consumer goods $182K
Wood & paper products $96K
Chemicals & pharma $94K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16K
Miscellaneous $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $7K

Balance of trade

Gabon Greece
Current account balance
$141M
2015
-$18.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
61/190
2015
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
-7.11%
2024
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$91.2B
2024
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$52.6B
2024
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$31.1B
2024
Service exports
$277M
2015
$55.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
44%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
39.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Greece
Economic freedom 56.6 63.2
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 82/197
Property rights 30 78
Government integrity 22.6 54.8
Judicial effectiveness 19.9 68
Tax burden 76.5 59.9
Government spending 85.5 24.7
Fiscal health 87.9 78.9
Business freedom 63.6 77.8
Labor freedom 55.4 59.7
Monetary freedom 80.9 72.6
Trade freedom 57.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gabon
Greece
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Greece
2026 56.6 63.2
2025 56.3 60.6
2024 56.9 55.1
2023 56.1 56.9
2022 55.8 61.5
2021 58.1 60.9
2020 56.7 59.9
2019 56.3 57.7
2018 58 57.3
2017 58.6 55
2016 59 53.2
2015 58.3 54
2014 57.8 55.7
2013 57.8 55.4
2012 56.4 55.4
2011 56.7 60.3
2010 55.4 62.7
2009 55 60.8
2008 54.2 60.6
2007 54.8 58.7
2006 56.1 60.1
2005 54.8 59
2004 57.1 59.1
2003 58.7 58.8
2002 58 59.1
2001 55 63.4
2000 58.2 61
1999 60.5 61
1998 59.2 60.6
1997 58.8 59.6
1996 55.7 60.5
1995 57.5 61.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.6, ranking 120/197, compared to 63.2 for Greece, ranking 82/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gabon Greece
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2025
67.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
47.2%
2025
15.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.75%
2025
3.57%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$21B
2025
$264B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,660
2025
$44,310
2025
Total reserves including gold
$639M
2024
$24B
2025
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
63/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$6.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
$2.22B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
18.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
17.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/greece | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.